Taiyuan early autumn (1)
Lipper
At the age of 20, everyone will rest, and the fire will flow. Autumn comes from the north, and the clouds in the north also bring the Fenhe River.
Night after night, the moon in Taiyuan winds, but the heart returns to Cheryl's hometown, her body, with the moonlight. The heart that misses my hometown is like the continuous Fenhe River, and I miss my hometown all the time.
Note (1) This poem was written in the autumn of the 23rd year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (735). This summer, the poet came to Taiyuan at the invitation of his good friend Yan Yuan, intending to visit Guangxi for Wenda. However, after several months, he didn't get the chance to realize his ambition. In autumn, he wrote this poem. (2) Fire: the name of the star, one of the 28 lodges, that is, the heart lodge.
(1) The following understanding and analysis of this poem is incorrect ()
A. The first couplet implicitly expresses the seasons through natural scenery. Judging from the structure of metrical poems, this combination is a common mode of poetry creation, starting with the description of scenery.
B "Wei" in couplets means prestige, which means the autumn frost here is very thick. "Plug" refers to the frontier fortress, and "river" refers to the Yellow River. This couplet directly describes the natural climate of Taiyuan.
C tie is relative in form and progressive in meaning, which turns into the poet's concern for frontier affairs, writes the poet's dream and implicitly writes that the poet is in a foreign land.
D. Although the poet's mood is not high, this poem has a high style and is full of frontier poems. The second half of it means to return to China, but I don't think it is heavy and I don't think it is straight.
(2) The couplet at the end of this poem is highly praised, especially the word "leisure". Please appreciate its beauty.
Answer (1)C
(2) (1) "leisure" originally means melancholy, but also means feeling leisure and thinking leisure. From the perspective of "homesickness is like dividing water", "leisurely" also has a continuous meaning. (2) These two sentences use figurative rhetoric, and water is used to describe love. I miss my way home all the time, just like Fenhe River, which never stops for a day. (3) In order to emphasize the profundity of homesickness, I vividly expressed my homesickness day and night through the endless stream of Fenhe River.
It is wrong to analyze (1) item C "Turn to the poet's concern for frontier affairs, write the poet's dream, and implicitly write that the poet is in a foreign land". Necklace from the above description of the "early autumn" scenery, into the thoughts of relatives in my hometown. Dream Around the Border Town Moon is a dream, which implicitly writes that the poet is in a foreign country. "Heart flies to the Old Country Building" describes the situation after waking up from a dream. So choose C.
(2) This topic should be analyzed from three angles: rhetorical devices of metaphor, use of reduplicated words and expression of emotion. These two sentences mean that I miss home all the time, just like Fenhe River, and I haven't stopped for a day. Therefore, these two sentences use simile rhetoric, express feelings with water, and visualize abstract homesickness. The "leisure" here should be associated with "homesickness like Fenshui". "Leisure" has a continuous meaning, expressing one's homesickness.
So, the answer is: (1) c;
⑵ "leisure" originally means melancholy, but also means carefree and fascinated. From the perspective of "homesickness is like dividing water", "leisurely" also has a continuous meaning. (2) These two sentences use figurative rhetoric, and water is used to describe love. I miss my way home all the time, just like Fenhe River, which never stops for a day. (3) In order to emphasize the profundity of homesickness, I vividly expressed my homesickness day and night through the endless stream of Fenhe River.
Comment (1) This question belongs to a comprehensive test, which examines students' ability to grasp the content, skills and emotions of poetry. To solve this problem, we should not only grasp the whole poem, but also make a proper analysis of its parts. When understanding each option, we should carefully analyze each appreciation point in the option and analyze and summarize the content, emotion, theme, image and artistic conception of the poem.
(2) This topic examines the ability to appreciate poetic language. Refined words are high-frequency test sites for poetry appreciation, and refined words are often the most expressive words in poetry, such as verbs, adjectives, numerals, modifiers, words expressing sounds and colors, etc. When answering questions, you should first interpret the words and sentences, then point out the skills, and finally analyze the expression effect; When analyzing the effect of expression, we should put the words back in the poem and appreciate the beauty of expression.
2. Read the lyrics below and complete the questions below.
Huanxisha
Yan Shu
I have always been young and limited, and it is easy to get lost when I leave. Don't speak frequently at banquets and songs.
Mountains and rivers are far away, and falling flowers and wind and rain hurt spring even more. It is better to pity the present.
