General knowledge of fifth-grade literature
1. Lao She, the author of Grassland, was originally named Shu Qingchun, Manchu, and his masterpiece Camel Xiangzi.
The Silk Road is an ancient passage across Asia and Europe. It started in Chang 'an, the ancient capital of Han and Tang Dynasties in China (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) and extended westward to Rome. Among the goods traded on this long road, _ _ _ silk produced in China is the most representative, hence the name "Silk Road". The Silk Road is not only a trade avenue for exchanging needed goods between Asia and Europe in ancient times, but also a road for promoting friendly exchanges between Asian and European countries and China, and for communicating eastern and western cultures. Some famous figures in history, such as Zhang Qian, who went to the western regions, Ban Chao, who joined the army, and Xuanzang, who learned from the west, all have some stories related to this road.
3. Yuan Ying, author of Poplar. The writing technique of this paper is to compare people with things.
4. The author of The Shepherd Boy is Yan Lu in Tang Dynasty. The author of Zhou Du An Ren is Yang Wanli of Song Dynasty. Qingpingle village house is a word, and Qingpingle is a epigraph. The author is Xin Qiji of Song Dynasty.
Camel Team is the preface of the novel Old Things in the South of the City. This is an autobiographical novel, which depicts the childhood experience of the protagonist Xiaoying in Beijing in the 1920s in a simple and pure style, and shows us the old Beijing in the eyes of a child and the life of Beijingers in the early last century. The author of the novel is Lin _, and his nickname is Eiko _.
6. Grandfather's Garden is selected from Xiao Hong's Biography of Hulan River.
7. The author of The Discovery of Childhood is Fedoroff of Russia.
8. The Son of Yang is a classical Chinese, which is selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Southern Dynasties. This book is a novel that mainly records anecdotes of the gentry from the end of Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.
9. "Yan Zi makes Chu" is adapted from "Yan Zi Chun Qiu". The story happened in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
10, Half a Candle is a script, which mainly promotes the plot and depicts characters through dialogue or lyrics. The story took place in France during the Second World War.
1 1, Call is selected from the cross talk of Ma Ji and Guo Qiru. Crosstalk is a kind of language performance art that appeals to both refined and popular tastes.
The author of Bridge is Ge Tan.
13. The protagonist of the idiom "It snows at the door" is Shi Yang. This idiom was later used to praise the spirit of respecting teachers and valuing morality.
14, "Xiang Xiang He" was adapted from Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Historical Records reflects history in the form of biographies for characters, and successfully describes many people with flesh and blood and distinctive personalities. For example _ _ Dayu _ _, the great poet _ _ Qu Yuan _ _, the overlord of the place of Chu _ Xiang Yu _ _. It is not only a valuable historical work, but also an excellent literary work. It was called by Mr. Lu Xun as "the historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme", which was written by _ Sima Qian.
15, borrowing an arrow from a straw boat, adapted from the 46th chapter of the famous historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This novel is about Wei, Shu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. The characters in the book, such as _ Cao Cao _, _ Sun Quan _, _ Liu Bei _, _ _ Zhuge Liang _, _ _ Guan Yu _, _ _ Zhang Fei _, are familiar to everyone. Many stories are widely circulated in the books, such as Taoyuan Sanjieyi, Three Visits to Caotang, Burning Red Cliff, and Empty City. The author is Luo Guanzhong of _ _ _ _ (dynasty) in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.
16, Jingyanggang is selected from China's famous ancient novel Water Margin, which tells the story of _ _ Liangshan _ 108 uprising in Shui Bo, headed by _ _ Sung River, and vividly describes the whole process of peasant uprising from _ _, development _ to failure _. The author is Shi Naian in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. You know the characters in this novel are timely rain Song Jiang, leopard head Lin Chong, multi-star Wu Yong, black whirlwind Li Kui jy, and Zhang Shun in Langli.
