Guan Guan Luo Gui, in Hezhou. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
Guanju is the beginning of Feng and the first article of The Book of Songs. The ancients ranked it at the top of 300 articles, indicating its high degree of attention. Historical records? "Family of consorts" once wrote: "The Book of Changes is based on Gan Kun, the Book of Songs begins with Guan Ju, and the Book of Songs is beautiful ... When couples are together, human nature is great." Han Shu again? According to Kuang Heng Biography, Kuang Heng said: "At the time of matching, the beginning of human life is the origin of all blessings. The wedding ceremony is right, and then the goods are cashed and the fate is complete. Confucius' comments on poetry generally began with Guan Ju. ..... The first of this discipline is the end of Wang Jiao. "Their focus is pedantic, but the summary of the original intention of poetry is basically correct. The question is what kind of marriage it represents. This is related to our understanding of the wind. The preface to Zhu's Biography of Poetry says: "The so-called poetic style mostly comes from the works of alley ballads. The so-called men and women sing songs and express their feelings. "The chronicle of Zheng Qiao? Leroux? "Positive Tone Sequence" said: "Poetry lies in sound, not in righteousness. Even today, there are new voices in the town, and the streets contend. Is it the beauty of its meaning? "Go straight for its new ear." Zhu discusses it from the poetic meaning, but explains it from the tone. Combining the two, we can think that the wind is a kind of ballad that expresses the love between men and women and sings with local accent. Although Zhu's interpretation of Guan Ju's theme is not so, from the specific performance of Guan Ju, it is indeed a romantic work between men and women, which is about a man's pursuit of women's love. Its sound, emotion, writing and meaning are all good enough to be the beginning of the wind and the first of 300 articles. Confucius said, "Guan Ju is happy but not lewd, and sad but not hurt." ("The Analects? Bashu) Since then, people's evaluation of Guan Ju has been "compromised by Confucius" (Historical Records? Confucius "). But what about Guan Ju?
This poem was originally composed of three chapters: one chapter with four sentences, two chapters with eight sentences and three chapters with eight sentences. Zheng Xuan divided the last two chapters into two chapters, five chapters and four sentences each. Now use Zheng Xuan's method. The first chapter: dove and Song are in Hezhou, and their spouses are not chaotic, and a gentleman is a good couple. The beauty of this chapter lies in soothing the voice of justice, leading the whole article with tone and forming the tone of the whole poem. Take "My Fair Lady, Gentleman's Good Style" as the whole poem. The "jagged shepherd's purse" in the second chapter comes from "Guan Guan Ji Ge" and is also based on what grows on the mainland. "Liu" and "Mao Zhuan" all teach "seeking" and are not valid. Because the word "beg" has been used below, it is not appropriate to have the meaning of "beg" here, but should be said in a flowing way. This is a metaphor that a lady is hard to find by borrowing the flow of shepherd's purse. The word "autumn" is the center of the whole poem, which shows the process of men pursuing women, that is, from deep yearning to realizing their desire to get married. The third chapter expresses my anxiety that I can't get it. This is the key to an article, which can best reflect the spirit of the whole poem. Yao Jiheng's "General Theory of the Book of Songs" commented: "There are four chapters before and after, four sentences in the chapter, and the meaning can be known. Today, these four sentences are placed under "I want to seek more happiness for myself" and above "Friends" and "Joy", which were handed down from the previous chapter. The whole spirit is here. Guy must write these four sentences to satisfy the two meanings of "friend" and "joy". Without this, the clouds above are "seeking" and the clouds below are "friends" and "music", so the momentum will be weak and it will be weak. This ancient prose strives to be concise, and its tone is also tight, which is different from the soft voice before and after. " Yao's analysis of the importance of this chapter in the whole poem is the most accurate. What needs to be added is that this chapter not only carries forward the literary spirit with numerous overtones, but also writes a vivid and vivid image, that is, Wang Shizhen's so-called "Poems are as picturesque as three hundred" in Yu Yang. Lin Yiguang's Book of Songs explained: "I woke up tossing and turning, still in bed." This description of the feelings of missing one's lover can be described as "sad without hurting". The fourth and fifth chapters are about the happiness of seeking. Friends of the harp and the music of the bell and drum are all acquired scenes. The words "friend" and "music" have their own weight and depth. The so-called "pleasure without lewdness" means writing quickly and happily without involving extravagance and waste. The whole poem is about a man's yearning and pursuit of women, his anxiety and joy that he can't get.
