Tang Renqing is the Tang Dynasty (1540- 1597). Born in Xianmen Village, Xin 'an Town, Tang was known as "Confucianism of Neo-Confucianism" and was called "Linghai Scholar" in Ming Dynasty. According to the investigation, in the second year of Wanli 1574, Tang entered the Jinshi in the snow test, knowing Wanli and Taihe counties. In the snow of the eighth year of Wanli 1580, Tang was promoted to the director of Nanjing Household Department, taking "worrying about the world and enjoying it" as his own responsibility, taking his post and responsibility seriously, and soon became a doctor. At that time, Tang Xianzu was also appointed as a doctor at Taichang Temple in Nanjing. They shared the same interests and became friends.
The main idea of Tang Xianzu's poems is that no one who lives in the center (important position) is knowledgeable and insightful, but there are many outstanding people in the grass. People who can get along with others in a peaceful and inclusive manner will be followed by more and more people. When refuting, why should we judge whose views are more perfect and refined? Taoism has different opinions, not to mention the world-famous Confucianism. Although you, Tang Renqing, were banished to Nanjing because of disputes, your icy awe-inspiring righteousness will surely last forever. I feel that I am just a mediocre person who wants to have a good sleep, and I have no ability to settle the dispute between the two sides. How much I want to give you a poem "Hundred Flowers" through the white clouds in Guilin Garden (built in the Three Kingdoms period of Wu, and its former site is now in Shan Zhinan, Nanjing) to show my earnest expectation.
Why did Tang Xianzu write this poem for Don Yuan Bo? According to the records in Ming History, it snowed in March in the 13th year of Wanli, 1585, and the doctors in Nanjing were transferred to Tang for three levels. Wang Shouren is a newly-built blog of Yuan Bo Dynasty, which is not suitable for worshipping snow. It is said that the Six Classics have no intention to learn, and Confucius has no intention to learn. Defend your conscience, but also speak ill and falsely accuse the people. I once again entered Ishii University, where Yun's happiness was rewarded by Zou. This is the preface. Nanjing Military Science Department corrected Zhong Yuchun. Then he fell to the judge in Haizhou. "This passage explains why Tang was demoted. During the Jiajing period, Neo-Confucianism prevailed in Wang Shouren, and there were many scholars in various provinces in the south of the Yangtze River. Tang belongs to the Ganquan school and is one of the scholars who oppose thought. In the 12th year of Wanli, 1584, Wang Shouren was invited to worship Confucius Temple, and Shen Shixing was invited to support the proposal of worshipping Confucius Temple on the grounds of affirming Wang Shouren's achievements, ethics and articles, and Ming Shenzong also agreed. It should be said that Wang Shouren put forward the new theories of "unity of knowledge and action" and "to conscience", which broke the rigid situation of academic circles at once and was really refreshing. However, the post-scholars of Yangming's theory of mind are too anti-Zhu Cheng's authority, blindly affirming themselves, boasting etiquette and despising ethics. In order to maintain feudal ethics and traditional culture and consolidate feudal rule, Tang, a doctor in Nanjing at that time, resolutely proposed "contending for worship" and resolutely opposed the worship of Confucian temples.
The book "Struggle for Sacrifice" is nearly 6000 words. In this book, Tang is conscientious and materialistic, affirming Zhu's theoretical achievements of "Taoism has been practiced for two hundred years, and talented people have come forth in large numbers, and the emperor's wind is smooth", pointing out that the theory of "starting from conscience" is not intended to be different, but "strongly negates Wang Shouren's theory of mind, and analyzes the contradictions of Wang Shouren's theory. Finally, Tang also demanded that if we must worship the Confucius Temple, then "on the day of the ceremony, we should announce the imperial palace to the world, clearly indicating the intention of the imperial court to worship and observe benevolence", and prohibit "people in the world dare to have it, thus lightly destroying Zhu", and "those who learn to observe benevolence must learn the beauty of their merits, festivals and words, and cannot easily learn the loss of their words" and invite Lu Jiuyuan to worship the Confucius Temple. Later, Tang presented "Shi Jing Da Shi", and presented two books "Shi Jing Da Shi" and his own notes. In the recitation, Tang further expounded his views on harmony and new learning, and showed his concern for worshipping Taoism. When Tang's performance was handed over to ministers for discussion, North Korea immediately set off a huge wave of attacks on Tang. Nanjing wrote to the emperor Zhong Yuchun, refuting Tang's accusation of "slandering Confucian scholars". At that time, several ministers in the DPRK, such as Yang Wei, the official minister, and Gu Xiancheng, the official minister, didn't like to mind their own business and supported Tang's struggle, but in the end they were helpless. Therefore, the Tang Dynasty demoted to Haizhou (now Lianyungang) as a judge, which is the origin of "demoting to the sea". Before leaving, Tang Xianzu presented this poem to the other party and expressed his sincere feelings for Tang to appreciate the other party.
When Tang went to Haizhou as a judge, he had the right to know the state affairs (acting as a magistrate), regardless of gains and losses, and he was enthusiastic about politics and made profits for politics, which was very popular among the people. Tang Yuan Bo built a dam in the ravine under the cliff of Shi Gui in Yuntaishan Village to store water to irrigate farmland, which benefited the people and made them feel virtue, so it was called "Tang Wangba".
Guo Hua, a scenic spot near Haizhou, "is the ancestor of ten continents and the origin of the three islands ... flowers bloom all year round and eight festivals are full of fairy fruits." The Huaguoshan described in the classic The Journey to the West is the prototype of this Huaguoshan. Famous mountains are famous monuments, and famous monuments are to be famous. There is the largest natural boulder in the world on the first line of Guo Hua. The front and back sides are smooth and flat, like a knife cutting an axe. Some people call it "Mountain Monument Nature", and it is also engraved with an article "Youqingfeng" by Tang. According to the examination, on the fourth day of October in the thirteenth year of Wanli, Tang visited this mountain with all the sages of Yuntai. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, I climbed the Qingshan Peak and wrote an article entitled "Qingshan Top" to record my trip. "In autumn and winter at sea, the grass is dead, and this mountain lives alone among the green hills, stretching for miles, all of which are bamboo trees in Maolin and evergreen all the year round. On the top of the mountain in spring, everything is wet, and the grass is as wet as spring and summer. At most, the boulder bears evergreen pine, and the more beautiful it is after frost, it is called Qingfeng. " This paper describes the origin and scenic spots of Green Peak, demonstrates the name of Green Dingfeng Mountain, and explains the suspicion that peers know its name but don't know why.
In the winter of the thirteenth year of Wanli, Tang was transferred back to Beijing as the director of the etiquette department, and the manuscript of You Qingfeng was taken away when he left Haizhou. Later, tribute students from Haizhou went to Beijing, got the full text from the Tang Dynasty, and selected the natural giant monument with smooth texture to engrave on Huaguoshan, adding luster to Huaguoshan. There is also a reclining big stone opposite the natural monument with a natural concave surface in the middle. The concave surface is smooth and flat, shaped like an inkstone with two official scripts engraved on it. It is said that no matter the four seasons, there is always half inkstone "ink", which will never dry up and never fill up. Wu Cheng'en wrote The Journey to the West with this kind of inkstone ink. Tang's book You Ding, with only a thousand words, was an essay when he was demoted to judge in Haizhou. Compared with his great works, it is light, unique and interesting. The article holds that after artistic processing, Wu Cheng'en used his imagination to describe Guo Hua more wonderfully and became a paradise and a fairyland on earth that people yearned for.