1. The original poem of The Book of Songs Xiaoya at the Turn of October:
At the turn of October, the moon is shining.
if there is food in the day, it is also ugly.
every month is small, but this day is small.
it's also a pity for the people today.
if the sun and the moon accuse you of evil, you don't have to do it.
the four countries have no politics, so don't use their goodness.
if you eat every other month, it will be normal.
if you eat this day, why not hide it?
ye ye's shock makes him restless.
a hundred rivers boil, and the mountain mound collapses.
the high shore is the valley, and the deep valley is the mausoleum.
don't punish those who mourn today.
the emperor's father, Qing Shi, is Fan Wei Situ.
the family is Bo Weizai, and Zhong Yun is the caterer.
the internal history of Bazi is a fascinating horse.
Wei Shi's wife is a fan of Fang.
it's time to suppress this emperor's father.
Hu does it for me, not for me.
if we cut through the wall, the field will be ruined.
if you don't give it, the ceremony will be natural.
Confucius, the father of the emperor, did everything in the direction.
if you choose three things, you will hide more.
I don't care about my old age, so that I can keep my king.
choose horses and chariots, so as to stay in the direction.
I encourage myself to do it, but I dare not complain.
no guilt, no slander.
bandits descend from heaven when people commit crimes.
I hate you, and the job competition is up to people.
if you are in my heart, it is also a hole.
there are envy everywhere, and I live alone and worry.
people are restless, but I dare not rest.
I dare not help my friends to escape because of fate.
Second, the translation of the work:
From the end of September to the beginning of October, the first day of October is a new day. It's really a scandal that a solar eclipse suddenly occurs in the sky. The moon is dark and colorless, and the sun is bleak and radiant. Nowadays, all the people in the world are very sad.
Eclipses indicate bad omen, and the operation routine is not followed. All because there is no good governance in the world, talents are useless. There have been eclipses at ordinary times, and I am used to it. Now the solar eclipse appears again, sighing that it is a terrible loss.
thunder and lightning are roaring and shining, and the sky is restless. Rivers are boiling, and the peaks are all collapsed. The high shore turned into a deep valley, but the deep valley became a peak. It is a pity that those who are in power in the world do not practice good governance to stop disasters.
The emperor's father is a distinguished official, and Fan's official position is Stuart. The post of Tsukizawa is the home of Bo Zhang, and Zhong Yun is the cook in command. The internal history is in charge of personnel, and the family is in the position of interesting horse. Zhu's family is in charge of the instructor's family, and the beautiful wife is confusing the king.
Sigh. Is this emperor's father really ignorant of the times? Why did you transfer me to service without telling me beforehand? Tear down my wall and destroy my house, and the field will be flooded and desolate. He also said, "it's not that I'm cruel, and the manners are so inappropriate."
the emperor's father is really wise, and he avoids disasters from afar. Choosing a confidant as the third secretary is really a treasure of the rich. I don't want to leave an old minister to guard my king. Some chariots and horses were taken away and moved to new homes.
I do my best to do my official business, and I dare not speak because of my hard work. Originally, there was no mistake, and I was even more innocent. The people of Lebanon suffered a disaster, and the disaster did not come from heaven. Get together face to face and hate behind, and the blame should be borne by the villain.
I'm worried for a long time, and I'm exhausted and sick. There are many people in the world who are happy, but I am worried and uneasy. Everyone enjoys ease, but I work hard and dare not be idle. As long as the destiny of the Zhou Dynasty exists, we dare not serve our friends.
III. Introduction:
At the Turn of October, an article in The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, and the Festival of Nanshan. Poetry of Huaxia nationality in the pre-Qin period. The poem consists of eight chapters and eight sentences in each chapter. It is a poem of political resentment written by a small official of the imperial court in Zhou Youwang, because he was dissatisfied with the behavior of those who were in power, such as the emperor's father, who did not seek their own government, regardless of the safety of the country, but only pocketed their own money. The Preface to Mao's Poems holds that this poem was written at the time of King Youwang, while Zheng Xuan holds that it was written at the time of King Liwang. There are many refutations about Zheng Xuanzhi in Ruan Yuan's Collection of Classrooms. According to astronomers' textual research, the solar eclipse recorded in this poem occurred on September 6th, 776 BC (October 1st of Zhou Youwang's six-year summer calendar), which is the earliest solar eclipse record in the world. The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in the history of China literature. It has a far-reaching influence on the development of poetry in future generations.