This poem mainly shows good luck, and Mao legend says, "Master Xing." What is "Xing"? Kong's explanation is the most pertinent. He said in "Justice in Mao Poetry": "Anyone who is' Xing' will rise. Draw inferences from others, lead the whole class and open your heart. All the plants, animals and birds cited in Poetry are' Xing'. " The so-called "xing" is to arouse what is sung from other scenery as a sustenance. This is a euphemistic and implicit expression. Such a poem is based on the dove's "loyalty and difference", and a lady should be worthy of a gentleman; Miss with poor leek flow is hard to find; And leek are also "pick" and "win", and miss and miss are also "friends" and "happy". The advantage of this technique is that it has far-reaching influence and can produce more than enough effect.
This poem also uses some disyllabic rhyming words to enhance the harmonious beauty of poetic tone and the vividness of describing characters. For example, "graceful and restrained" rhymes; "Staggered" is disyllabic; "Tossing" is both a double tone and a rhyme. Use such words to modify actions, such as "tossing and turning"; Imitate images, such as My Fair Lady; Describing scenery, such as "jagged shepherd's purse", is vivid and vivid. Liu said in his Essay Notes: "The ancient voice ... proverbs mostly follow the nature, and the reason why they can be homophonic is that one sentence is Ye Yun, and the other is that the words with double rhymes are used between sentences." Although this poem is different from Ye Yun's, the use of disyllabic rhymes keeps the simple and natural style of ancient poetry.
In terms of rhyme, this poem adopts the way of even sentences entering rhyme. This even rhyme has dominated China's classical poetry for more than two thousand years. Moreover, the whole article rhymes three times, and the word "zhi" at the foot of the function word does not rhyme, but the previous word of the function word rhymes. This uneven change of rhythm greatly enhances the sense of rhythm and musical beauty of poetry.
We should understand Guan Ju from two aspects: poetry and music. As far as poetry is concerned, it is a "folk song", and the love between men and women is reflected in a folk custom. According to legend, the ancients had the custom of meeting men and women in mid-spring moon. "Zhou Li? Sheriff? The "cloud" of the media: the media (that is, the media officials) are in charge of everyone's judgment (cooperation). ..... Mid-spring (February) makes men and women, so I can't bear it (I can't help running); Those who don't use the order for no reason will be punished, and those who have no husband will be punished. " The chant in Guanju may not be a record of this historical event, but this historical event helps us to understand the psychological state and customs of ancient men and women who met, fell in love and hoped to get married. The object of literary works is social life, and the description of social customs can more truly reproduce social life, so that social life can be integrated into the picture of social customs, which is more realistic. Guan Ju describes the love between men and women in ancient times as a social custom. As far as music is concerned, the whole poem is formed for harmony. Zheng Qiao Chronicle? Leroux? "Zhengyinxu" said: "Those who follow the rules are called poems. If you make your poem sound, you will call it a song. There is no poet who does not sing. " Zheng Qiao particularly emphasized the importance of temperament. All vivid poems in ancient times can often be sung, and the harmony of timbre is emphasized. Guanju uses repeated chapters and sentences, which shows that it is a song and a poem that lives in people's mouths. Of course, "Guanju" is a combination of expressing poetry and fast sound, and conveying poetry with tone. Zheng Xuan's Preface to Poetry said: "Yu Shu said:' Poetry expresses ambition, songs always say, sound is eternal, and law is harmonious.' However, what is the way of poetry? "
2. Joe:
Looking forward to the Olympics, bamboo is embarrassed. There are bandits and gentlemen, such as cutting, cutting, grinding, mourning and mourning. There are bandits and gentlemen, so you can't be embarrassed.
