A poem for a hermit who wears Cape Mountain: But how can I find his footprints among the fallen leaves piled up on the bare hillside! .
When Xuanzong and Guifei went out, there was a 15-year-old bodyguard beside them, riding a fine horse in the royal stable, walking in the front of the honor guard, with extraordinary spirit. He doesn't study. He can't read. He just runs around the village and does something illegal. A captain from Li Si can't help him. After an Anshi Rebellion, the guard became a famous poet about ten or twenty years later. This poet is Wei.
Influenced by Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and others, Wei belongs to the light school and comes from behind. Mr. Shi believes that Wang and Wang have the features of Tao Yuanming's poetry, but they lack the spirit of Tao Yuanming's poetry. Wei's poetry embodies an extremely noble personality, and his attitude towards life is to let nature take its course and value harmony. Therefore, Wei directly inherited Tao Yuanming and surpassed Wang and Meng. After middle age, a rogue teenager turned into an indifferent and noble poet, and his life was unforgettable.
"But how can I find his footprints among the fallen leaves piled up on the bare hillside!" It's all surprising, which is unexpected to most people, but it feels natural and doesn't seem to be deliberately thought out. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it has been recognized as a strange pen. Su Dongpo read a poem to Chuanjiao Mountain, a Taoist hermit, and wrote a song. Comments from later generations: Dongpo deliberately learned it, but it doesn't look like it. Gai Dongpo is hard, Gong Wei is not hard; Dongpo is still interested and Gong Wei is not, which is also subtle.
2. Han Yi
"Cold Food": The spring city is full of flowers, and the cold food is east wind and willows.
Han Yi is one of the "Ten Talents in Dali Period". After Tang Dezong acceded to the throne, he was short of people, and he was nominated twice for the book province, which was rejected by Dezong. I have to ask who should be an official. Dezong approved: "With Han Yi."
At that time, there was another Han Han, the secretariat of Jianghuai. Zhongshu province didn't know which one the moralists wanted, so it presented the list of two Han Han together.
Dezong approved: "Spring City Blossoms" Han Yi. Han Yi became a great official because his poems were appreciated by the emperor.
3. Zhang Ji
Women's Day: Returning pearls with tears, I hate not meeting each other and not getting married.
When I first read this poem, I thought it was a married woman who accepted the love of another man, but finally returned the pearl to him, indicating that she was married and should not abandon her husband to adapt to others. In fact, the whole theme of this poem is "Celebrating the festive season, sending a message to Dongping teacher Li". It's Zhang Jihe Li Shidao. ...
That's not true. Li Shidao's father, brother and himself controlled Hebei and Lubei for 40 years. They were local warlords and recruited Zhang Ji to join their shogunate. Zhang Ji knew Li Shidao wanted to rebel, but he was afraid of his authority and didn't dare to offend him. He deliberately used such words to make Li Shidao not angry and protect himself. Later, Li Shidao was killed in rebellion.
4. Liu Yuxi
Du Xuan's Poems on Flowers: There are thousands of trees in Qian Qian in Du Xuan's field of vision, all planted by willow waves.
When Liu Yuxi was in office, he made friends with Wang and others and carried out "Yongzhen innovation", which angered interest groups. After Xian Zong ascended the throne, he denounced Wang, Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan, that is, the "two kings and eight horses" incident. Liu Yuxi worked as a Sima in Langzhou for ten years, and the Prime Minister thought of using him. At this time, he wrote a poem "Du Xuan Appreciation of Flowers", satirizing the consul, and was exiled. Many years later, he was recalled, and he wrote another song "Revisiting Du Xuan". The consul was very unhappy, reluctantly appointed him, and then kicked him out.
Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan have the same political experience, but Liu Yuxi lived for 7 1 year, while Liu Zongyuan only lived for 47 years. Liu Yuxi became friends with Bai Juyi in his later years, and Bai Juyi praised Liu Yuxi's poems and called them "poets".
5. Zhang Ji
A night-mooring near maple bridge: Sleeping with Jiangfeng on a frosty night.
Ouyang Xiu said: In Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell rang to the passenger ship. The sentence is good, but it's like midnight, not when the clock strikes. Later generations found the midnight bell heard by many poets from Tang poetry, and Fan Yuanshi's Eye of Poetry found the allusion of midnight bell from heather. Shilin poetry also proved that Suzhou Buddhist temple still struck midnight in the Southern Song Dynasty. In this way, Ouyang Xiu is considered rare and peculiar.
Wang Jue, Prime Minister of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote this poem and carved it on a stone tablet. By the Ming Dynasty, this stone tablet of Wang Jue had probably been lost, so Wen Zhiming wrote it again and carved it on the stone. This tablet was illegible in the late Qing Dynasty, and the other tablet was carved by Yu Yue (Zhang Taiyan's teacher Yu Quyuan). 1936, the painter Wu Hufan asked the poet Zhang Puquan to write the a night-mooring near maple bridge tablet. The name of Zhangpu Spring is also "Ji". Ask the modern poet Zhang Ji to write a poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ji. What a good story!