17, The Journey to the West is an ancient fairy tale, which embodies the rich imagination and creativity of the Chinese nation. It tells the story of four monks and apprentices in the Tang Dynasty who went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures after hardships and eighty-one difficulties. Shaped the Tang Priest, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie, Friar Sand and other mythical figures with distinctive personalities. The writer is Wu Cheng'en of the Ming Dynasty.
18, Xiao Gazi is the hero in the children's novel Private Zhang Ga by writer Xu Guangyao.
19, Yan Jiansheng is a character in the classic satirical novel The Scholars.
20. "Feng Chili" is Wang Xifeng, a main character in A Dream of Red Mansions. Writer _ Cao Xueqin worked hard and spent ten years writing this novel. Based on the love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, this book shows the history of feudal families from prosperity to decline and depicts many vivid characters.
2 1, The Magic of Money is selected from the short story One Million Pounds by the famous American writer Mark Twain. He also wrote about the ships in Venice in this article.
22. The protagonist of the idiom story "Getting into the Woods" is Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. "be adept at" was originally used to describe the strong brushwork of calligraphy, and later it was also used as a metaphor for profound opinions and discussions.
23. My own flowers are for others to see. The author is Ji Xianlin, a famous linguist, educator and social activist in China.
Satisfied and looking forward to being adopted
2. Ask for compulsory language. 5 classical Chinese is easy to test and common sense of literature.
In fact, the scope of common sense about literature does not lie in which textbook, but is usually about the "first" type or the most common sense things about poets and writers. I can give you some examples:
4. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty:, Yang Jiong, Lu,,.
5. Four great writers in Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian.
6. The four masters of Yuan Qu: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu and Zheng Guangzu.
7. Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and zhou wenbin were the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty.
8. Four Great Calligraphers in Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang.
9. Four masters of regular script: Tang-Yan Zhenqing Liu Gongquan Ouyang Yuyuan-Zhao Meng
10. Four calligraphy styles: Zhen (Kai) seal.
Wait, just memorize more about these things at ordinary times. I recommend you to look at Tian Tian High School Learning Network, which is comprehensive and contains a lot of common literature knowledge that is easy to test. I hope it helps you.
3. What is the common sense of literature?
Broadly speaking, it refers to various issues covering culture. Including writers, years, works, geographical and historical allusions and stories in literature, as well as literary habits familiar to ordinary people.
Du Kang, the wine saint, is Shao Kang. Legend has it that he is the inventor of wine.
Wen Qiu, a native, was a thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the founder of Confucianism.
Shi Sheng Sima Qian, with a long word, is the author of Historical Records, the first biographical general history of China.
Du Fu was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote The Collection of Du Gongbu.
Zhang Zhongjing, a famous physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which had a great influence on the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
Guan Yu, a soldier, was a general of Shu at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was loyal and had high martial arts skills, and was later called "Guan Sheng" and "Guandi".
Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher, was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Cao Sheng Zhang Xu, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, was good at cursive writing, and he had a deep attainments in cursive writing of old officials.
Wu Daozi was a famous painter in Tang Dynasty. He is good at figure painting and has the reputation of "being the wind in the Five Dynasties".
Cha Sheng Lu Yu, a native of the Tang Dynasty, was famous for his love of tea and wrote three volumes of tea classics.
4. Junior high school literature knowledge 1. Tao Yuanming II. Wei Wang III. Li Bai 4. Du fu 5. Bai Juyi 6. Liu Yu
Zhang Jiuling (673-740), a poet in Tang and Song Dynasties, was born in Shaozhou (now Shaoguan) and was a scholar in the early years of Jinglong, Tang Zhongzong.
Xuanzong was a famous sage in the Tang Dynasty, who was the assistant minister of Chinese calligraphy, the official of Pingzhang and the official of Chinese calligraphy. Li Bai (70 1-762), whose word is Taibai, was named Qinglian layman in his later years.
