1, Expression of Prose: Common expressions include narration, discussion, description, lyricism and explanation.
A. Discussion in prose: It often has the function of revealing the meaning (theme), making the finishing point and deepening the theme.
B. Description in prose: It is often used to express the character characteristics, hint the background of the times and render the emotional atmosphere.
C lyricism in prose: it often has the function of expressing the author's feelings, revealing the meaning of the article and expressing the image intention.
D, flashback in prose: causing suspense and fascinating.
E. Prose interpolation: Make necessary preparations for the main plot or central event, so as to make the plot more complete, the structure more rigorous and the content more substantial.
F, plain narration in prose: "Two flowers bloom, one for each table", which makes the thinking clearer and takes care of each other more appropriately.
G. Description of scenery in prose: Describe natural scenery, create a certain atmosphere, and set off the feelings or thoughts of characters.
H, environmental description in prose: explain the background, indicate the time and place of the event, render the atmosphere, and better express the psychology or image of the characters.
First, the description of characters in prose: including portraits, behaviors, psychology, language and details, is often used to express the hearts of characters, portray characters and shape their images; It also promoted the development of the story.
J, the narrator in prose: the first person is kind and natural, giving readers a real and vivid feeling; The second person said to enhance the lyricism and intimacy of the article and facilitate emotional communication; The third person can directly and objectively show a colorful life, which is not limited by time and space and is flexible and free.
2. Rhetoric methods in prose: commonly used are metaphor, personification, parallelism, contrast, setting off, rendering, exaggeration and repetition.
A. Metaphor in prose: The function is to vividly reflect what you want to say. Turn the simple into vivid, the profound into simple, and the abstract into concrete.
B personification in prose: endowing things with human form and emotion, making them personalized, vivid and expressive.
C, parallelism in prose: make the content expression more concentrated, more prominent and more vivid; Emotional expression is stronger and more imposing.
D, contrast in prose: it can make the characteristics of the things expressed or the truth expounded more distinct and prominent; It can thoroughly reveal contradictions and make the content of the article more clear about love and hate.
E, foil in prose: use some things as foil to highlight something, so that the things discussed or described are more prominent and vivid.
F, rendering in prose: through a certain discussion, focus on description, highlight the essential characteristics of people or things, and deepen the theme.
G, exaggeration in prose: contrast the atmosphere, enhance the appeal, and enhance the association; Create an atmosphere, reveal the essence and inspire people.
H, repetition in prose: the scenery writing is lyrical; Connecting the preceding with the following, distinguishing levels; It has been emphasized many times, which is impressive.
3. Prose expression techniques: commonly used are associative imagination, metaphor and symbol, comparison and contrast, desire to promote first, combination of reality and reality, combination of motion and static, combination of point and surface, lyricism with objects, lyricism with scenery, seeing the big from the small, paving the way for care, creating suspense and so on. (Please refer to the famous teacher lecture hall P 174 for detailed explanation).
4. Prose layout: There are common arrangements including "important sentences" such as eye sentences, general sentences, summary sentences, transitional sentences, central sentences and closing sentences, as well as appropriate details, combination of narration and discussion, quoting from classics, clever analogy, transitional cohesion, bedding, coordination from beginning to end, etc.
1. Yan Wen's sentence: It shows the author's writing intention, embodies the writing context and shows the theme.
B. general sentence: lead out the full text and lead out the following; Lay the groundwork for the following, ambush the pen.
C. summary sentence: summarize the full text and deepen the theme; Taking care of the above points is thought-provoking.
D, the finishing touch sentence: reveal the main idea and point out the center; Thought-provoking and enlightening.