The original text is as follows:
Chatting, Mulan is knitting at home. I don't smell the loom, only the woman's sigh.
Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Last night, I saw the military post, and Khan ordered more soldiers. The military books have 12 volumes, all with the names of lords. Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on.
Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north. When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted. Mulan doesn't need Shang Shulang. She is willing to send her son back to his hometown not far from Wan Li.
Hearing the news of my daughter, I went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed. Take off my wartime robe and put on my old clothes. When the window is decorated with clouds, the mirror is yellow. When I went out to meet the fire companions, I was both surprised and busy: I spent twelve years together, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl.
Male rabbits have messy feet and female rabbits have blurred eyes; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female?
The full text is translated as follows:
Then there was a sigh, and Mulan was weaving against the door. There was no sound of the loom, only Mulan was sighing.
Ask Mulan what she is thinking. What are you thinking about? Mulan replied, I didn't think anything, I didn't think anything. Last night, I saw the draft document. The monarch is recruiting on a large scale. There are many volumes on the draft list, each with my father's name on it. My father has no eldest son, and I have no brother. Mulan is willing to go to the market to buy saddles and horses for this, and start fighting instead of her father.
Buy horses, saddles, cushions under saddles, chews, reins and whips everywhere in the market. In the morning, I said goodbye to my parents and set off. In the evening, I camped by the Yellow River. I can't hear my parents calling for my daughter, only the rushing sound of the Yellow River. Leave the Yellow River for the road in the morning and arrive in Montenegro at night. I can't hear my parents calling their daughters, only the horses of Hu people calling.
Not far away, Wan Li went to the battlefield, flew over the pass and climbed mountains. At night, the sound of playing ball came from the cold in the north, and the cold moonlight shone on the soldiers' armor. Soldiers fought many wars, some died for their country, some fought for many years and returned home in triumph.
When he returned victorious, he appeared in front of the emperor, who sat in the palace to reward his achievements. He made great contributions to Mulan and gave her a lot of property. The son of heaven asked Mulan what she wanted. Mulan said that she didn't want to be a businessman, and she wanted to ride a swift horse and take me back to my hometown.
Parents heard that their daughter was back and helped each other to meet her outside the city; When my sister heard that she was back, she dressed up in front of the door. My brother heard that my sister came back and was busy sharpening the knife and killing pigs and sheep. Open the doors of my East Pavilion and West Pavilion and sit on my bed. Take off your combat uniform, put on your old daughter's clothes, comb your hair as soft as clouds in front of the window and mirror, and stick a yellow flower on your forehead. When I went out to meet my partners in the war, they were all surprised. After so many years in the same trade, I didn't even know Mulan was a woman.
When the rabbit's ears are hanging in the air, the front foot of the male rabbit often moves, and the eyes of the female rabbit often squint, so it is easy to identify. Two rabbits, a male and a female, are running close to the ground. How can we tell which is male and which is female?
Full text appreciation:
In the first paragraph, Mulan decided to join the army instead of her father. "Haw after haw, Mulan is in charge of weaving. I can't smell the loom, only women sigh. " Haw is another sigh. Mulan is weaving at home, but she doesn't hear the loom, which shows that Mulan has no intention of weaving at this time. The woman sighed, which implied that Mulan was deeply worried. Starting with "chirp", this hint has a prominent effect. I've seen my singing hand. "Ask the lady what she thinks and what she remembers?" Two questions are really one question, and a comparison is exciting. "Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember." So concerned about the question, but so calm answer, it can be seen that Mulan's calm character also means that Mulan's inner worries have been firmly determined after the fierce conflict. "I saw the military post last night, and Khan was even more soldier." The conscription documents were sent to the applicants overnight, which shows that the military situation is very urgent and it is obvious that the enemy is invading on a large scale. Khan enlisted in the army, and then every family had a hard experience. "Twelve volumes of the art of war, with the main names in them." Military status refers to the draft roster. Twelve volumes are full of words, and it is exaggerated to have the father's name in them. Father's application is true and famous in the book. "Grandpa has no eldest son and Mulan has no big brother." These two words mean one thing: the father in the family is young, and only Mulan supports the door. How can an elderly father go out to kill the enemy, but the call of the motherland is obligatory. Faced with this double test, Mulan stepped forward: "I am willing to be a pommel horse, and I will sign for you from now on." Mulan's good daughter, who will join the army for her father, is actually the condensation of her love for her father and her loyalty to the motherland, and also the expression of her true colors as a heroine.
In the second paragraph, Mulan is ready to go out and go to war. "Buy horses in the East City, saddles in the West City, reins in the South City and whips in the North City." Four juxtaposed sentences are used to explain the four cities' purchase of pommel horses, especially the words "war horse" and "whip", which makes Mulan's high fighting spirit before going out to war very dignified. Morale is a soldier's life. "Say goodbye to parents and stay by the Yellow River at dusk. I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I hear the Yellow River splashing. " It's really a day to say goodbye at dusk. It's a long way to go and March in a hurry. These four sentences launched a massive expedition scene. Tell me how you feel first. In ancient times, a young girl left her boudoir and went to the battlefield to join in another world. When I bid farewell to my parents, I stayed by the Yellow River at dusk, and the rushing sound of the Yellow River replaced my parents' usual cordial call. These descriptions highlight the earth-shaking changes in a woman's life and the new feelings of her whole mentality after going out to war. This is the only way, so it's true. Let's talk about it. On the edge of the Yellow River, in the twilight, a female warrior is waiting for her pillow, which is a very sad and tragic realm. This realm is rare in the history of China's poetry. "Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse. " These four sentences are in the same strain as the previous four sentences, but their meanings have been greatly developed. Twilight to Montenegro, have nothing to say, suggesting that our army has become the enemy. I didn't hear my parents shout out a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse, mentioning that the battle is about to start, which also means that Mulan's former feelings of children will be tempered in the war.
