1, skills:
(1) Pay attention to the topic and read your eyes.
For example, Li Bai's "Difficult to Walk" is titled "Difficult", from which it can be inferred that the author wrote the meaning of difficult life; The title of Farewell to Friends at Jingmen Ferry is Farewell, from which it can be inferred that the author wrote about feelings of parting.
(2) Grasp the key points and understand poetry.
For example, in Lu You's "Traveling to Shanxi Village", "There is no way to doubt the mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village in the dark." ; In Du Fu's "Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind", "There are thousands of spacious buildings, and all the poor people in the world are happy." Grasping these key sentences (couplets) will grasp the most critical content of poetry.
(3) Appreciate refined words and understand family ties.
Ancient poetry pays the most attention to refining words, and is best at writing the feelings in the scenery and the scenery in the feelings. For example, in Liu's Moonlit Night, "The moonlight is deep in half a family, and the big dipper languishes in the south." . I know that spring is blooming tonight, and the insects are new through the green screen window. "The first two sentences describe the moonlit scenery, deeper silence, oblique moon reflection, vast sky and cold air. The word "pian" in the last two sentences reveals that the author sensitively captures the surprise of the faint breath of spring on a cold night; The word "warm" immediately diluted the threatening chill, and a trace of warmth immediately passed between heaven and earth; The word "new" contains the freshness and joy that people who have been looking forward to cold and spring for a long time hear the sound of spring for the first time.
Step 2: Ways
(1) Start with key words, such as grasping the meaning and function of verbs and color words in poetry and appreciating them.
(2) Starting from the key sentences, analyze and conclude, and infer the entry point of the answer.
(3) Starting with rhetorical devices and expressions, analyze its meaning and explore its function.
(4) Starting with the relevant background information of the work and the author, accurately grasp the theme of the work, the author's emotional tendency and the original intention of the poem.
(5) Starting from the specific content of poems, grasp the ideological content of all kinds of poems.
(6) From the author's style and language characteristics, we can understand the meaning of the poem and the emotions expressed.