What is the poetic eye of Yue Nv's five three-part words?

Yue Nv Ci was written by Li Bai in Yuedi. Xie Lingyun has a question and answer of Dongyang Creek, which should be the source of these five poems. Xie Shi said, "Poor woman, she was washed by fate. The bright moon is in the clouds, which is rare. " "Poor young man, fate is decided by Su Ge. But what if you ask for love The moon falls in the clouds. " 2. It basically explains the lively and lovely expression of Vietnamese lotus picking girls. The words "autumn" and "people" are very attractive. "Handle" refers to the action of rocking the boat. Singing while rocking the boat shows that the boat is relaxed and cheerful; "Man" is "laughing" rowing into the lotus, unable to get out, pretending to be shy, innocent and lively, and lifelike. 3. Appreciate the fresh and natural style of this poem, which embodies Li Bai's poetic style of "clear water gives birth to hibiscus and natural carving". See Ke Acura ② for the lotus picker in Xiye (1). Laugh into the lotus and pretend to be ashamed (3). [Explanation] There are five songs in Yue Nv's Ci * * *, and the third song is chosen today. This is a set of poems written by Li Bai in wuyue. The first two songs are about martial women, and the last three songs are about Yue Nv. In a word, the poem describes the beautiful appearance and lively posture of wuyue women, and with the background of colorful water and green scenery, it gives readers a fresh and lively feeling. As "Ou Bei Shi Hua" said, "I don't care about carving chapters and sentences, and I'm too lazy to carve my heart", which is self-evident. Judging from the theme and language style, the author is deeply influenced by the folk songs of the Southern Dynasties. This little poem mainly describes the charming state of lotus pickers, which is intriguing. [Note] (1) Xiye: Ruoye River. In today's Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province. (2) zho song: ZHO, boat pulp, used as a verb here. Acura is a song sung in rowing. (3) Pretend to be shy. 【 General idea 】 Lotus pickers rowed a small wooden boat to pick lotus in Xiye. Suddenly I saw the guests coming, rowing and singing, and quickly turned around and went back. Open the lotus leaf into a flower and hide it in the lotus to laugh. Why can't you go in and out? It turned out that I pretended to be shy and didn't go to see the guests again. [Taste] The first sentence points out the characters and identities, and deducts the title of the poem. Then describe the activities and charming feelings of the characters. In the second sentence, "seeing the guest" is the cause, and "returning" is the result. While rowing the boat, the lotus picking girl sang songs, so bold and natural, lively and lovely, and wrote the interest of Jiangnan water town. Later, the word "smile" was a little more vivid and lasting appeal, which fascinated the guests. However, at this moment, the lotus pickers are hiding in the lotus bushes and no longer meet the guests, creating a helpless atmosphere, which may also be a kind of regret. What is the reason? On the surface, he looks a little shy, but in essence he is pretending to be shy. If you are really ashamed, can you still "sing" and "laugh"? Besides, how did the "guests" know that they would not come out? If you don't have the idea of goodbye, if you don't stand on the shore for a long time, how do you know if you will come out? This can't help but make people daydream and leave a lot of room for imagination for readers. Set off the pleasant scenery and the charming posture of the characters from the side. Teaching Plan for Elective Courses in Guangdong Education Edition: Four Poems by Li Bai: Climbing Mount Tianmu in Dreams, Weeping and Protecting Songs, Five Poems by Yue Nv (Part III) Keywords: Teaching Purpose of Four Poems by Li Bai 1, Comprehending and Evaluating the author's thoughts and feelings. 2. Understand the artistic features of Li Bai's poems. 3. Understand the characteristics of Tang poetry. Teaching emphases and difficulties 1. Understand the basic characteristics of Li Bai's romantic creation method; 2. Appreciate the expression of poetry. Class arrangement: the second classroom teaching method: appreciation, recitation and discussion; Teaching steps of multimedia-assisted teaching method: the first lesson teaching points: try to read the text, initially understand the literal meaning of the text and understand the context of poetry. 1. Introduction: Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Known as "Poet Immortal" and "Immortal Immortal", his representative works include Difficult Road to Shu, Difficult Travel, Thinking on a Quiet Night, and The Beginning of Baidicheng, etc. Originally from Longxi (now Gansu), he was born in Broken Leaves (now south of Balkis). Together with Du Fu, they are called "Du Li". Li Bai is a man with great political ambitions. It is his lifelong wish to "help the needy" and "retire after success". /kloc-when he was 0/5 years old, Li Bai had written excellent articles and began to learn sword. At the age of 26, "the sword goes sideways" and began to wander around the world, seeking an official position (Li Bai did not and was too lazy to take part in the imperial examination). In the first year of Tianbao (AD 472), at the age of 42, Li Bai was recruited as the Beijing Hanlin by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty on the recommendation of his good friend Wu Yun. He came to Chang 'an in high spirits, thinking that the time was ripe to help the poor and ensure prosperity. However, when I arrived in Chang 'an, I got a sacrifice from Hanlin, and I was appointed as a leisure servant, so I couldn't display my political talents. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty only regarded Li Bai as a royal scholar who decorated the peace and court life, which made Li Bai feel disillusioned with his political ideal. Because of his arrogant style, Li Bai was repeatedly slandered in the DPRK, and he initially realized the darkness of reality after the corruption of political groups. At that time, the feudal supreme ruling group was fatuous and corrupt, and Li Bai, the "clay prince", was unwilling to follow suit, which led to the slander of powerful people. In less than three years (AD 744), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty kicked him out of Chang 'an (at the age of 44) in the name of "giving money to return home". This is a major political setback for him. The cold reality shattered his unrealistic fantasy. The following year, Li Bai left Beijing and resumed his wandering life in a state of extreme grief and melancholy. Li Bai traveled with Du Fu and Gao Shi in Liang, Qi, Song and Lu. In the autumn of the fourth year of Tianbao (AD 745), Li Bai wrote this poem as a friend before he left eastern Shandong for wuyue, so as to dispel his inner grief and anger and show his dissatisfaction with the dark reality, contempt for secular dignitaries and their pursuit of an ideal world. Then start a new roaming trip. Wandering and suffering in his later years, he died in Dangtu, Anhui. Li Bai's life is complicated. He has the temperament and behavior of a ranger, a hermit, a Taoist, a counselor and a drinker. On the one hand, he accepted the Confucian thought of "saving the world"; On the other hand, they accept the independent thought of Taoism, especially Zhuangzi, pursue absolute freedom and despise everything in the world; He also accepted the influence of the ranger thought, so he dared to despise the feudal order and break the tradition. But in the face of the dark reality, Li Bai's life ideal has never been realized, but he is still pursuing it. Contradictions, conflicts, anger and madness after being hit. Li Bai's life is basically consistent with the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The prosperity, atmosphere, tolerance, freedom and unrestrained atmosphere in the prosperous Tang Dynasty had a profound impact on Li Bai's thought and temperament, and of course directly affected Li Bai's creation. So that later generations commented that Li Bai had "the image of the prosperous Tang Dynasty". Li Bai's poems are fresh and natural (Li Bai's own poems are "clear water gives birth to hibiscus, natural carving". "After the chaos, Tian En Liu Yelang recalled the past, made a satrap for Jiang and gave him a good meal"), and used more romantic techniques to express his passion with the help of fantasy. Du Fu praised Li Bai's poem, "Putting pen to paper shakes the wind and rain, and the poet makes the gods cry." Second, taste poetry 1, and solve the problem "Yin" originally refers to chanting, that is, writing poetry. Later, as the name of a poetic style, it was a genre of Yuefu poetry. "Farewell" means leaving this poem to say goodbye to friends before leaving. So the whole topic means to say goodbye to friends with the poem Sleepwalking in Tianmu. Sleepwalking means using "don't" to show that your attitude and intention are true. Another name is "Don't be an East Lu Gong" or "Don't be an East Lu Gong while sleepwalking in Tianmu Mountain". Old poems can be divided into "ancient poems" and "modern poems", which began in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the new metrical poems at that time were called modern poems, and those with less metrical restrictions before the Tang Dynasty were called ancient poems. Later, people copied the saying of the Tang Dynasty. "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" and "Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage" are both ancient poems. 2, structure, general idea 1, dream reason: realistic Tianmu (magical and majestic) 2, in wonderland: dreaming of Tunxi (quiet and bleak) daytime scene (magnificent fantasy) night scene (bizarre and dangerous) immortal in the abode of fairies and immortals (magnificent and brilliant) dream disappearance (infinite nostalgia) 3, lyrical expression: contempt for powerful people (anti-reality) What is the function of the poet in writing these scenes? A: Scene: I saw the sea and the sun, flowers and stones, bears and dragons, clouds and water. The words "fan", "lean" and "suddenly" show the poet's ecstasy and ecstasy in Tianmu Mountain Scenic Area. Function: In order to draw out and compare the following fairyland. B. What does this poem highlight about the architectural furnishings in the cave, the clothes and manners of the immortals, and the beating and driving away of birds and animals? A: Describing such a fairyland (beautiful, magnificent, lively, fascinating and full of fairy tales) shows the poet's extremely excited and happy mood. The poet yearns for the immortal world because he despises the dark real world. C, "long, but ... lost ..." What feelings does the poet reflect? & gt A: It reflects the poet's infinite sorrow for reality after waking up from his dream. Try to analyze "human happiness is always like this, and everything flows to the east forever like water." So I'm leaving you. I don't know how long it will take. But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan. Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking people? They will never be seen with a sincere face! " Reveal the author's attitude towards life. A: "The world is cold, and thousands of waters flow eastward in Qian Shan" is the author's helpless self-liberation after falling into many contradictions in the society at that time, which shows the author's sad mood and escapist attitude towards life and reflects the author's negative side. "So I leave you, I don't know how long? But let me, on my green slope, raise a white deer and ride to you when I need you, great mountain "-The poet expressed his determination to the Duke of Donglu who was at odds with evil forces at that time and would never compromise. The last sentence-"Poetry Eye" and "Zhang Xianzhi"-shows the rebellious spirit of the poet, and shows Li Bai's arrogant character and heroic spirit of pursuing individual freedom and despising powerful people.