The third paragraph outlines Hua Mulan's ten-year campaign life. "Wan Li to Dijon machine, if the mountain fly. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in a hundred battles, and the strong man returned in ten years. " The last two sentences are written with the words "go", "degree" and "fly", which describe the bravery and great momentum of our army in the battle. The second sentence is about the vigilance of camping, and it also points out the hardships of battlefield life. Although these four sentences are written about the whole army, Mulan is adept at them. The next two sentences, the death of the general, highlight Mulan's hard-won survival. "Hundred battles" and "ten years" are not real numbers. Generally speaking, wars are frequent and the years are long. These six sentences describe Mulan's military career, and the pen and ink are extremely refined.
In the fourth paragraph, Mulan also resigned. "Go back to see the son of heaven, the son of heaven. The policy turned twelve and was awarded to the top 100. " The emperor can sweat, and Tang Ming refers to the imperial court. The policy of honouring is to record merit. The ranks of honouring are divided into several grades, with one turn at each grade, and those who turn 12 times exaggerate the speed of promotion. There are hundreds of thousands of rewards. Writing about the emperor's preferential treatment for Mulan implies that Mulan has made outstanding achievements in war and highlighted Mulan's eagerness to return home. "Khan asked him what he wanted. Mulan doesn't need Shang Shulang. She is willing to borrow thousands of miles to send her son back to his hometown. Mulan must not be interested in the reward of honor, so the emperor asked him what he wanted, and Mulan told him that she didn't need to be an official, but just wanted to return to China. Willing to borrow a thousand miles (referring to a fast horse), euphemistically speaking, I am anxious to return. Although Hua Mulan is despised by officials, we should also know that she still hides her identity as a woman. Under the conditions at that time, how could a woman be an official (joining the army was a last resort). Especially when I have been away from my parents for a long time, I have deep feelings for my daughter. The resignation section is still written closely following Mulan.
In the fifth paragraph, Mulan goes home with a colorful book to reunite with her relatives. "Ye Niang smell female, Guo will help each other. Sister-in-law heard that her sister-in-law was coming to take care of her red makeup. As soon as I heard that my sister came, I sharpened my knife to pigs and sheep. " Describe the whole family welcoming Mulan, and spread out three rows and six sentences in one breath, and the joy reached its climax. But there is still a big difference between the two, which needs to be recognized. 12 years passed, and my parents were older, so they helped each other out of the city to meet them. A-mei has grown up, so according to the boudoir ceremony, she was warmly welcomed with red makeup. At festivals, pigs and sheep are slaughtered. It is happy and auspicious, but it is also orderly and has the beauty of traditional customs. It is conceivable that Mulan is satisfied with comfort. "Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed. Take off my wartime robe and put on my old clothes. There are clouds in the window and the mirror column is yellow. " Flower yellow was a popular decoration for women at that time. There are four lines and two even sentences in one breath, describing Mulan's joy in restoring her daughter's body. Twelve years without a boudoir, bed, clothes, clouds and yellow flowers, Baidu is thriving today, what fun is there! This means Mulan's hard-won female return. "Go out and see the fire companion, the fire companion is busy. I traveled together for twelve years, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl! " In ancient times, ten people were on fire, and the fire companions were soldiers with the same fire. Can the fire companions not be disturbed? Who knows that Mulan, who fought side by side 12 years, turned out to be a radiant girl in front of this door! The suspense of the whole poem was thus solved. It turned out that in the past twelve years, Mulan disguised herself as a man and went to fight in the army. This passage is the most comedic and the climax of the whole poem. However, it makes people think deeply. It is difficult to risk your life for twelve years on the battlefield. It's even harder to pretend not to show up for twelve years. How great is Mulan's inner spiritual strength!
The sixth paragraph ends with a metaphor. "Male rabbit feet, female rabbit eyes blurred. When two rabbits walk beside the ground, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female. " What is puzzling is the jumping appearance, and what is vague is the rabbit's narrowed eyes. These two sentences are intertextual. The male rabbit is confusing, the female rabbit is confusing, and the two rabbits are running on the ground together. Who can tell a male from a female? Mulan went to war with everyone, dressed and acted like men. How can I let everyone know that I am a woman? These four sentences praise and affirm Mulan's talent and wisdom through the metaphor that the male rabbit and the female rabbit can't tell each other when they run, and convey the concept of "who says women are not as good as men". This humorous metaphor perfectly explains the miracle of Hua Mulan's disguised as a woman, and it is also the lingering sound of cross talk poems, which still implies Hua Mulan's heroic character.