Chengzhai style is lively, natural and humorous. One of the factors that form the sincere style is that the poet projects his subjective feelings to the objective things to the greatest extent. The second factor is that Yang Wanli's poetic imagination is strange, but he does not use strange words, but uses simple and clear language, fluent composition and close to spoken language.
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Representative works of Chengzhai style
First, Xiao Jingci Temple sent Lin Zifang.
It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.
Vernacular translation
The scenery of the West Lake in June is different from other seasons: the dense lotus leaves spread layer by layer, connected with the blue sky, and endless green; Graceful lotus flowers are in full bloom, especially bright and red under the sunshine.
Second, the small pool.
The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.
The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
Vernacular translation
Spring is silent because it can't stand the thin water flow, and the shade reflects the water because it loves sunny days and the softness of the wind.
The delicate little lotus leaf just emerged from the water with a sharp corner, and a naughty little dragonfly had already stood on it.
Sogou encyclopedia-chengzhaiti
2. Yang Wanli's poet said that the poem Cheng Zhai was written about Shan Mei's character. First of all, he is good at discovering and capturing interesting and aesthetic scenes that ordinary people don't pay attention to and describe in nature and daily life. For example, "Mo Yan has no difficulty going down the mountain, and only earns the favor of pedestrians. I am entering the chaotic mountain circle, and one mountain releases one mountain. " (Five of Six Songs of Passing by Song Yuanchen's Paint Shop) "The wicker brushed the silver pool for a hundred feet, and it was only yellow. It is not necessarily that wicker can dip in water, and the willow shadow in the water leads him to grow. " These two situations (Liu Xin) written in the poem are rarely seen in previous poems, but Yang Wanli pays special attention to this situation, which is very interesting and fresh to read. Second, there is no need to use code in language, so as to avoid vulgarity, simplicity and naturalness, and appeal to both refined and popular tastes. Yang Wanli's poems not only contain popular words such as "sloppy" and "in a hurry", but also contain elegant and solemn sentences, so there is basically no language barrier in reading. This is completely different from Huang Tingjian and his Jiangxi poetry school's style of using allusions. Third, the style is humorous. At this point, Yang Wanli is similar to Su Shi and Huang Tingjian. So some people say that boredom is not sincere poetry. For example, The Song of Transplanting Rice is written in a dialogue style, which makes people laugh by comparing farmers to soldiers.
The appearance of Chengzhai style brought a new wind to the poetry circle in Song Dynasty, and also had a great influence on later generations.
3. What are Yang Chengzhai's poems? 1. Masterpiece: See Lin Zifang at dawn in Jingci Temple, Xiaochi, Xugongdian in Xincheng, take a nap in early summer, and go boating in Liu Xin and Anren.
Second, the author profile:
Yang Wanli (112710/October 29th-1June 2006 15), whose real name was Ting Xiu, was called Cheng Zhai. Jiang Yangmian, Han nationality, was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Tang Qiu Village, huangqiao town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province). Famous litterateurs, patriotic poets and officials in Southern Song Dynasty, together with Lu You, You Mao and Fan Chengda, are called "Four Great Poets in Southern Song Dynasty" and "Four Great Poets in Zhongxing". Guangzong once wrote the word "Chengzhai" for himself, and scholars called it "Mr. Chengzhai". Officer to Ge Zhi, a bachelor, was named the founding Hou of Luling County, and after his death, he was presented as Dr. Guanglu, a posthumous title festival.
Yang Wanli wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life, only 4,200 of which have been handed down, and he is known as a generation of poets. Most of Yang Wanli's poems describe natural scenery, which is a seven-character quatrain. There are also many works that reflect the sufferings of the people and express patriotic feelings, creating a "sincere style" with simple language and fresh humor.
Third, poetry appreciation:
1, sent by Xiao Jingci Temple to Lin Zifang.
It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.
2. Koike
The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.
The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
3. Stay in Xinshi Xugong Store
The fence is sparse, a path leads to the distance, and the petals on the tree fall, but the shade has not yet formed.
The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again.
4. The poem "Little Pool" about lotus leaves
Yang Wanli
The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.
The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
Vernacular translation
Spring is silent because it can't stand the thin water flow, and the shade reflects the water surface because it likes the soft scenery on sunny days.
As soon as the lotus leaf emerged from the water, a little dragonfly stood on it.
Xiaochi is a seven-character quatrain written by Yang Wanli, a poet in Song Dynasty. In this poem, the author uses rich and novel imagination and anthropomorphic techniques to describe in detail the characteristics and changes of natural scenery around Xiaochi. The first sentence says that the pond is connected with running water. There is a shade on the pond. The third sentence says Xiao He came out of the water with a small pond. Dragonflies have feelings, come and be with Xiao He. It shows the poet's love for natural scenery.
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works appreciation
This poem is small and exquisite, just like a colorful ink painting of flowers, birds, insects and fish. The pond, spring, stream, lotus and dragonfly in the picture are all small, but they are exquisite and full of vitality.
