The last sentence of Yi Xing tonight: the most painful dream. Title of the poem: "Merry Son·New Green Pond". Real name: Zhou Bangyan. Font size: Zi Meichenghao halal layman. Era: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Date of birth: 1057. Time of death: 1121. Main works: "Worship the Stars and the Moon Slowly", "Sauvignon Blanc", "Big_Spring Rain", "No. 1 in Dizhou", "Dian Lips", etc. Main achievements: The master of the Wanyue School, who bears the title of a generation of poets.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to "Not going to Iraq tonight" from the following aspects:
1. Click here to view the full text of "Merry Man·New Green Pond" Details of "Merry Child·New Green Small Pond"
The new green small pond has wind curtains moving and broken shadows dancing in the setting sun.
Enjoy the gold house to come and go, the old swallows nest;
The native flowers are lingering, and the berry wall is in front.
How deep is the phoenix curtain in the embroidered pavilion? Listen carefully.
I want to say it but stop, because I am worried about the good news;
I choke before singing, and I am worried about the clear wine.
I know that I have new makeup and opened a Zhuhu household.
You should stay in the west chamber of the moon. The most painful dream,
I won’t be able to go to Yizhou tonight. When I asked what time it was, I said,
The good news was secretly sent to Qin Jing,
Secretly exchanged for Han Xiang? Heaven teaches people,
It doesn’t matter if we meet each other in an instant.
2. Notes
Golden House: Where beautiful women live. "If you get Gillian, you should store it in a gold house. Moss.
Berry wall: a wall covered with moss.
Xiuge: embroidery room. A woman's room is decorated as gorgeous as embroidery. So called.
Fenghuan: the curtain in the boudoir.
Guai: Miss. >
Clean wine cup:
Waiting for the moon: "Waiting for the moon, under the west chamber, the door facing the wind is half open. Not near her. Okay, over there, next to it.
Secret message: secret message.
Qin Mirror: Qin Jia’s wife Xu Shu gave him a bright mirror in the Han Dynasty. This refers to items given by lovers.
Han Xiang: It originally refers to the fact that Jia Wu, the daughter of Jia Chong of Jin Dynasty, fell in love with Han Shou and gifted her with the rare fragrance from the Western Regions. This refers to a gift from a lover. "The Panlong Mirror pays tribute to Qin Jia, warding off evil and sending fragrance to Han Shou.
3. Translation
The small fresh green pond, the wind curtain moves, the broken shadows dance in the setting sun. I envy the golden house coming and going. In the old days, the nests were surrounded by native flowers. How deep was the phoenix curtain in the embroidered pavilion? p>
The green spring water fills the small pond, the wind blows the curtains, the slanting sunlight is blocked by the curtains, and the broken shadows dance all over the ground with golden light. I really envy the swallows who built their nests on the beams in the old year. Build a new nest and fly back and forth between the golden rooms; and the moss grows again around the courtyard on the walls that grew there before. How deep is the beautiful boudoir and the gorgeous curtains? I can hear the melodious music of silk and bamboo coming from the room. The tune seems to contain many worries that I still want to talk about. I am probably worried that I will miss the wedding date. I am choked up before singing, and I am tired of drinking wine.
I know that I have a new makeup, and I should stay in the west wing of the moon. The most painful dream is that I won't be able to go to Yi tonight. I will tell you that the good news is secret, and I will send it to Qin Jing secretly for Han Xiang. ? Heaven teaches people, so why not meet each other in the blink of an eye?
I knew from afar that she had put on new makeup and opened the red window. The most painful thing was that I was so far away in the dream. My soul cannot be by her side tonight, asking when I can express my heart to her, exchange love, make a secret agreement with each other, send her a mirror, and secretly exchange her fragrance. What's the harm in seeing you!
IV. Other poems by Zhou Bangyan
"Su Muzhe", "Six Ugly Roses", "Big_Spring Rain", "Night Flying Magpie" ·The place where people are sent off by the river bridge", "Lanling King Liu" 5. Appreciation
The whole poem is composed of scenery and emotion, and the lyricism is hidden and revealed. The description of human psychology is extremely detailed and thoughtful. , layer by layer, sometimes using contrasting techniques, written from both sides, the level is extremely clear
"The fresh green small pond, the wind curtain moves, the broken shadows dance in the setting sun", the first three sentences of the poem describe the scene. First, we exit the small pond, but then we do not describe the scenery in or around the pond, but only the shadows of the wind-blown curtains reflected on the surface of the pond. There are curtains, there are windows, there are people, and we can see that the protagonist pays attention to them. "Dance" is a moving scene, but "Dance" on the water constitutes a silent scene. In addition, "Dancing" on the water surface is broken and incomplete due to the fluctuation of the wind, which hints at the protagonist. The role of mentality. After the sudden turn of the pen, he sighed: "The golden house comes and goes, and the nest swallows in the old days." There are flowers everywhere, and there is a wall of berries in front of you. "Xian" is the leading word, which runs through four sentences. People envy the ignorant swallow, because it can still get through the "berry wall" where it was "studded with native flowers" and fly into the "golden house". "Golden House" ", a gorgeous building, this refers to the residence of the one you love. The allusion of "a beautiful girl is hidden in a golden house" is also used here, implying that the person you miss already belongs to someone else. "Old Nest Swallow" refers to the swallow that nested in the "Golden House" last year. It's like "The Swallow Returns Again". Like previous years, the swallow passed through the "berry wall" and flew into the "golden house", but people were blocked by the raspberry wall and could only look at the "golden house" and sigh. , just seventeen words, but it paints a vivid picture full of interest.
