wei yingwu
Alone, pitied by grass and streams,
There is an oriole singing in the tree.
The rain brought by the spring tide comes late and urgently,
Wild crossing, no boat crossing.
[Notes]
1. Chuzhou: now Chuxian County, Anhui Province.
2. Xijiang River: in the west of Chu County, commonly known as Shangma River.
3. pity: love.
4. Deep trees: trees with dense branches and leaves.
5. Wild crossing: a ferry in the country.
Xixi Chuzhou is the most famous landscape poem of Tang Dynasty poet Wei. This time was written by the author when he was a historian in Chuzhou. The author visited Chuzhou on Xixi and wrote this poem. Although the poem is about ordinary scenery, it has become a legal animation with deep artistic conception after being touched by the poet. The first two sentences are spring scenery, love the quiet grass, despise the oriole, which is a metaphor for celebration and avoid flattery; The last two sentences describe the urgency of spring tide with rain and the scene of water rushing over the boat, which contains a kind of helpless sadness that is not in place and cannot be used.
This poem describes the late spring scenery that the author saw when he traveled to Xijiang River in spring. Describing the actual scene of the rural ferry is also an image portrayal of the poet's situation and mood at that time, revealing a touch of sadness.
In the original Xixi Chuzhou, written by Wei, the author of Xixi Chuzhou in the Tang Dynasty, a sentence that sets off the beautiful scenery with the trend of flying is: spring tides bring rain late and rush, and no one crosses the boat in the wild. The source "Xixi Chuzhou" is selected from Wei Suzhou Collection and Xixi Chuzhou. Wei is alone on the grass, and orioles are singing in the trees. The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing. Xixi Chuzhou by Huang Yujiang, a famous contemporary calligraphy artist, in 2006.
Edit the annotation translation of this paragraph.
words explanation
1. Chuzhou: Chuzhou City, Anhui Province today. 2. Xijiang: A small stream in the western suburbs of Chuzhou City, called Mashanghe. This is today's Xijian Lake (formerly Chengxi Reservoir). 3. Loneliness: Loneliness, a kind of loneliness in the quiet grassland. 4. Spring tide: spring rain. 5. Crossing in the wild: unmanned ferry in the wild. Wei's calligraphy post on Xixi in Chuzhou
[1] 6. Horizontal: refers to random floating. 7. There are orioles singing in the trees: orioles in the depths of the shade make attractive calls. Oriole. oriole. Deep trees, deep in the shade. 8. No one ferries in the wild: the ferry in the country is empty, and only the empty ferry is floating freely. Wild ferry, wild ferry. From the horizontal, free floating. I love the static grass growing by the stream, and there are orioles crying in the deep forest by the stream. At night, the spring tide comes in with rain, and the unmanned boat at the ferry drifts with the waves.
Translation:
I like the weeds growing by the river very much. They are so quiet and interesting. Deep in the forest along the river bank, there is a constant cry of orioles, which is so euphemistic and beautiful. Because of the spring rain in the evening, the river flows more rapidly like the tide; In the dusk of the wilderness ferry, no one crossed the river, only the boat floated alone by the river.
works appreciation
This is a famous landscape poem and one of Wei's representative works. This poem was written in the second year of Jianzhong in Tang Dezong (78 1), and the poet became the secretariat of Chuzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, Chuzhou was ruled by the city of Chuzhou, Anhui Province, and Xijian was in the western suburbs of Chuzhou. This poem describes the quiet scene by the water of a mountain stream. Describe the poet's spring trip to Xixi Chuzhou to enjoy the scenery, and take a wild trip in the rain at low tide. The first two sentences are spring scenery, love the quiet grass, despise the oriole, which is a metaphor for celebration and avoid flattery; The last two sentences describe the urgency of spring tide with rain and the scene of water rushing over the boat, which contains a kind of helpless sadness that is not in place and cannot be used. The whole poem reveals a calm mind and sad feelings. This is a famous landscape poem and the most famous masterpiece of Wei. Although the poem is about ordinary scenery, it has become a legal animation with deep artistic conception after being touched by the poet. This article was written by Wei when he was the secretariat of Chuzhou in the second year of Jian Zhong (78 1). The author visited Chuzhou on the Xijiang River and wrote this poem (Xijiang River is in the western suburbs of Chuzhou). Huangxuejiang Calligraphy (Xixi Chuzhou)
The first two sentences of the poem, "I feel sorry for the static grass growing by the stream, and there are orioles singing in the depths of the trees", mean that the poet loves the static grass growing by the stream, and there are orioles singing in the depths of the shade. This is an elegant scenery where beautiful colors and beautiful music are intertwined. "Solitude and pity" means eccentricity, which shows the poet's quiet mind. The last two sentences, "spring tide comes late with rain, and no one crosses the river in the wild", mean that it rains in the evening and the tide rises more violently. There are no pedestrians on the ferry in the country, and a ferry is moored across the river. This picture of crossing a boat in the rain contains the poet's sadness about his inaction, which makes people think deeply. This also shows that Wei would rather be a neglected grass than a big official. Wei was once a "Sanweilang" and a secretariat of Chuzhou, Jiangzhou and Suzhou. He was deeply worried about the political corruption in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and was also concerned about the sufferings of people's livelihood, but he could do nothing. This poem expresses his feelings euphemistically. Whether this poem has a sustenance or not, and what is the implication, has been debated endlessly. Some people think that it is the thorn of "the gentleman is next, the villain is above"; Some people think that "there is no need to entrust the scenery of Xixi to this couple." In fact, the emotions revealed in the poem are looming. At the beginning, when you mentioned Youcao and Orioles side by side, the poet used the word "lonely pity", which clearly showed the poet's state of mind when he was poor and sober, and he did not flatter him very much. The last two sentences contain a kind of helplessness and sadness that is not in place and not used. Poets write scenes with emotion, express their feelings by borrowing scenes, write their favorite and disliked scenes, and talk about their comfortable and uncomfortable situations, while inner peace and emotional sadness naturally show up. Express the author's love for life.