His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an, Gansu), and he moved to the western regions at the end of Sui Dynasty. He was born in Broken Leaf City (now Gilstein), where Dadu Lake House was located at that time. Brilliant genius is called depraved immortality.
His poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception, magnificent and bold in style, and he is a representative figure of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, moved from Xiangyang (now Hubei) to Gongxian (now Henan) and was the grandson of Du Fu, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty.
Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu are famous for their poems, because they often call themselves "young Ling Ye Lao" and served as foreign ministers in the Ministry of Supervision. Their poems are good at choosing social themes with universal significance, reflecting the political corruption at that time and expressing the people's wishes to some extent. Many of his excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity of Kaiyuan to the disintegration and decline, so they are called "the history of poetry". The style of poetry is gloomy and the language is concise and vivid, which has a great influence on later poets.
Wang Wei (70 1-76 1) was originally from Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province) and his father moved (now Yongji West, Shanxi Province), so he was named Hedong. Kaiyuan Jinshi
He has served as an official such as Da Lecheng and You Shiyi. When An Lushan rebelled, he was forced to assume a false post. He has made great achievements in poetry and painting. Su Dongpo praised him for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting", especially for his achievements in landscape poetry. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "Wang Meng". In his later years, he was careless about his official career and devoted himself to being a Buddha. Later, he was called "Shi Fo".
Meng Haoran (689-740) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei). Apart from going to Chang 'an for an examination at the age of forty, I have been living in seclusion in my hometown, Lumen, learning to write poetry.
Poetry is mostly about landscape and pastoral, and it is the main landscape and pastoral poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. They are just as famous as Wang Wei and are collectively called "Wang Meng". Wang Changling (about 690-756? ), the word Shao Bo, now a native of Xi, Shaanxi, is said to be a native of Nanjing or Taiyuan, Shaanxi.
In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar and only worked as a small official all his life. During the Anshi Rebellion, he was killed by Qiu Xiao, the secretariat of Bozhou, on his way back to Jiangning. Poetry is easy to write about palace grievances, frontier fortress and farewell, and it is especially good at the seven wonders. It is known as the "Seven Wonders of the Master" and the "Poet's Son of Heaven".
Qiu Wei (694-789? ), a native of Jiaxing, Suzhou (now Zhejiang), was a scholar during the Tianbao period and the son of the right official prince. Make friends with Wang Wei and Liu Changqing and live to be 95 years old. According to legend, he was the longest-lived poet in the Tang Dynasty. Do not dive (692-749? ), the word Xiaotong, from Jiangling, Hubei, is from Nankang, Jiangxi.
In the 14th year of Kaiyuan, he entered the Scholar's Academy from a guard, moved to the left to collect his remains, and finally became A Lang, who lived in seclusion in Jiangdong. Many poems describe the secluded life in the mountains and the feelings outside the party, which is beautiful.
Chang Jian (708-765? ), whose native place is unknown, joined Wang Changling as a scholar in the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, and only worked as a non-commissioned officer of Xu Yiwei. Poetry is mainly pastoral poetry, with exquisite language choice and far-reaching realm.
Cen Can (7 15-770), a native of Nanyang, said that he was from Jiangling, Hubei Province and lived in Songyang, Henan Province when he was young. Tianbao entered the Jinshi in three years, first as a petty official, then as a secretariat of history, which was called "Cenjiazhou".
Poetry is famous for writing about frontier life, and it is as famous as Gao Shi, so it is called "Gao Cen". Yuan Jie (7 19-772), alias Charity, was born in Henan and took refuge in the cave.
Tianbao was a scholar in the twelfth year, and Daozhou was awarded the title of secretariat of history in the second year of Guangde, and later moved to take charge of history. Poetry satirizes current politics and reflects people's sufferings.
Wei (737-79 1? ), a native of Chang 'an, Jing Zhao (now Xi, Shaanxi), was a bodyguard officer of Xuanzong in the court in the last years of Tianbao. He was a Ren Xia in his early years, wild and unruly. Later, he worked hard to get into the Jinshi. Because I have done Suzhou secretariat.
