Two poems: Spring Hope and Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, written by Du Fu.

Wang Chun (Du Fu) is a leopard cannot change his spots. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. Du Fu (AD 7 12─770), one of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, was also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. His poetry styles are diverse, mainly gloomy, and he is best at classical poetry and metrical poetry. Sentence explanation: This poem shows the poet's deep patriotic feelings and homesickness, and is a famous sentence of Tang poetry widely read throughout the ages. Hope of spring: what spring wants to see. National Break: refers to the An-Shi Rebellion that captured Chang 'an, Tang Dou. Shock: I was shocked by it. Beacon: a warning signal in war. Letters from home: letters from home. Whitehead: White hair on the head. Xiongnu: Very simple. Invincible: can't afford it. Hairpin: Hairpin, which was used by the ancients to tie hair or make decorations. The whole poem tells the story that the country is broken and the mountains and rivers remain unchanged. Castle in spring, when trees are everywhere and grass is deep and sentimental, flowers will also cry; Birds will be shocked when you feel sad and leave. Spring goes to March, and the war is still there; The news is blocked, and the book from home is worth thousands of dollars. Scratching your head in a hurry will make your white hair shorter and shorter. It's so sparse that it's difficult to fasten the hairpins. The implication is that in June 756, the rebels captured Chang 'an, and Su Zong ascended the throne in Lingwu. Du Fu went to Su Zong alone, but was captured by the rebels on the way and brought to Chang 'an, but he was not imprisoned because of his humble position. He wrote this poem in March of the following year. What did Wang Chun see? Great rivers and mountains have not changed, the country is ruined, the capital is abolished, the grass is everywhere, and the trees are empty. The first couplet conveys feelings with objects and scenes, with twists and turns in the poem, which is natural and extraordinary. The second couplet further pinned the feelings of parting and tears on the flowers and birds that were originally beaming and pleasing to the eye, showing the strong feelings in the author's heart. The war lasted until March of the following year, resulting in the news being blocked and cut off. This lover can understand, so "a letter from home is worth a ton of gold" is very easy to arouse readers' * * *, so it should become a famous sentence through the ages and be handed down to this day. When depressed, I often scratch my head, even my hair is sparse and short-sighted. Even the hair clasp can hardly stop, which shows the depth and length of grief. In addition to the hatred of home and country, I saw the fading of white hair and the approaching of old age, which added a layer of sadness. In Du Fu's poems, many are praised and recited by later generations, especially those famous works that show the author's kindness and sincerity. Kindness and true feelings are always the source of excellent poetry, and they are also the two major elements used by history to cultivate sages and wise men. "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" Du Fu knew when it would rain and when spring would come. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. "Eye of Poetry" refers to the most concise and vivid word in the whole poem. It is the most expressive, expressive and active, and can directly express the author's feelings. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night is the representative work of seven laws of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word "Xi" in the title of the poem is the eye of the poem, which expresses the poet's love, excitement and happiness. Although the word "Xi" is not used in the eight poems, the meaning of "Xi" is revealed everywhere between the lines. Spring rain seems to know the seasonal solar terms and understand the needs of all things. With the wind falling quietly at night, it moistens everything and is light and silent. The roads in the wild are covered with dark clouds, and only the boats in the river are brightly lit Looking at the red flowers covered by rain in the morning, the flowers dotted the beautiful Golden Crown City. In the first two sentences, the poet wrote Spring Rain with personification and empathy, saying that Spring Rain understands human nature and people's wishes and should be born at the right time. In the poet's eyes, the affectionate and righteous spring rain is that although she has the merit of "moistening things quietly", she does not ask for anything in return. The word "night" is written in spring rain because it is afraid of affecting people's farming during the day, but it quietly comes to the world in the dead of night. The word "dive" is written in spring rain, which is unobtrusive, falling silently and willing to make contributions. Although the spring rain came at night and fell quietly, it was still felt by sensitive poets. The poets were filled with joy. When they opened the window, they found that there were dark clouds outside, and the unique river boat was full of fish and fire. In the last two sentences, the poet was so excited to think that there would be a heavy rain tomorrow from the dark clouds in front of him that he could not help but see a beautiful picture in his mind. "Red wet" and "heavy" describe the visual image of flowers after rain. Dewdrops are shining before the rain dries. The poet's joy is caused by the arrival of the spring rain. It is the poet's excitement and intoxication that farmers will have a bumper harvest year, which is closely related to the "happiness" in the poem.