Always remember: an afternoon, a moment.
(1) The following appreciation of this word is incorrect ()
A. The phrase "I have always been young and limited" directly expresses that spring is fleeting, the prime of life is hard to sigh, and the early warning is fine and touching.
B. Just because life is short, "waiting to leave"-the usual separation will also make people "ecstatic".
C. "Don't talk frequently about wine feasts and songs" refers to the writer's frequent toasting, drinking to drown his sorrows and talking to himself.
D. conclusion this sentence means that instead of feeling sad, it is better to seize the joy in front of you, reflecting the poet's desire to get rid of the pain and grasp the current attitude towards life.
(2) In another poem by Yan Shu, "I miss distant mountains and rivers, and falling flowers hurt spring more" and "I can't help falling flowers, but I feel deja vu when Yan returns". Please talk about their differences from the characteristics of scene selection and emotional expression.
Answer (1)C
(2)① Scene selection: Everywhere in Mountains and Rivers has a large framing and heavy brushwork. Although "The Fallen Flowers Storm" has returned to our eyes, it is generally large and small, with a broad weather; The sentences of "nothing", "falling flowers" and "returning to Yan" all choose the scenery seen in front of the court, which is small, exquisite and light. ② Emotional expression: The expression of "everywhere" is strong and profound. "Empty" and "Geng" modify long-term thinking to hurt spring, forming a progressive, adding sentimental atmosphere; The lyrics of Nothing are implicit and profound. The flowers are helpless, but the returning swallows are deja vu, among which the artistic conception is rich and intriguing.
(1) According to the analysis of item C, "Song Banquet" is not a "farewell banquet", and the "frequency" of "don't talk frequently" means not refusing to hold Song Banquet frequently and not raising glasses frequently. So choose C.
(2) According to the understanding of the stem, candidates should pay attention to appreciate poetry from two angles: "situational choice" and "emotional expression". For example, from the perspective of the scene, the two poems given by the title stem should be analyzed and answered from the image size described in the scene. From the emotional point of view, we should pay attention to the emotional characteristics of lyric. What emotional characteristics, such as expressing strong grief and euphemistic lingering pain, are different. Candidates should pay attention to careful thinking and distinction.
So the answer is: (1) C.
(2) Selection of Scenery: Everywhere in Mountains and Rivers has large framing and heavy brushwork. Although "The Falling Flowers Storm" returns to the front, the overall situation is small and the weather is wide; The sentences of "nothing", "falling flowers" and "returning to Yan" all choose the scenery seen in front of the court, which is small, exquisite and light. ② Emotional expression: The expression of "everywhere" is strong and profound. "Empty" and "Geng" modify long-term thinking to hurt spring, forming a progressive, adding sentimental atmosphere; The lyrics of Nothing are implicit and profound. The flowers are helpless, but the returning swallows are deja vu, among which the artistic conception is rich and intriguing.
Comment (1) This topic is a comprehensive assessment of poetry appreciation ability, and attention should be paid to a comprehensive understanding of poetry when doing the topic. Poetry appreciation skills: first, read the topic and guess the content of the poem; The second is to read the author and understand the dynasty and thought of the author's life; Third, read notes to understand the basic content of poetry; The fourth is to grasp the key words and introduce the content of poetry.
⑵ This topic examines the comprehension ability of poetry content and pays attention to the requirements of the topic. When doing the problem, we should first fully understand the content of the poem, grasp the key words and expressions, and make clear the central theme of the poem; Secondly, find the key words according to the topic and organize the answers with the whole poem.
3. Read the following Tang poems and complete the following questions.
Antiques (part 19)
li po
The fairy shines like a star on the lotus peak in Huashan Mountain. ②
Holding a white hibiscus flower in both hands, curled up into a ball.
Dressed in colorful clothes, elegant clouds floated high into the sky.
I boarded the rainbow platform and bowed to Wei Shuqing. ③
Anxiously follow them and take Hongyan to Zixuan.
Inadvertently, the Luoyang Plain was full of soldiers in the Anshi Rebellion.
The bones are bloody, and the traitors turn their backs on the court.
(1) The following appreciation of this poem is incorrect ()
A. This poem is one of the ancient poems. The first two sentences explain the land of immortals and the immortals they met, that is, the Lotus Peak and the Star Fairy in Huashan, Xiyue, which show a strange and magnificent fairy world.