The picture is centered on a small pond. On the other side of the pond is a wall covered with native flowers. A gorgeous pavilion is exposed close to the wall. The curtains of the pavilion windows are fluttering. The protagonist stands on the pond, looking up with eager eyes. Watching the swallows flying into the "golden house", there was a look of envy on their faces. This painting is not only vivid, but also very dramatic, which helps readers understand the content of the word and the protagonist's mentality. Next, the protagonist starts to imagine, "How deep is the phoenix curtain in the embroidered pavilion? Can I listen to the silk reed." The book "How deep is the phoenix curtain in the embroidered pavilion? Is it possible to listen to the silk reed." "Embroidered pavilion", that is, the front The "Golden House". "Phoenix curtain" is a curtain embroidered with phoenix birds. "How deep is it?" uses the meaning of "How deep is the courtyard? How deep is the courtyard? The willows are piled with smoke, and the curtains are countless" in Ouyang Xiu's "Butterfly Loves Flowers" to write a scene that is not deep but seems to be deep. It means "when the Hou Men enters, it is as deep as the sea". "Zeng", pronounced zēng, Volume 2 of Zhang Xiang's "Explanation of Poetry, Songs and Vocabulary": "Zeng, still fighting, why." "Zeng heard the sound of playing a silk reed", how come it seems to hear the sound of playing an instrument, the tone It shows that the protagonist may have really heard it, or it may just be his imagination. This paves the way for further development of imagination below. "I want to talk but stop, I'm worried about my good faith, I swallowed before singing, I'm worried about drinking wine." From the sound of musical instruments playing, the protagonist imagines that the other party intends to convey his love through singing, but he is worried that the promised date will not be implemented, so the song does not end. I started sobbing as soon as I left my mouth, so I had to drink to drown my sorrow.
"You know that you have new makeup, you have opened a wealthy household, and you should wait for yourself in the west wing of the moon." The first two sentences of the second part of the poem carry on from the previous part, and the protagonist further imagines that the other party is also waiting for him. As time goes by, the protagonist stands by the pond and sees the sunset and the moon hanging high. At this time, he imagined that the other party had put on his evening makeup, opened the window, and was waiting for him under the moonlight. The above series of descriptions are entirely the protagonist's imagination, but they depict the mood and activities of the woman he loves so vividly, delicately, vividly and touchingly; they also show the protagonist's growing love for each other. Then he changed the style of writing and wrote about himself, "The most painful dream is that I won't be able to go to Iraq tonight." "The dream soul is so used to being uninspected that it steps on poplar flowers and crosses the bridge." Since we can't meet each other during the day, let's pursue it in dreams. But tonight, even the dream soul couldn't come to her, which showed that it was the most miserable. At this point in writing, the protagonist seemed to be in despair, but he still asked persistently: "When did you say goodbye, and the good news was secret, did you send Qin Jing to Qin Jing and secretly exchange it for Han Xiang?" "The fragrance of Han Shou sells his old suitcases and clothes." The poem expresses his heartfelt words frankly, hoping to communicate with each other and achieve harmony and reconciliation. "Secret consumption" means secret agreement. "Qin Mirror", Qin Jia's precious mirror. Volume 32 of "Yi Wen Lei Ju", "Qin Jia, whose courtesy name was Shihui, was from Longxi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was a servant of the county, and he wrote to his wife Xu Shu: "I found this mirror in a short while, it is both bright and good. The shape, appearance and literary brilliance are rare in the world. , I love him very much, so I will give him a favor. "Shu responded to the book and said: "Now that the emperor has not returned, what will the mirror do? It refers to the love between husband and wife or between men and women. "Han Xiang" is the fragrance that Han Shou got from Jia Chong's virginity. "Book of Jin: Biography of Jia Chong" narrates that Han Shou had an affair with Jia Chong's daughter, "At that time, there was a strange fragrance of tribute in the Western Regions, and a person would have menstruation without stopping if he touched it. The emperor was very noble of him, so he only gave him the gift of Chong and the great commander Chen Qian. His daughter secretly robbed her of longevity. When Chong's subordinates heard about its fragrance, they called it "Yu Chong knew that her daughter was related to longevity", and then concluded the last two sentences with "his wife's longevity". God teaches us, it’s okay to meet for a moment!” The protagonist is praying: It’s okay to pray to God to let us meet briefly! The mood of eagerness, longing, and arrogance emerges vividly on the page.
The whole poem describes a man's longing for the woman he loves. The writing method is extremely unique and unique. Except for the first three sentences of the first film, which describe the scene, the following are all based on imagination. The writing is flexible and highly layered. The emotions gradually strengthen with the imagination, and finally reach a state where it is almost uncontrollable. Due to cleverness, The metaphors are used, the descriptions are delicate and the allusions are appropriate. Although the writing is all imaginary, it is extremely vivid and full of emotion.
Poems of the same dynasty
"General Cao", "Going to Qutang", "Tengwang Pavilion", "The Son is Nei, the Angry Man Abandoned His Wife, the Poor and the Grievance, the Anvil" Tang Meishan Poetry is also played as a note "", "Inscribed on Ai Xi", "Abandoned Gongyuan is a valuable plate for rice harvesting", "Send off guests to Linggu", "Sigh", "Inscribed on Chen Chaoyu's love for Zhuxuan", "Rewarding Chunhu Shi Lu Yonghui" "Four Hao Pictures".
Click here to view more detailed information about Feng Liuzi·New Green Pond