Looking forward to the Olympics, green bamboo. There are bandits and gentlemen who turn a deaf ear? Xiuying will be as good as a star. I'm sorry he Xi Xi, there are bandits and gentlemen, and finally we can't be embarrassed.
Looking forward to the Olympics, green bamboo is like a basket. There are bandits, such as gold, tin, jade, jade. Wide and wide, heavy and heavy. Be good at joking, not abusing.
3. "Picking Brother"
I haven't seen you for a day, like March!
He chooses Xiao Xi, but he doesn't see you for a day, like Sanqiu Xi!
Peter likes Ai Xi! Not seeing you for a day is like being three years older!
4. Ji Zi
Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. If I didn't go to see you, didn't you get my letter?
Green is what you wear, and leisurely is my feeling. If I never visit you, can't you take the initiative?
Come on, always open your eyes, on this high tower. A day without seeing your face seems as long as March!
5. Miss your lover
The joy of Christmas crept into everyone's arms,
Poor me, still thinking alone.
Did you see my haggard face? My distant lover.
Do you know I'm thinking about you? My love.
Look at the Christmas tree at home. As fragrant as I miss your heart.
Every day we can't see each other,
Crossing the Qianshan Mountain in Qian Shan, he is writing his thoughts.
Whenever we miss the empty night of high tide,
Say old sentences to each other,
Take your hand, take your son,
Isn't this the promise we made at the beginning?
We look forward to the end of time,
If there is love in the sky, it will be old.
I will wait for you in the place we call home, my dearest person.
Will you hear my affectionate call?
Can you feel my desire? My lover
When the flame goes out, will you come back to our home?
My dearest love
I seem to see your young face again.
The cold wind rustled the leaves outside the window.
Much like your footsteps coming home.
Come back, dear.
Look at the sunshine like water, just like I hug you gently.
You listen to the cold wind, it is my thoughts that call you affectionately.
Come back, dear.
I will wait for you in the place we call home. ...
6. White crane (dedicated to the lover I miss)
Always looking at you behind so many eyes.
Always worried, this fiery miss in a quiet night.
Will wake you up from a delicate dream.
A three-character classic that has been read thousands of times and is not tired.
In countless cycles, it has become a seed with strong vitality.
In my mind, spring grows one after another.
I hope to hold your hand forever in my life.
Watch the scenery of the sea and sky together; * * * Pinyu hits banana.
Cut the candle in the west window and play the flute beautifully.
The elegant yellow crane brought me here.
Leave my eternal soul and make it an inseparable part of your life.
Let you drag me day by day so that I can be born again.
Go to Springfield, criss-crossing.
Let me grow into a tall acacia tree there.
Look at you waving your hand gently and forgetting me everywhere.
I think you are walking lightly like a breeze, and your eyes are flying like bright dew and butterflies.
Day after day ... tirelessly!
I have insomnia, which makes my heart turn a hundred times.
Imitate the trend of wind and clouds, batik on the canvas of the heart
Maybe I can only warm a pot of lonely old wine and plant the tears I shed for you.
A flowing, surging ocean of love
Cut the poem for you into a blue boat.
Fold my arm and write poems to make laurel paddles and row them into your heart.
Feel your emotions.
When the breeze blows, I wonder if you can recall that there was a face in your previous life, only for you.
And I can think of the sentence "Never just listen to others".
And what I have never said to others is faint in my mouth.
Three words as heavy as lead in my heart ",for whom?
And burst into a beautiful smile like a crane.
Then, I will follow your heart sound.
Looking for your shadow, it fulfilled my previous dream.
7. The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guanluo
Guan Guanluo's pigeon is a gentle and graceful lady in Hezhou, and a gentleman is good.
