Sima Xiangru’s literary achievements are mainly reflected in his poems and poems, and his representative work is "Zixu Fu".
1. Sima Xiangru’s existing poems and poems:
"Hanshu·Yiwenzhi" records "Twenty-nine Fu of Sima Xiangru", and the existing "Zixu Fu", "Emperor" There are 6 chapters: "Safari Ode", "Adult Ode", "Nagato Ode", "Beauty Ode" and "Ai Qin II Ode".
2. Sima Xiangru’s lost poems and poems:
There are three other poems, namely "Pear Fu", "Yu Jing Fu" and "Zishan Fu", which only have surviving titles. "Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi" contains 1 volume of "Collected Works of Sima Xiangru", which has been lost. Zhang Pu of the Ming Dynasty compiled "Sima Wenyuan Collection" and included it in "Collection of One Hundred and Three Masters of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties".
3. Sima Xiangru was also a very accomplished prose writer in the Han Dynasty.
His proses that have been handed down to this day include "Edicts to Bashu", "Unfortunate Shu Fathers", "Admonitions to Lieshu", "Fengzen Essays", etc.
4. Sima Xiangru is an outstanding representative in the history of Chinese culture and literature. He was a great writer and outstanding politician during the prosperous period of the Western Han Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Jing, he was a regular servant of Wuqi, but he was exempted due to illness. Gong Ci Fu, his representative work is "Zixu Fu". The rich vocabulary and grand structure of his works made him a representative writer of Han Fu, and later generations called it Fu Sheng and "Ci Zong".
5. Original text (excerpt):
"Zixu Fu" (excerpt) Han Dynasty: Sima Xiangru
So Zheng's daughter Manji was killed by Ah Sui. The strands are scattered, the fibers are mixed, and the mist is hanging down. The folds are piled with crepe, and the valley is full of gloom. The crotch is straight, the crotch is raised and cut, and the slender moustache is hanging down. Support and Yi Mi, sip and sip Cai Cai. Go down to Moran Hui and go up to brush the feather cover. The majesty of the jadeite is mistaken, and the jade is surrounded by the jade. The flicker of light is as if it were a fairy.
Interpretation:
Therefore, the beautiful girls of Zheng Guo, the beauties with delicate complexion, wore blouses made of fine silk cloth and skirts made of linen and white Juan. She wears slender Luo Qi, and her body is hung with soft gauze like mist. The pleats on the skirt overlap, the texture is fine, and the lines are graceful and graceful, like a deep valley.
The beauties wear slender clothes with fluttering skirts and neat and beautiful skirt edges; the streamers on the clothes flutter in the wind, and the swallow-tail-shaped ends of the clothes hang around their bodies. Her body is graceful and graceful, and her clothes rub against each other when she walks, making a sipping sound. The fluttering dress ribbons rubbed the orchids and grass below and wiped the feathered car cover above.
The hair is decorated with jade feathers, and a jade-decorated hat is wrapped around the chin. Vague, hazy, like a fairy.
Extended information:
The most important literary style in the Han Dynasty was Fu, and Sima Xiangru was recognized as a representative writer of Han Fu and a master of Fu theory. He was also a literary master and an aesthetic master. Sima Xiangru was gifted with extraordinary talents and scattered literary thoughts. He controlled the world and was intricately linked to ancient and modern times. He was unparalleled in the world.
Sima Xiangru also fully grasped the aesthetic rules of Ci and Fu creation, and through his own practice of Ci and Fu creation and discussions about Ci and Fu creation, he made a lot of explorations into the aesthetic creation and expression process of Ci and Fu creation. It may seem like just a few words, but combined with the aesthetic thoughts revealed in his specific Fu works, we can still see many of his insights into Fu.
He has put forward his own ideas on the creation of Ci Fu in a relatively complete manner. From the field of modern aesthetics, it is undoubtedly beneficial and necessary to explain his aesthetic thoughts on Ci Fu.
"Zixu Fu" was written when Sima Xiangru visited King Xiao of Liang in his early days. "Zixu Fu" written by Sima Xiangru is the most exaggerated and powerful work of Han Dynasty Fu, with the beauty of complex exaggeration. The companion piece "Shanglin Fu" together with it also marks the maturity of Han Dynasty Fu. In this kind of beautiful work, The descriptions of neat rhymes and scattered rhymes further highlight the majesty and splendor of the Han Empire in its heyday.
But there are also hidden worries under the building. The two gentlemen chosen by Sima Xiangru are one an envoy from Chu and the other a sage from Qi. With their opposing identities, it can be seen that the author's creative purpose is still to satirize. , so in the last seemingly ordinary and simple answer, the author is also indirectly expressing his feelings. While maintaining the dignity of a great country, he also expresses his worries about his future in the arrogant and extravagant Han Dynasty.
Some people have suggested that Sima Xiangru’s poems are suspected of being taboo for the Venerable. It should be said that this was an unavoidable situation at the time. When the Venerable and the country were equated, it was necessary to protect the Venerable’s Dignity has become an obligation for citizens.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Sima Xiangru (Western Han Dynasty writer)
Baidu Encyclopedia - Zixu Fu