1. There was an emperor in the Tang Dynasty whose reign was called by Mr. Guo Minruo as "the political enlightenment of Kaiyuan and the great governance of Zhenguan". This emperor is
A. Taizong of the Tang Dynasty B. Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty
C. Empress Wu Zetian D. Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty
2. "People can use copper as a mirror. The second "person" in "Wearing correct clothes and hats, and looking at people as a mirror to judge gains and losses" refers to
A. Wei Zheng B, Fang Xuanling
C. Du Ruhui D, Yao Chong< /p>
3. In which dynasties were the imperial examination system established and abolished?
A. Sui Dynasty, Ming Dynasty B. Sui Dynasty, Qing Dynasty
C. Tang Dynasty, Ming Dynasty D, Tang Dynasty, Qing Dynasty
4. If you were a minister in charge of ethnic minority affairs in the early Tang Dynasty, which of the following ethnic minority affairs would you often handle?
①Tubo ②Uighur ③Turk ④Mohe
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ②③④ D. ①②③④
5. Events that did not occur during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty include
A. Jianzhen’s eastward journey to Japan
B. Xuanzang’s journey to the west
C. The leader of Nanzhao was sealed Became the king of Yunnan
D. Appointed Yao Chong, who was full of reform spirit, as prime minister
6. The minority regimes that existed side by side with the Song Dynasty were
① Liao ② Xixia ③Gold ④Haidong Shengguo
A, ①② B, ①②④
C, ②③ D, ①②③
7. Travel through the time tunnel, if you are in the Song Dynasty As a citizen, which of the following social features can be seen
① In the commercial city at that time, you could see a dazzling array of goods, including exquisite Jingdezhen porcelain
② In summer, you can drink cold drinks at night markets and Wazili
③ People in Sichuan area can use "Jiaozi"
④ Urban civilians live in courtyards, and merchants stay You can go to Didian
⑤ Scholar-officials usually ride horses when traveling
A, ①②③ B, ③④⑤
C, ①②③④⑤ D, ①②④⑤
8. A poet in the Southern Song Dynasty once wrote: "Beyond the mountains are green mountains and towers. When will the singing and dancing of West Lake stop? The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou."
"The main purpose of writing this poem is
A. To praise the prosperity of Hangzhou
B. To satirize the drunken life and death of the rulers of the Jin Dynasty
C. To chant the West Lake The relationship between beauty and people
D. Satire on the drunken life and death of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty
9. "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" written by Sima Guang, a historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, is a chronological general history. You can Which periods of history can you learn about in this book
① Spring and Autumn Period ② Warring States Period ③ Han Dynasty ④ Tang Dynasty ⑤ Song Dynasty
A, ①②③④ B, ②③④⑤
C , ②③④ D, ①②③④⑤
10. "The river goes eastward, the waves are gone, and the romantic figures of the ages..." This is a song titled "Niannujiao? Chibi Nostalgia" written by
A. Su Shi B. Li Qingzhao
C. Xin Qiji D. Lu You
11. The establishment of provincial administrative regions in my country began
A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty
C. Yuan Dynasty D. Ming Dynasty
12. Genghis Khan’s main achievements are
A. Destruction of Xixia B. Unification of Mongolia
C. Established the Yuan Dynasty D. Founded the capital of Dadu
13. A businessman who lived in the Yuan Dynasty had the following experiences:
A. Going to Jiangnan to traffic cotton cloth
B. Visiting Hangzhou via the canal
C. A friend gave him a copy of "A Dream of Red Mansions"
D. Buying Jingdezhen real flower porcelain
14. Which of the following is not conducive to the strengthening of monarchy in the early Ming Dynasty
A. Abolition of the prime minister B. Establishment of Dongchang
C. Enfeoffment of feudal lords D. Moving the capital to Beijing
15. If you followed Zheng He’s fleet to the Western Ocean, which of the following places would the fleet have never been to?
A. The Indian Ocean coast
B. The Red Sea coast
C. East coast of Africa
D. Mediterranean coast
16. The longest canal in the ancient world was
A. Zheng Guo Canal
B. Ling Canal
C. The Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty
D. The Grand Canal of the Yuan Dynasty
17th, 16th---17th century The Western invaders who invaded China are
①The Netherlands ②Tsarist Russia ③Portugal ④Britain
A, ①②③ B, ②③④
C, ①②④ D, ①②③④
18. The Athens Olympic torch relay arrived in Beijing on June 8, 2004. After that, the Olympic torch will be lit at the Great Wall.
Then you know what we call the Great Wall now
A. The Great Wall of Qin
B. The Great Wall of Han
C. The Great Wall of Ming
D. The Great Wall of Yunnan
19. If you want to understand the development of China's handicraft industry in the 17th century, your first choice is
A. "Tiangong Kaiwu" B. "Compendium of Materia Medica"
C. "The Complete Book of Agriculture" D. "Tang Materia Medica"
20. The earliest full-length historical novel in my country is
A. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" 》 B. "Water Margin"
C. "Journey to the West" D. "Dream of Red Mansions"
21. The symbol of the emergence of capitalism in the middle and late Ming Dynasty is
A. The level of handicraft industry exceeds that of previous generations
B. The commodity economy develops and foreign trade expands
C. The number of handicraft workshops increases
D. The emergence of "machine "Households contribute money, mechanics contribute" machine room
22. Which emperor often quoted Xunzi's words: "The king is the boat; the man is the water. Water can carry the boat, but it can also overturn it."
A. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty
B. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty
C. Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty
D. Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty
23. The colonists who have occupied Taiwan, our country, for 38 years in history are
A. Portugal
B. Netherlands
C. Britain
D. France
24. "Tang poetry, Song poetry, Ming and Qing novels", this is a summary of the literary achievements of these dynasties. Which of the following statements is incorrect
A. The most accomplished and influential poets in the Tang Dynasty were Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi
B. The famous poets in the Song Dynasty include Su Shi, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, etc.
C. The poems written by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty "A Dream of Red Mansions" is the pinnacle of classical novels
D. The poet is a praise for Li Bai, and the poet is a praise for Du Fu
25. Literary prison has imprisoned thoughts and seriously hindered society. The progress was so large and numerous
A. Han Dynasty
B. Tang Dynasty
C. Ming Dynasty
D. Qing Dynasty
2. Material questions (3 questions in this question, ***45 points)
26. Answer questions from reading materials
"My nephew is a close relative of the late emperor's uncle, and he was given the title of Princess Jincheng, so he and I are part of the same family. All people in the world are happy. ”
------- A letter from the ruler with beads to the emperor of the Tang Dynasty
(1) The above materials reflect the friendly relations between the Tang Dynasty and which ethnic group? The Tang Dynasty What is another historical fact about being “one family” with this ethnic group?
(2) What institutions were established in the early Qing Dynasty to strengthen the jurisdiction of this ethnic group? This ethnic group mainly lives in our country today? Which autonomous region?
27. Material 1: Before the Ming Dynasty, China was the most economically and scientifically developed country in the world. However, by the outbreak of the Opium War in 1840, China’s per capita food supply was only 200. Kilograms, the United States is close to 1,000 kilograms. China's annual iron production is about 20,000 tons, less than one-tenth of France and less than one-fortieth of Britain. China's shipbuilding and navigation industries have long led the world in Qing Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty also declined rapidly, and the Chinese fleet that had appeared in the waters of Southeast Asia disappeared and was replaced by the fleets of Western countries. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, China's science and technology still had its own advantages and disadvantages compared with the West, but by the In 1840, it had completely lagged behind the West.
Material 2: After more than 20 years of reform and opening up, my country’s economic strength has been greatly improved. The gross national product is close to 12 trillion yuan, ranking sixth in the world. This has laid a solid foundation for the development of all walks of life and the improvement of people's lives.
China's current economic development. The momentum is very good. We have every reason to believe that China's economy will still maintain a high growth rate in the next four years, and the gap between China and the developed countries in the world will be further narrowed, showing the world that we are bidding farewell to poverty and backwardness and creating a prosperous and powerful life. .
Answer the questions after reading the materials:
(1) List two scientific and technological achievements that led our country to the world before the Ming Dynasty.
(2) What do you think are the main reasons for my country’s economic and technological backwardness in Materials China?
(3) Comparing the different results of materials one and two, what do you think?
28. Material 1: According to Xinhuanet, China’s South-to-North Water Diversion Project, which has attracted worldwide attention, will be constructed within the year after decades of planning and verification. According to the plan, its eastern route project will use the ancient Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. As the main channel for transporting water from the Yangtze River to the north. The first phase of the east line project has a static investment of 32 billion yuan and a construction period of 5 years. It mainly supplies water to Shandong and Jiangsu provinces through the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The scale of the project is an average annual water pumping volume of 8.9 billion cubic meters from the river, of which 3.9 billion cubic meters of new water supply are added. rice.
Material 2: For thousands of years, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has been an important north-south water transportation channel in China. It has played an important role in national unification, economic prosperity, cultural integration, opening up to the outside world, and international exchanges. important role. From the historical "South-to-North Grain Transport" and "Salt Transport" channels to the current "North-to-South Coal Transport" trunk line and flood control irrigation main stream, this ancient canal still plays a huge role in China's economic development.
Read the materials and answer the questions:
(1) Do you know which dynasties have built the Grand Canal mentioned in the materials? Please give us a brief introduction.
(2) What role has the Grand Canal played in history? What new mission is the Grand Canal taking on now?
3. Questions and Answers (15 points)
29. China’s four great inventions are the crystallization of the wisdom of ancient working people and have played a very important role in the spread and development of world economy and culture. role. Please introduce two inventions during the Northern Song Dynasty.
Reference answers
1. Multiple choice questions: 1C 2A 3B 4B 5B 6D 7A 8D 9C 10A 11C 12B 13C 14C
15D 16C 17A 18C 19A 20A 21D 22B 23B 24D 25D
2. Material questions:
26. (1) Tubo (now Tibet), Princess Wencheng married Songtsen Gampo (2) Minister in Tibet, Tibet Autonomous Region
27. (1) The Zhaozhou Bridge built by Li Chun in the Sui Dynasty is the oldest existing stone arch bridge in the world; the Mogao Grottoes is the largest grotto art museum in the world (to name two) Any example is acceptable)
(2) The closed-door policy implemented by the Qing government (3) If a nation or a country wants to progress and become strong, it must go out to learn, communicate, and absorb. Closing the country can only lead to backwardness, so we must adhere to the policy of opening up to the outside world (no matter what is reasonable)
28. (1) Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. Introduce which major water systems the canal is divided into (names, etc.), which major cities it connects to, etc. (2) The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has always been an important north-south water transportation channel in China. It has played a very important role in national unification, economic prosperity, cultural integration, opening up to the outside world, and international exchanges. From the historical "South-to-North Grain Transport" and "Salt Transport" channels to the current "North-to-South Coal Transport" trunk lines and flood control and irrigation trunk lines, etc. Now this ancient canal is shouldering a new mission of China's South-to-North Water Diversion Project.
3. Questions and Answers
29. Among the four great inventions, two inventions in the Northern Song Dynasty were Bi Sheng’s movable type printing and the invention of the compass. These two inventions can be briefly expanded upon.