My fair lady, flowing around, is welcome.
I can't wait. I think it's leisurely, tossing and turning.
My fair lady's friends are friends of the harp and the harp.
My fair lady's bell and drum music is the result of uneven leeks.
8. Poems written by Niu Langxing in Chinese
Far away, Altair, Jiao Jiao River, Hanover.
Ultra-thin manual sewing machine
Cry like rain all day.
How much is the difference between the river and the Han Dynasty?
There are no words between English and Xiao.
9. Evil Han Yuefu Folk Songs
Evil, I want to know you, I want to live a long life.
Mountains and rivers dry up, thunder and earthquake in winter, rain and snow in summer.
Heaven and earth, is to dare to break with the monarch.
10, midnight folk songs of Yuefu in Southern Dynasties
I can't sleep every night. Why does the bright moon call for joy and empty promises?
When I first wanted to know Lang, two hearts were regarded as one heart, but I couldn't understand it when I entered the disabled machine.
1 1, at 4: 00 midnight, Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties.
Since leaving, the sigh has never stopped, and Berberis amurensis and Chunsheng have painstakingly grown up together.
Autumn wind enters the window, floats out of the tent, and looks up at the bright moon.
The thick ice is three feet thick and the snow covers thousands of miles. I feel like a pine and cypress.
12, butterfly lovers Song Liu Yong
Leaning against the dangerous building, the wind is fine, looking forward to spring sorrow, and the sky is dark.
Who will rely on silence in the afterglow of grass smoke?
I plan to get drunk on the map of madness and sing songs for wine, which is strong and tasteless.
I don't regret that my belt is getting wider and wider, which makes people haggard for Iraq.
13, Shu Wu
The threshold chrysanthemum worries about smoke and tears. The curtain is light and cold, and the swallow flies away.
The bright moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate suffering. The morning light slanted on Zhu Hu.
The west wind withered the green trees last night. A person in a tall building can see the end of the world.
I want to send colored stationery and rulers. The mountain is very long and the water is very big!
14, slow song Qingzhao
Looking around, lonely and sad.
It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold.
Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late. It's urgent.
Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers are piled on the ground, haggard and damaged. Who can pick them now?
Looking out the window, how can a person be dark?
Indus is also the rain in Mao Mao until dusk, dribs and drabs.
This time, what a sad sentence?
15, Li Yu, Southern Tang Dynasty, Yu Meiren.
When is the moon in spring and autumn? How much do you know about the past?
The small building blew eastward again last night. The old country can't bear to look back on the mid-Ming Dynasty.
Carved fences and jade should still exist. Just Zhu Yan' ai.
Ask how much sadness you can have. Just look at the rivers flowing eastward!
17, Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties
The flowers in the forest have withered in spring. Too hasty. Helpless, cold rain comes early and wind comes late.
Cochineal tears. Get people drunk. When does it weigh? Naturally, people hate water when they grow up.
18, Acacia Li Bai
Sauvignon Blanc, in Chang 'an. Autumn insects sing by the golden well,
Thin frost shines on my cold mat like a small mirror, and tall lanterns flicker; My desire is getting deeper and deeper,
I lifted the curtain, sighed and stared at the moon, which rose from the clouds like a flower.
Above, I see the blue and deep sky, below, I see the green and restless water.
Heaven and earth are far away, can I dream over the portal and over the mountains? .
Sauvignon Blanc destroys the heart and soul.
The sun is full of lust, and the moon is bright and sleepless.
I won't play with the phoenix carving on the pillar. I thought I was afraid of touching Yuanyang after playing with Qin Shu.
This is a song full of feelings, but no one has passed it on. I hope it will be sent to the distant Yan.
I miss you in a distant place, outside the blue sky,
My eyes used to shine, but now they are the source of tears.
If you don't believe in sword cutting, please come back and look in the mirror in front of me!
19, a cut of Song Mei Li Qingzhao
Lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone.
Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.
Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles. One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure.
There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.