1, Rilke (rainer maria rilke,187565438+February 4th-192665438+February 29th) is an important German poet. Besides writing German poems, he also wrote novels, plays, some essays and French poems. His letters are also works of Rilke literature. It has a far-reaching influence on the style and style of poetry at the end of 19 and European decadent literature.
2. Rilke's early works have distinct Prague local color and Bohemian folk flavor. Such as life and poetry (1894) and dreams (1897). But the content emphasizes mystery, dream and sadness. After traveling in Europe, he changed his early romantic style with subjective lyricism, wrote an "object poem" symbolizing life and expressing his thoughts and feelings with intuitive images, protested against the "alienation" of capitalism, and put forward a utopian vision of equality and mutual love among human beings. Famous works include the long poem Prayer Book (1905), New Poetry Collection (1907) and New Poetry Continuum (1908), which eulogizes God and shows spiritual contradictions in the declining period of capitalism. In his later years, his thoughts became more pessimistic. Represented by the long poem Elegy of Duinau (1923) and many 14 behaviors.