The world is called "Wei Suzhou". The poetic style is desolate and lofty, and it is famous for being good at writing landscapes and describing secluded life.
Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), whose name is Liu Hedong, was born in Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng County, Shanxi Province. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, Dezong was a scholar, and he also gave lectures and learned.
Yuan Wailang, the official to the Ministry of Rites, was demoted to Yongzhou Sima because of his participation in the reform of Wang Group, and later moved to Liuzhou Secretariat, known as Liu Liuzhou in history. Poetry and prose were very famous at that time. Together with Han Yu, he led the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and was called Liu Han, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Meng Jiao (75 1-8 14) and Wu Kangdong, a savage in Huzhou (now Deqing, Zhejiang Province), lived in seclusion in Songshan, Henan Province in his early years, and was only a scholar in his forties. He only worked as a county magistrate or something. Geng Jie was a poor man all his life, and his poems described the sufferings of the people and the cruel world.
Language abstains from mediocrity and pursues a thin, hard and eccentric style. With the same name as Jia Dao, it is called "Bojiao Island".
5.5. Ancient poetry and literary knowledge
Ancient poetry includes the following contents: in time, it refers to 1840 China's poems before the Opium War; From the perspective of meter, ancient poetry can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry. Ci was invented by Song people, also called long and short sentences. Ancient poetry is also called ancient poetry or ancient style; Modern poetry is also called modern poetry. Classical Poetry Classical poetry is written according to the style of ancient poetry. In the eyes of the Tang people, everything from the Book of Songs to Yu Xin in the Southern and Northern Dynasties is ancient. Therefore, there is no fixed standard for the so-called ancient poetry style. However, one thing about classical poetry written by poets is that they are not bound by the rhythm of modern poetry. A kind of metrical poem, which began to form in the early Tang Dynasty, has strict rules on the number of words, rhyme and antithesis, which is what we call modern poetry. Modern poetry is relative to ancient poetry. Poets in the Tang Dynasty and beyond still wrote classical poems. We can say. Anything that is not bound by the near-body meter is an ancient poem. Classical poetry is divided into four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems. Modern poetry is divided into quatrains and metrical poems. Modern Poetry Modern poetry can be divided into metrical poems and quatrains. The difference between metrical poems and quatrains mainly lies in the number of sentences. There are four quatrains and eight rhyming poems. Metric poem * * *, a total of eight lines, two lines lead, three or four lines parallel, five or six lines neck, seven or eight lines tail. Quatrains are also called "sentence cutting". Sonnets may or may not be antagonistic, but they must be antagonistic to each other. Both quatrains and quatrains require even numbers. A metrical poem with more than eight sentences is called arrangement.
Boating in the West Lake, just after rowing to the lotus pond, a group of waterfowl were startled and scattered everywhere. Xiaoyu's poem is full of enthusiasm, reciting the poem of Li Qingzhao, a poet in the Song Dynasty: "Fight for crossing, fight for crossing, wake up a pool of gulls and herons." When we study, we should not only read books in class, but also read extra-curricular books, because: "Reading is like writing." I can't study hard, only read books with words, and participate in social practice activities, because: "It is better to go to Wan Li Road than to read thousands of books." Xiaoming studies hard, but he doesn't like thinking. Xiao Wang is clever, but he doesn't like studying hard. As a result, he failed in every exam, because they said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." "All roads lead to Rome" means that there is more than one answer. To innovate, Su Shi, a native of China, also said, "From the other side of the mountain, the distance is different." The poem describing spring grass is: "The vast grass crosses the plain and comes and goes with the four seasons." However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor. "Although Qian Shan is vast, the ties of friendship bind us together. Ouyang Xiu said: "Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. Mencius also said something similar, this sentence is: "Born with worry, die with joy". "