B. Three to six sentences closely follow the second sentence, specifically describing the beautiful image of Xing Xian, which has both skin beauty and transcendental charm, and depicts a vivid flying picture of Xing Xian from different angles.
C. Write seven to ten sentences about Xing Xian's invitation to the poet * * * to visit Wei Shuqing in Yuntai Mountain. Wei Shuqing's story is used in the poem to coincide with his own experience and express his arrogant and unruly character.
There are many similarities between this poem and Shu Dao Nan. For example, the "jackal" and "What if he is not loyal to his fellow wolves?" Both refer to rebels. In addition, both poems use association and exaggeration in many places.
(2) The first ten sentences and the last four sentences of this poem are quite different in content, writing, thoughts and feelings. Please simply appreciate the poems.
Answer (1)D
(2) (1) Content, the first ten sentences are "You Xian", and Xing Xian invited the poet to visit Wei Shuqing in Yuntai Mountain, creating a wonderful and clean fairyland; The last four sentences describe the reality, turning it into a scene of wanton humiliation of the Central Plains after the An Shi Rebellion attacked Luoyang, describing a bloody and filthy world. (2) Writing: The first ten sentences are written by imagination (imagination), which is elegant and reflects the romantic style; The last four sentences are true, and the style of writing is gloomy, which embodies the realistic style. 3 thoughts and feelings: the first ten sentences express the idea of being born with a desire to be detached from the world and to be independent; The last four sentences express the thought of hating the Anshi Rebellion and worrying about the country and the people.
Analytic analysis (1) option d, this poem mainly uses imagination. This poem is written strangely. The first ten sentences are about the wandering of the virtual fairy, while the last four sentences suddenly become a reality, in sharp contrast. Here, we can also see the fantastic imagination of Li Bai's poems. So option d.
(2) An imaginary fairyland is made up in the poem, which reflects the cruel sight of the rebels running rampant and the people suffering in the Central Plains, and expresses the poet's condemnation of the Anshi Rebellion. Xiao noted, "This poem seems to be a real work. Was it too white in yuntaiguan when Lushan entered Luoyang? " Yu Xianhao's Selected Works of Li Bai said: "Li Bai went to Luoyang in Liangyuan (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) and witnessed the fall of Luoyang, but went west to Hanguguan and went to Huashan. This poem was written in Huashan Mountain in the early spring of the fifteenth year of Tianbao. " Zhu Jian noticed that Li Bai was living in seclusion in Lushan at this time. In a word, this poem is very strange. The first ten sentences are about virtual immortals, and the last four sentences suddenly become a reality, in sharp contrast. Here, we can also see the fantastic imagination of Li Bai's poems. This is an ancient poem written in the form of wandering immortals, which shows the poet's good and good ideological contradictions and deep feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
Therefore, the answer is: (1) d;
(2) Content, the first ten sentences are about immortals, and Xingxian invited the poet to visit Wei Shuqing in Yuntai Mountain, creating a beautiful and clean fairyland; The last four sentences describe the reality, turning it into a scene of wanton humiliation of the Central Plains after the An Shi Rebellion attacked Luoyang, describing a bloody and filthy world. (2) Writing: The first ten sentences are written by imagination (imagination), which is elegant and reflects the romantic style; The last four sentences are true, and the style of writing is gloomy, which embodies the realistic style. 3 thoughts and feelings: the first ten sentences express the idea of being born with a desire to be detached from the world and to be independent; The last four sentences express the thought of hating the Anshi Rebellion and worrying about the country and the people.
Comment (1) This topic belongs to a comprehensive examination, which examines students' ability to understand poetry and their ability to grasp poetry content, skills and emotions. It takes the form of objective multiple-choice questions, and each option involves the appreciation of poetic techniques, images and themes. To solve such problems, we must first examine the questions, that is, clarify the requirements of the questions. For example, the stem of this question requires that "the following appreciation of this poem is incorrect", then we should pay attention to understanding the creative background of this poem, translate this poem sentence by sentence, then grasp the image of this poem, analyze what artistic conception this poem has created, understand what thoughts and feelings the author has expressed, think about what expressive techniques this poem has used, and then confirm it with options one by one to get the answer.
(2) This topic examines the ability to compare the content, thoughts and feelings of poetry, and combines the content of poetry to grasp the core key information for analysis.