The first sentence, closely related to the topic, is the source of a small pool, a trickle of spring water. The spring water flowed out of the hole silently, of course, it was very small. The flowing spring forms a trickle, smaller. This is a very common thing, but the author added a word "poor" out of thin air, saying that Yan Quan seemed to cherish it and was reluctant to shed more money. So this poem immediately flew and became affectionate, interesting and full of humanity.
In the second sentence, write the shade in the soft sunshine and cover the water. This is also a very common thing, but the poet added the word "love", which seems to cover the pond with her shade to prevent the water from evaporating and drying up, thus turning ruthlessness into sentience. Moreover, the poem takes the form of shadow, focusing on the soft branches on the water, which is very ethereal.
In three or four sentences, narrow the focus and write about a small lotus flower in the pool with a dragonfly on it. Xiao-he just put her budding tip out of the water, showing great vitality, but there was a little dragonfly standing on this tip long ago, which seemed to get there first and enjoy the spring scenery. Xiao He and Dragonfly, a "talent show" and an "early riser", look at everything around them with novel eyes and capture fleeting scenery.
Poets are excited by things, and use agile and dexterous methods to describe specific scenes full of interest, and write extremely ordinary things in nature as a whole, which is harmonious, lively, natural, vivid, humorous and popular. This poem is written like a painting, with rich layers: sun, trees, lotus, pond, bright colors, bright sunshine, dark green shade, green lotus, fresh dragonfly and clear spring. The picture is full of motion: flying dragonflies, shadowy pool water, full of poetry and painting.
Brief introduction of the author
Yang Wanli (1 127~ 1206), with a beautiful name, is an adult. Jishui (now Jiangxi) people. Politically, he advocates resisting gold, and he dares to tell the truth. Ning Zongshi resigned and retired because of his treachery, and eventually died of grief and indignation, and gave him a memorial section. It is as famous as Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao, and it is also called "the four great masters in the Southern Song Dynasty".
His poems studied "Jiangxi Poetry School" in his early years, and later devoted himself to poets in the late Tang Dynasty. After the age of 50, he suddenly realized that he had abandoned various schools, learned from his predecessors and nature, and formed a unique "sincere body". Poetry praises the natural scenery, is good at capturing fleeting details, improvises, is innovative, has a clear language, is humorous and has a fresh style.
Baidu Encyclopedia-"Xiaochi"
5. Yang Wanli, a famous poet in Ji 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty, created the "Chengzhai Style". "What is a house style? Yang Wanli (1 124- 1206), whose real name is Tingxiu, was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province).
Yang Wanli was born in a poor family since childhood, but he was very studious. Shaoxing twenty-four years (1 154), at the age of 28, he was admitted to Jinshi.
He has served as the secretariat of Ganzhou and Lingling Cheng of Yongzhou. Later, I met Zhang Jun who lived in Yongzhou.
Zhang Jun gave him ardent encouragement, which had a great influence on his future. Since then, Yang Wanli has been a teacher for life. The reason why it was named "sincere fasting" was because Zhang Jun once encouraged the study of "sincere heart".
When Song Xiaozong acceded to the throne, Zhang Jun was able to use it again. After entering the phase, he recommended Zhai to become a professor at Lin 'an Building. After six years on the Avenue (1 170), Yang Wanli appeared in the plan and was highly valued by the political affairs and the prime minister. He was recommended as Dr. Guo Zi and began to become a Beijing official.
Later, he was moved to Dr. Taichang, promoted to Taichangcheng, served as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, and later served as the juvenile prison. In the first year of Xichun (1 174), Yang Wanli was ordered to know Zhangzhou and soon changed to Changzhou.
This poem is Jing Ji He Ji. In the sixth year of Xichun (1 179), he was ordered to raise tea salt in Changping, Guangdong, and some prisons in Guangdong.
In the ninth year of Xichun (1 182), he compiled the poem Away from the Sea. In the 11th year of Xichun (1 184), he served as the official minister of Hangzhou.
The next year, I was promoted to a doctor. Fourteen years, summer drought, wrote to the minister, moved to prison, angered Xiaozong. He was demoted to Yunzhou (now Gao 'an City, Jiangxi Province) and compiled poems as Chaotian Collection and Jiangxi Daoyuan Collection.
In the sixteenth year of Xichun, he was called the secretary supervisor and compiled the poem "Jiangdongji". Jiatai entered the Mo Bao Pavilion for three years (1203) and received a bachelor's degree.
In the second year (1206), Kathy was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Mo Bao Pavilion, and died in the same year at the age of 80. Yang Wanli wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life, and there are still more than 4,200 poems.
Along with Lu You, Fan Chengda and others, he was called the "Four Masters of Southern Song Dynasty" by later generations. His poetry creation began with the study of "Jiangxi Poetry School", and he was able to cross the field of "Jiangxi Poetry School", develop into a new space, find a new road and become his own family.
His poetic language is simple and natural, without allusions, and his lyrical objects are fresh and lively. At that time, people called his unique style "Yang Chengzhai style". "Chengzhai Style" had a certain influence in the history of China's poetry, which enriched the poetic creation methods of later generations.