There are not many ancient poems about solar eclipse, and it is too difficult to have a total solar eclipse. Let's list the few poems about solar eclipse found on the Internet:
The word "solar eclipse" first appeared in The Book of Songs Xiaoya at the turn of October, and it begins with the following words: "At the turn of October, the moon is shining, and there is food in the sun, which is also ugly. The moon is tiny, and this day is tiny. Today, the people are also sorrowful. " In October, there was a solar eclipse in Xinmao on the first day of junior high school, which was very bad. There was a lunar eclipse in the past, and now there is a solar eclipse. The people in the world are really pitiful. It describes the solar eclipse in Zhou Youwang on September 6th, 776 BC.
solar eclipse poem (song dynasty) Mei Yaochen
the brilliant first emerged from the salty pool, and the bathing light washed away the traces and gave birth to the east. I don't feel that something is coming, and I am like a piece of copper.
once upon a time, frogs ate their concubines, and there was no loyalty in the world. Scold the quartet who is bold, and look up angrily at Lu Tong.
if you want to use an inch blade to kill it, your strength is hard to pass. It's time for no profit, only words to argue and be male.
Tong died more than a hundred years ago, and the sun and the moon were covered several times. Some people see it like they don't see it, but who is willing to ask God?
the old crow has settled down, so it's not a good idea to stand on three feet. Now you can't make noise with a dagger, but now you can't attack with a claw.
it's convenient to watch the monster's eye. There is no evil between the sun, the moon and things, so this bird should invite trouble.
it seems to me that I expected this bird, and I will definitely avoid leaving the Japanese Palace. When an meets Hou Yi, he is not good and violent, and he bends his bow with caution.
Shoot this bird to thank the poisonous insect. Second, every time, there is no reason to meet the disaster. Red birds in the south,
black dragon in the east. North tortoise should not exhale, while west tiger should not Feng Xiao. The five elements are not old, and Yu Shunsheng is heavy.
I wrote this poem today, which can be compared with Tong Gong.
(Note: Lu Tong, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Poems of Eclipse. )
The sin of solar eclipse (Song Dynasty) Emperor Yao Mian
lived for fourteen years, and lived in Singapore for the first time. In the middle of winter, the moon shines, and in the afternoon, it leaks. ......
I'm quite surprised to arrive in the south, so I should take my time. Hu Weijing is still urging, and his illness is very short. Children suddenly go to the newspaper,
the sun is full of rules. Cang hurried out to look up, like Emei at the beginning of the month. The sun has lost its luster, and the jade is like a hidden glory.
the sky is full of tortoiseshell, and the rows and nights are vague. .....
Eclipse (Song Dynasty) Ai Xingfu
Who scattered the tigers and wolves in Tianmen, and the demons ate the sun. One eyebrow is less than the evening moon, and ten thousand eyes are surprised to see the white star.
Eclipse (Ming) Zhu Quan
The salty pool in the light bath is just in Jiao Ran, and suddenly it falls into the Yuyuan Garden at dusk. There are thousands of stars in the sky and Russia, and the day competes to see the moon string.
The solar eclipse (Song Dynasty) was decreed by the king
...... Only when the day of Bingshen was not over, the sky was gloomy and gloomy.
it's half a loss to look up at the sun, and the clouds are full of ambition.
the dust letter wants to open the mirror, but it is still hidden. Who painted the white wall with mud?
It's great. It's mysterious and unpredictable, and it's like a mediocre person. ...
solar eclipse (Song Dynasty) Shu Yuexiang
On an auspicious day in early October, the news of the four fields exclaimed. Stop drinking and go out to watch, there will be no eclipse.
It's like a black lacquer plate to cover the white jade bowl. Since noon and Shen, the grinding has not yet returned.
when my father cries, he is afraid that his eyes will dry up. In June of the year before last, the day was like coal.
the stars are competing for glory, and the light moon is hanging in the sky. It's called Watson's world, and it's never seen again.
in a short time, the old view is returned, and the field is full of glory. Today, Hu has been dying for a long time, and it is impossible to get rid of it.
in the past, the gentry said that the degree of occupation did not belong to Wu. The division is to blame, and the heaven can be falsely accused.
it's not good to blame the enemy with the sun. For whom do I feed? There is no way to be stupid.
