First, write by yourself, express personal feelings and homesickness. Such as Li Bai's "Thoughts on a Quiet Night"
The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? Looking up, I found it was moonlight or homesickness.
The poet writes directly from himself, expressing infinite homesickness. Endless Yue Hui flows into the room like running water and into the restless heart of the poet. So bright as frost evokes the urgency of thinking about wanderers in the quiet night. Between posture and intonation, my thoughts have already flown back to my hometown like an arrow. The whole poem is light in brushwork, simple in angle, and long in thought, such as running water and weeping.
Another example is Du Fu's Spring Hope. This poem has always been called a work of worrying about the country and homesickness. There are eight sentences in the poem, the first four are concerned about the country and the last four are homesick.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. I stroke my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins.
Poets also write directly from themselves and express their feelings in the face of letters from home. Although he is not old, his body and mind are lamenting his old age. Full of feelings, calm and profound. The value of the letter from home lies in that it carries deep feelings and braves the fire; Appeared in time of war; Report the safety of his wife and children. How can the poet not be overjoyed at such a long letter, but anxious to return? The shorter the scratch, the shorter the white hair. Who can say that he was not born of homesickness? It can really be said that "the tweezers with white hair are inexhaustible, only the roots are in sorrow", or as Xie Tiao said in his poem, "Who can not change his temple if he knows his hometown?" . In short, the whole poem starts from itself, describes its own state, expresses homesickness, and the poet's concern for his family is vividly on the paper.
Second, put pen to paper from the other side, imagine the other side's situation and express the feelings of missing.
Du Fu's Moonlit Night, written for homesickness, adopts a completely different lyrical angle from Spring Hope-writing from the other side.
Today, watching it alone in her room window,
For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is.
The fragrant mist wets the temples, and the jade shoulders are cold.
When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? ?
Poets start with their wives and children, writing songs and thinking about feelings. Imagine that on the same full moon night, my wife is sleeping soundly with her children, but she is worried about sleeping. She stands alone and thinks of her uncertain husband, wondering where he is drifting now. The poet clearly outlined a picture of "looking at the moon in the boudoir and thinking about my home" by line drawing. But the portrayal of his wife's image is really unpleasant, which actually achieves the effect of the poet's self-modality. Finally, the poet reflected the sufferings in distant places today by imagining the joy of reunion in the future, and still wrote his own homesickness. My thoughts are lingering and endless.
Another example: Gao Shi, a frontier poet, wrote "A thousand miles in my hometown tonight, another year tomorrow" from the other side, expressing the feelings of my hometown. It can be said that the person who misses you must be a close relative and beloved, living in a foreign land, with a heart in mind. Acacia in both places is equally affectionate.
The above simply analyzed two lyrical angles of ancient homesick poems. It's convenient to talk alone. In fact, these two lyric angles often appear in a poem, and the two "tubes" are in the same place to express their feelings. For example, Wang Weishi's "I miss my Shandong brothers on vacation in the mountains".
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
The first two sentences of the poet describe personal feelings from his own pen; The last two sentences were changed from brothers in hometown to pens to show homesickness. Before and after the two sentences, all roads lead to the same goal, and the pearls are perfect.
Understanding the lyrical angle of ancient homesick poems is helpful for us to explore the overall structure of such poems and further understand the connotation of poems.