Seven Laws and Comrade Zhou Shizhao
(October, 1955)
The Chunjiang River lingered for a while, and then stepped on the top of the stairs to open their eyes.
the wind blows the waves away from the oasis, and the rain comes up from the green field.
I'm still laughing and joking before, but it's sad that there are chickens and worms outside the country.
Don't sigh that Shao Hua is easy to die, but he still went to Hershey Station in 3 years.
Solution
Zhou Shizhao (1897-1976) was born in Ningxiang, Hunan. In 1913, he was admitted to Hunan Fourth Normal University at the same time as * * *. The following year, the school merged into Hunan No.1 Normal University, and the two have always been old friends. After graduating in the autumn of 1918, * * * chose the road of revolution to save the country, and Zhou Shizhao became a teacher. Although the road is different, friendship is long. They died in the same year, and their friendship lasted for 63 years.
in June 1955, * * * returned to Changsha. Zhou Shizhao accompanied * * * to swim in Xiangjiang River, and then went to Yuelu Mountain together. After returning from the tour, Zhou Shizhao wrote an article "An Unforgettable Day" to record it, and assigned several seven laws. Among them, the poem "From Chairman Mao's Ascending Yuelu Mountain to Yunlu Palace" says: "Rolling the sound of the river and walking on the white sand, fluttering the flag and rolling the red clouds. Climb to the foot of the cloud for 3, feet and come to see a million families in Changsha. The old country has been empty for several years, and the east wind is everywhere in Sang Ma. The southern tour has seen the music of rising peace, so why use scholars to praise China? 。”
the poem is enclosed with the letter. * * * wrote a reply on October 4th. There is a saying in the letter: "I am very interested in reading the masterpieces, and I am willing to make peace. I still pray for correction." This "uniformity" is "With Comrade Zhou Shizhao".
Note
[Chunjiang] refers to Xiangjiang River.
[layer peak] refers to Yuelu Mountain.
[Oasis] refers to Orange Island. See the note of Qinyuanchun Changsha for details.
at the wine banquet. Zuntong "bottle", wine vessel.
[It's a pity that there are chickens and insects outside the country] Chicken insects, Du Fu's "Bound the Chicken": "When the chickens and insects have lost their gains and losses, pay attention to the cold river and the mountain pavilion." Du Yi, the heir to the Ming Dynasty, said: "If the chicken gets it, the insect loses it, and if the insect gets it, the chicken loses it. There are many such things in the world, so the cloud is' out of time'." It is difficult to balance the advantages and disadvantages of "chicken and worm" or pan-lingual disputes outside the country. You don't have to sit on someone in a country.
[Herxitai] is on Yuelu Mountain. In Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi called the top of Yuelu Mountain "He Xi". He Xi, also known as He Xi and He Xi, is bright and radiant. Qu Yuan's "Lisao" says: "I was promoted to the emperor, and suddenly I came to my old hometown."
Comment
This is a relatively clear and simple poem.
Although Zhou Shizhao was a former classmate of * * *, in view of the disparity in status today, he still unconsciously showed traces of "praise" in his poems. "Southern China" is * * * and "Scholar" is Zhou Shizhao.
*** and poetry, without putting on a leader's airs at all, are the warmth of this seven-melody.
the first four sentences are recorded in this traveling together in Changsha. Zhou Shi, the first couplet is vague, which is similar to reporting "a good situation" The words "going straight" and "coming to see" in the couplet are abrupt and powerful. * * * Poems, starting with the word "mighty riverside", the scene is big; However, he paid attention to the convergence of the situation, the word "temporary wandering", and also wrote about the river and the itinerary, which made the whole poem start from the ups and downs. Since then, "Layered Peak" has written Yuelu Mountain, "Oasis" has written Orange Island, and "Green Field" has been seen when climbing. Spread all the way, there are layers, there are sounds, and there is a self-taste of "music" in the tour.
Neck couplet and tail couplet bid farewell to scenery description and turn to heart-to-heart discussion and lyricism. The dialogue between "respecting the former and laughing" and "chickens and worms outside the country" shows the philosophy of life that friendship is the most important. The poet has turned these two poems upside down, that is, although "a chicken and a worm outside the country" is difficult to say, it is not entirely optimistic, but has it ever prevented you and me from having a drink and having a joke? With such an old friend, "Laughter remains the same", the following words of comfort and encouragement are really close to the lungs. "Don't sigh that youth is easy to die, but I still went to Hexitai in 3 years." Those who "still arrive" in the cloud are only "once arrived" in those years. He Xi Tai, like a "bright top", looks on the stage and gives up everything, which is really another realm of life.
friends, in history, they approach and go far. It's rare to know each other for a lifetime. And the dialogue of friends takes equality as a useful yardstick. Because equality is rare, equality is cherished. * * * and Zhou Shizhao, use poetry to build a platform for friendship.