Shatou geese fly. Quan Yi returned from the battlefield. Tomorrow, I will leave the southeast, covered with cold iron clothes.
Translation and annotation Translation of two pieces of Broken Nirvana/the second trip to Saibei; The wind is blowing in the desert, and looking at the dust flying all over the sky, I'm afraid you'll never see the vegetation growing on this boundless moraine. It can't be said that there is no spring in Saibei, but because there are sandstorms everywhere and nothing grows. Even if spring comes, nothing has changed. Where can we see spring?
Wild geese fly in the broken desert. The soldier who defeated the enemy in Yaoquan has just returned. A red sun rises from Ran Ran on the horizon in the southeast. On the vast and flat sand, marching troops like Youlong, soldiers' armor like silver scales, shining in the sun.
Note 1 Broken ne Sand: It is the translation name of desert, also known as Punasha (Geography of Seven Books in New Tang Dynasty). Sand rotation: dust rotates and sand dunes move. 3. Unconscious (xǐng): I have never seen it. The second song of Tang Du Fu's "Seeing Wang Jian's military envoy said that there are two white and black eagles near the mountain": "The black eagle is not in the world, and it is suspected that it came from the North Pole. 4 Mo Yan: Forget it. One is "for no reason". Saibei: refers to the north of the Great Wall, and generally refers to the northern part of China. Want: a "color". 5 there is always: although there is; Even if there is. Forever, forever "vertical". Shatou: In the desert. 7? (bi) Pelican (ti) spring: the name of the spring. In the Tang Dynasty, it was surrendered to the north of Fengzhou West (now northwest of Hetao, Inner Mongolia). It is said that there were ninety-nine springs in Fengzhou in the Tang Dynasty, which were three hundred miles north by west? Yaoquan claims to be the largest. Pingming: It's not dawn yet. At dawn. " "Xun Zi Ai Gong": "You are ignorant and comb your crown, and you always listen to the DPRK. Qi: sand piles in the water, extending to the desert. Iron suit: A combat suit made of iron armor. The poem of Mulan in Yuefu: "The new moon spreads gold, and the cold light makes iron clothes. 」
Appreciation of two broken Shana/Northbound Poems: The first poem recorded a sandstorm in poetic language. The first sentence, "Whirling when the wind blows", has a superior geographical position and is magnificent. There is only one word "swirling", which shows that the sandstorm is fierce. It is because of such a shocking experience that the poet has the association that "grass grows and warblers fly after many years", and I am afraid that vegetation will never grow on this large moraine. But the poet's nature is broad-minded and optimistic, so the next two sentences combine his poems into one: "Mo Yan has no spring in the north, and there is always spring knowledge." These two sentences use the brushwork of retreating into progress, which shows the characteristic that there is no spring in Saibei all year round.
In the first two sentences of the second song, the troops successfully crossed the broken sand. It can be seen from three sentences that the dawn has not yet arrived. At night, the army "can't smell the order, only hear the sound of horses and soldiers." Sometimes the soldiers meet each other, and sometimes the gongs and drums are loud. The geese perched on the sand moraine have long been alert and flew away. "Returning from War" is a positive thing to write about "breaking sand", while "Flying Wild Goose" is about its influence. In the first sentence, write the wild goose first, listen to its voice first, and then see its shape, resulting in the effect of pulling one hair and moving the whole body. These two sentences are different from Liu Lun's Six Sediments. The moonlight is high, the geese fly, and the Tatar chieftain escapes in the dark. However, the word "the bright moonlight is high and the geese are soaring" is slightly deliberate, which sets off the fear of Khan colleagues; The word "flying geese" is more leisurely, showing a triumphant demeanor, and the two have different feelings. A red sun bursts out from the horizon in the southeast. On the vast flat sand, marching troops meander like Youlong, soldiers' armor is like silver scales, shining cold in the sun, and the sand frost on the whole sand plain also shines bright. This is a spectacular scene with strong vitality. It is difficult to see the beautiful scenery in the sand-filled desert, but at this time such beautiful scenery actually appeared in front of the soldiers. At the same time, the return of soldiers also adds color to the sand garden; It seems that the dazzling light of the whole desert comes from their armor. Here, environment and meaning, objective beauty and subjective emotion are integrated, and things and I are not divided.
This second poem depicts the soldiers returning from the battlefield. The first two sentences write that the desert is far away and the geese fly high, which has both the joy of the winner and the homesickness of people; The last two sentences are about the sunrise and the southeast wind, and the iron clothes are cold, which not only shows the clean-up of military capacity under the magnificent background, but also implies the hardships of military life. Poetry captures a wealth of images with frontier fortress characteristics, creates a heroic and magnificent artistic conception through the comparison of joy and sadness, warmth and sadness, and melody, and expresses people's generous and tragic feelings. Wu Qiao, a Qing Dynasty man, once said, "The Seven Wonders are deviant teachers, and they are not necessarily an upright array. They are just flags, and those who fight in the mountains or underground. This poem is mainly to praise the heroism of frontier fortress soldiers, not to write about fighting but to write about returning from fighting. On the basis of materials, he won with a partial teacher and gave full play to the specialty of quatrains.
Breaking two poems by Shana/a trip to Saibei; These two poems were written by Li Yi, a frontier poet, while crossing the broken Neisha desert in Shaanxi. The first poem was written in the spring of one year. Li Yi met a sandstorm in the desert. The second song was written for the battle between Tang and Uighur. At the beginning of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong, Uighurs used cavalry to invade and fight the troops stationed here. This poem mainly summarizes such historical content. Poems: Breaking Two Poems/Breaking Two Poems in the North: Classification of Li Yi's Poems in Tang Dynasty: Frontier Fortress, Scenery Writing, War, Homecoming and Joy.