The sun is eternal, so it's rare to harvest Sang Yu.
Classical Chinese about solar eclipse:
Huang Wanqiao was clever to
Huang Wan when he was young, and his grandfather Huang Qiong was the satrap of Wei County. A solar eclipse occurred in the first month of the first year of Jianhe. The city could not see the solar eclipse, so Huang Qiong told the emperor what he heard. The empress dowager asked him to ask how much the eclipse covered. Huang Qiong pondered the answer but didn't know about the eclipse. Huang Wan was 7 years old at that time, beside him: "Why don't you say that the rest of the eclipse is like the moon that just came out?" Huang Qiong suddenly realized that he immediately answered the letters in his words.
2. prodigy Zhuang Yougong
Zhuang Yougong in central Guangdong had a reputation as a prodigy in his childhood. His (his) home is next to the general office in Zhenyue, and once he played with a kite, it happened to fall into the inner courtyard of the general office, and Zhuang Yougong went directly to ask for it back. All the courtiers thought he was young and ignored him, so they didn't stop him from entering. The general happened to be playing chess with the guest. Seeing that his mental state was different, he hurriedly asked him, "Where did the child come from?" Zhuang Yougong answered truthfully. The general said, "Have you studied? Can you pair it? " Zhuang Yougong replied: "Dui, it's nothing, what's the difficulty!" The general asked, "How many words can you pair?" Zhuang Yougong replied: "One word can be right, and a hundred words can be right." The general thought he praised him in the air, so he pointed to the pictures posted in the hall and asked him to make a pair. He said, "Old paintings are the same, dragons don't sing, tigers don't scream, flowers don't smell fragrant birds don't call, and this boy is ridiculous." Zhuang Yougong said: "It is a game of chess here that can be right." He replied, "It's a miserable game. There are no wheels in the car, no saddles in the horse, no fireworks in the cannon, no food in the pawn, and the general is yelling at the dike."
3. Cao Zhihui
Chen Siwang Cao Zhi, Zi Zijian. He was able to read the Book of Songs, The Analects of Confucius and hundreds of thousands of words in his teens, and he was also good at writing. After reading Cao Zhi's article, Mao asked him, "Did you ask someone to write a ghost?" Cao Zhi knelt down and replied, "A child can talk when he exports, and an article can be written when he raises a pen. Please ask his father to try it face to face and see if someone can write it for him?" At that time, it coincided with the completion of the Tongque Terrace in Yecheng. Cao Cao took all his sons to the stage and asked them to write a poem. Cao Zhi put pen to paper like flying, and it became instant, and it was worth appreciating. Mao was amazed at Cao Zhi's talent. Cao Zhi's nature is easy-going and not awe-inspiring, and his chariots and horses and his own costumes do not pursue gorgeousness. Every time he went to see Cao Cao, Cao Cao deliberately made things difficult for him with difficult questions, but Cao Zhi could answer them, so he was very popular with Cao Cao. Mao went to attack Sun Quan and sent Cao Zhi to stay in Yecheng, and told Cao Zhi, "I was only twenty-three years old when I was a Qiu Ling. Thinking about what I did in those years, I still don't regret it. Now that you are 23 years old, you should also work hard! " On the one hand, Cao Zhi was treated differently with his outstanding talent, on the other hand, he was assisted by Rockett, Ding Kuang, Yang Xiu and others. Mao hesitated and tried several times to make Cao Zhi a prince. However, Cao Zhi did things his own way, did not pay attention to embellishment in words and deeds, and drank without restraint. However, Cao Pi, who later became Emperor Wen, secretly used politics against Cao Zhi, and the ladies-in-waiting and people around Mao spoke well of him, so Cao Pi was made a prince. Cao Zhi once drove in the Imperial Street and went straight out of the palace from Simamen. Mao was very angry when he found out. The officer guarding Sima Gate was also executed for his crime. Since then, Mao has increased the legal ban on princes, and Cao Zhi has gradually fallen out of favor. On the one hand, Mao was worried about the disaster after his death. On the other hand, because Yang Xiu was very talented and resourceful, he was also the nephew of Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu, so he fabricated charges and killed Yang Xiu. Cao Zhi felt even more uneasy. In the twenty-fourth year (219), Cao Ren was besieged by Guan Yu. Taizu appointed Cao Zhi as the commander-in-chief of the Southern Army and the general of Lu, and wanted to send him to rescue Cao Ren. For this reason, Mao specially warned Cao Zhi by decree, but Cao Zhi was too drunk to be ordered. Mao regretted it and dismissed Cao Zhi.
