According to the way of description or explanation, metaphor can be divided into direct metaphor, metaphor, analogy, metonymy, duality, metaphor and metaphor. There are ten categories: simple metaphor, detailed metaphor, quoted metaphor and virtual metaphor.
Extended metaphor
Ontology and vehicle are short sentences, which often form coordinate sentences, with some ontologies in front and some ontologies in the back. Metaphors are not needed, but their metaphorical meaning is very clear. The extended form of this metaphor is called extension and analogy.
Exodus 1: people have joys and sorrows, the moon has ups and downs, and it is difficult to be complete in ancient times. -Su Shi's Water Tune.
A flower, we don't think it is fragrant, but the essence extracted from many flowers, as long as a drop, we will feel its richness. There are many poems, plays and novels, so they are touching and have a lot to do with the author's correct presentation of the material. (Qin Mu's "Beijing Flower House")
Analogy and metaphor
For example, neither vehicle nor metaphor appeared, but the characteristics of vehicle were preserved and added directly to ontology. Make the ontology have a certain characteristic or modality of people or things: formally-ontology n (noun) +V (verb) or adj (adjective); The form of metaphor must be noumenon N (noun)+figurative word+vehicle N (noun). Note: Metaphor does not appear. Ontology and figurative words can actually be summed up as similes, which are essentially the same.
Example:
At night, blind wild vines are still groping there, the handwriting on the slate. ("Yeyeteng" is the ontology, which is a metaphor for "people", but it does not write, retaining the characteristics of blind exploration. )
Sometimes when I drive by here in my car, I always see my rusty arm sticking out of the track and poking into the distance. Taking "rail" as the ontology, it is a metaphor for "people", but it does not write, which retains the characteristics of people stretching their arms and poking into the distance. )