Poetry appreciation:
This is a famous landscape poem, which describes the scenery of Chuzhou in Xixi spring water and the scene of rain crossing wildly at low tide. The first two sentences are spring scenery, love the grass and despise the warbler, which is a metaphor for music festivals, but avoid flattery; The last two sentences describe the urgency of spring tide with rain and the scene of water rushing over the boat, which contains a kind of helpless sadness that is not in place and cannot be used. The whole poem reveals a calm mind and sad feelings.
Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.
Wei (737 ~ 790) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi) people. His poems are most appreciated for their ancient style and seven laws. From the age of 15, Sanweilang was Xuanzong's personal attendant and went in and out of the palace. Since the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong went to Shu, lost his job and decided to study. From Zong Guangde to Zhenyuan, he successively served as Luoyang Cheng, Jing Zhaofu Gongcao to join the army, Hubei County Magistrate, Bi Ministry Yuan Wailang, Chuzhou, Jiangzhou Secretariat, Langzhong and Suzhou Secretariat. Zhenyuan retired in seven years. The world calls Wei Jiangzhou, Wei Wei or Wei Suzhou. Wei was an idyllic poet, and later he was called Wang Mengweiliu. His landscape poems are beautiful, profound, fresh and natural, and full of commercial flavor. The magnificent scene of Mount Cisai shows the heroic side of Wei. The essence of his pastoral poems has gradually become a political poem reflecting people's sufferings. His masterpiece is Kandja. In addition, he also has some works of emotional generosity and indignation. Some poems are passive and lonely. Wei's poems are very long, and the tone of seven-character poems is beautiful. "In addition to talented people and beautiful women, it is quite ironic" (Bai Juyi's Nine Books with the Same Yuan). The five laws and one breath flow, and the feelings and texts are intriguing. Five, seven absolutely clear rhyme and beautiful lang, "In Xixi Chuzhou", the sentence "Spring tides bring rain late and rush, no boat crossing the field" is picturesque and praised by future generations. Wei's poetry achieved the highest achievement in the Five Dynasties, with its relaxed style and unpretentious language. But there is also a beautiful and elegant side. The fifth period mainly studied Tao Yuanming, but was influenced by Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao in landscape painting. Besides, he occasionally writes small words. Wei Jiangzhou Collection 10, Wei Suzhou Poetry Collection, Wei Suzhou Collection 10. There is only one essay left. Because I have done Suzhou secretariat. The world is called "Wei Suzhou". The poetic style is desolate and lofty, and it is famous for being good at writing landscapes and describing secluded life. The last two sentences set off a quiet and leisurely scene with the trend of flying, which can be described as something in the poem and affection in the scene!
Edit related topics in this paragraph.
(1) What does the first sentence of this poem express the author's feelings for the grass by the stream? What is the word that best reflects this emotion? Emotion: The favorite word to express emotion is: Pity (2). The last two sentences have always been praised. What image do these two sentences depict? What kind of artistic conception have these images created? Express the author's feelings. Images: spring tide, rain, wild crossing and boating: the poet creates a lonely and leisurely mood through these images: the author wants to be lonely and relaxed. (3) What techniques are used in this poem? What kind of feelings did the poet show? A: This poem uses the technique of expressing one's will by supporting things; Others think that the method of comparison is used. The first two sentences of the poem are about the solitary grass beside the ravine, but there is no intention of oriole, which shows the poet's calm mentality; The scene of no one crossing at night and the water rushing over the boat contains a kind of helplessness and sadness that is not in place and cannot be used. (4) Which poem does the author use to express his ambition to stick to moral integrity? A: I pity you. You are grass-grown, and there are orioles singing in the trees. (5) Which verb in the last sentence is wonderful, and where is it wonderful? The word "horizontal" is clever The word "boating itself" shows the random berthing of ships at that time, and also illustrates the author's dilemma at that time: he wanted to resign and retire, but he was forced to resign, writing about the poet's dilemma.
O(∩_∩)O~