4. Bao Zi is hard to be a guest
Before going out, Tian (the powerful minister of Qi State) held a banquet in the hall to offer sacrifices to Lu Shen, and there were thousands of aides (who ate together). There were fish and geese at the banquet, and Tian saw it, so he sighed: "God is very kind to the people! Grow grains, breed fish and birds for enjoyment. " All the diners echoed loudly. The Bao family man, who was twenty years old and ranked second in the staff, suggested, "It's not what you said. Everything in the world coexists with us, but the species are different. There is no distinction between noble and inferior species, but they restrict each other because of their size and intelligence, and become food for each other, not for whom to eat. Humans get edible things to eat. Is it that heaven breeds them for people to eat? Besides, mosquitoes bite (human's) skin, and tigers and wolves eat meat. Isn't it that people are bred for mosquitoes and fleshy creatures for tigers and wolves? "
5. Cao Shaokui catches "monsters"
In the Tang Dynasty, there was a temple in Luoyang. The bronze chime in an old monk's house often made a low sound. In the middle of the night, the bell in the temple rang melodiously, and the bronze chime also rang faintly, like a ghost sobbing, like a ghost floating, and the old monk looked throbbing. Monks were afraid to remove the bronze chime, so as not to bring disaster to their bodies. Cao Shaokui, a friend of the old monk, came to visit. When talking about the trouble with the bronze chime, Cao Shaokui felt very strange. Looking at the bronze chime carefully, it was no different from other bronze chimes. At this time, dinner was served in the temple and bells rang in the dining hall. I can't help laughing. He mysteriously said to the old monk, "Buy me a drink tomorrow and I'll help you catch the demon." Lao He shook his head unbelievably and said, "If you can catch the demon, don't say a drink, even if you come every day, I'll treat you!" Cao Shao smiled slyly: "It's just a little effort to catch the demon. You don't have to be too polite." The next day, the old monk prepared a rich table of wine and food, and Cao Gong ate all the good wine and food without hesitation. After he was full of wine and food, he pulled out a file from his sleeve, waved it in front of the old monk, and then "stabbed, Pricking "successfully cut the bare bronze chime several times. The old monk was confused:" What are you ... "Cao Shaokui said:" Where is there a monster? Because the chime is the same as the bell in the temple. When the bell rings, it will ring with it. Now, after several cuts, it is different from the standard sound of the bell. The bronze chime rang, too, so it was the ghost. "At this moment, the bell rang again, but the chime really stopped ringing, and the old monk's illness was cured.
6. Yang Yiqiao was right < P > One day, Kou Laigong was in Zhongshu Province, playing games with his colleagues, and wrote:" The underwater day is the sky day ",and no one wrote. Everyone sitting here is right. Good.
7. Jie Jin Min told
Jie Jin once traveled with the emperor in the Inner Court. The emperor boarded the bridge and asked Jie Jin, "What should I say?" Jie Jin replied, "It's called climbing one step at a time." When he got off the bridge, the emperor asked him again, and Jie Jin replied, "This is called that the back is higher than the front." The emperor was very happy. One day, the emperor said to Jie Jin, "Do you know that there is a happy event at night in the palace? You can write a poem. "Jie Jin said," The king dropped a golden dragon last night. "The emperor said," It's a daughter. "Jie Jin said," It's like Chang 'e's nine weights. " The emperor said, "It's dead." Jie Jin added, "It's expected that the world will not last." The emperor said, "She has been thrown into the water. Jie Jin added," Turn over and jump into the Crystal Palace. " The emperor had intended to baffle him with sophistry. When he heard this poem, he was deeply impressed by Jie Jin's quick thinking.
8. Cheng Gong Qiao studied hard.
Cheng Gong, a mother of Langxie, died when he was a child and kept pigs for others. Xu Zisheng in the village understood.