War mobilization refers to a series of actions taken by the government to organize social resources, mobilize national economic forces, master the military system and fully support the army to win the war when the war breaks out. National economic mobilization is the core of war mobilization and the foundation of war victory. National economic mobilization mainly includes the full utilization of resources, financial resources and labor force, as well as the comprehensive deployment and development of industrial and agricultural production.
In wartime, materials and labor are usually strictly managed through the implementation of planned economy to ensure that the material resources needed for war are fully guaranteed. This is also to make the whole national economy develop continuously and support the continuation of the war.
The main contents of war mobilization:
1. Armed forces mobilization is the main body and core of national defense mobilization, which usually refers to the activities carried out by the state to change the armed forces from peacetime to wartime in response to war or other security threats. It mainly includes the mobilization of the standing army and reserve forces, that is, the mobilization of the active forces, the mobilization of the reserve forces and the mobilization of the militia.
2. Political mobilization is in the primary position in national defense mobilization, which directly affects the process and result of war or other security threats. The main content is to carry out effective propaganda, education, organization and mobilization of diplomatic activities. The purpose is to unify the military and civilian thinking, unite domestic social and political forces, win international sympathy and support, and stimulate the military and civilian will to fight.
3. Economic mobilization is a solid foundation and an important guarantee for winning wars and responding to other security threats. The main content is to transfer the national economic system from the usual state to the wartime (emergency) state, involving the mobilization and implementation of industry, agriculture, commerce, finance, health care and other aspects.
Civil air defense is the most important barrier for people in wartime. The main tasks of civil air defense mobilization are to form a professional civil air defense team, implement the conversion of civil air defense projects from peacetime to wartime, organize mass evacuation and shelter, cooperate with air defense operations, protect important targets, and eliminate the consequences of air strikes.
5. Traffic mobilization plays an important supporting role in war or other security threats. The main task of traffic mobilization is to provide transportation guarantee for mobilization transportation, military maneuver, material supply, evacuation of residents, transfer of factories and organs, etc. According to the mode of transportation, it usually includes railway transportation mobilization, highway transportation mobilization, waterway transportation mobilization, air transportation mobilization and pipeline transportation mobilization.
6. Equipment mobilization is the focus of national defense mobilization under the background of modern war or security threat, which mainly includes weapons and equipment production mobilization, civil equipment mobilization, equipment support force mobilization, equipment research mobilization and so on.
7. The main task of science and technology mobilization is to develop and apply emerging science and technology, mobilize scientific research institutions, facilities, talents and achievements, and develop weapons and equipment for the continued use of troops; Train and transport all kinds of professional and technical talents for the army, and provide scientific and technological support for carrying out wars or responding to other security threats.
8. Information mobilization is mainly embodied in large-scale reconnaissance mobilization with the main purpose of obtaining the other party's information and post and telecommunications mobilization with the main purpose of improving communication ability. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of information mobilization, we must develop dual-use information technology, build information security engineering facilities, reserve new equipment and strengthen the management of electromagnetic spectrum resources in accordance with the principles of combining peacetime and wartime and combining military and civilian.
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