On Tagore's Achievements in Poetry Creation

Tagore was born in a rapidly changing era and was influenced by traditional Indian philosophy and western philosophy. However, the most basic and core part of his world outlook is the traditional Indian pantheism, that is, "the unity of Brahma and Me". In Colorful Collection, he first put forward the concept of "God of Life". His devotion to God is combined with his love for life, country and people. However, it also casts a strong mysticism on his poems. He advocated the eastern spiritual civilization, but did not ignore the western material civilization. All these make his thoughts full of contradictions and show them in his creation. Throughout Tagore's life thought and creative development, it can be roughly divided into three stages: ① From childhood to around 19 10, he actively participated in anti-British political activities, praised national heroes and preached patriotism. Advocating great national unity in India. ② He lived in seclusion until 19 19, when he actively participated in the national movement again. His patriotic passion faded slightly, and poems with strong political content were replaced by poems with mysterious meanings, which were also influenced by western symbolism and aestheticism, preaching love and harmony. ③ From the beginning of the 19 19 Amritsar tragedy to his death, he actively engaged in the struggle for national liberation. His works were full of political passion, broad vision and very concerned about the world and mankind. It can be said that Tagore's life-long creation includes "Bodhisattva Compassion" and "King Kong Glare". His poems are influenced by Indian classical literature, western poetry and Bangladeshi folk lyrics, and most of them are rhymed and unabridged free poems and prose poems. Influenced by western novels, his novels are innovative, especially the integration of poetry and painting, forming a unique style. Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), a Bengali poet, writer, artist and social activist in India, was born in a well-educated family in Kolkata, and his father was a famous religious reformer and social activist. The six brothers also devoted themselves to social reform and the Renaissance. Tagore hated formal school education since he was a child, and his youth was spent by family education and hard self-study. 1878 went to England to study law, and then transferred to London University to study English literature and western music. Tagore showed his talent in his childhood. His patriotic poem "Temple Fair of Hindus" (1875) was published when he was only 14 years old. 1880 19 Tagore became a professional writer. From 188 1 to 1885, the lyric poetry collections Twilight (1882) and Twilight were published.

The 1990s was the heyday of Tagore's creation. The poem "Yearning in the Heart" (1890) was his first mature work, and the famous poem "Two Mu of Land" (1894) was published. Tagore's poems in this period include The Golden Sailboat (1894), Colorful Collection (1896), The Fifth Collection of Lyrics and The Collection of Story Poems (1900). In addition, he has written more than 60 short stories. (1892), etc. are included in the world's outstanding short stories. In 2000, Tagore founded a school to transform society and engaged in children's education experiments. In 2002, this school became an international university for cultural exchange in Asia. Due to the British separatist policy in Bangladesh, 1905, India set off the first climax of the national liberation movement. Tagore took an active part in this movement and wrote many patriotic poems. This period is the most brilliant period of his creation. He published eight books of Bengali poetry and eight books of English poetry. Among them, Gitanjali won a worldwide reputation for the poet. Other important poetry collections in this period include Gardeners Collection (19 13), Crescent Moon Collection (19 15) and Birds Collection (19 16). Tagore also published the epic novel Gora and the symbolic drama The King. In 2009, India set off the second national liberation movement climax. In order to seek the road of national liberation, he traveled all over five continents and delivered many famous speeches. The most outstanding achievement in this period is political lyric poetry. They are collected in Africa Collection (1937), Marginal Collection (1938), Birthday Collection (194 1) and other works. Tagore wrote over 50 poems in his life, 12 poems. There are a large number of literary, philosophical and political works, travel notes and letters. In addition, he is a musician and painter with profound attainments. He composed more than 2000 songs and 1500 frames of paintings, among which the song "The Will of the People" was designated as the national anthem of India. In his artistic career of more than 60 years, he inherited the excellent traditions of classicism and folk literature, and absorbed European romanticism and realism literature. He reached the acme in creation, made brilliant achievements and became a generation of cultural giants. +09 13, "because his poems are sharp, fresh and beautiful; This poem was written with superb skills and expressed in English by himself, which made his poetic thoughts a part of western literature. He was knighted by the governments of Nobel Prize in Literature and Britain. In April 2008, this prodigy, the founder of modern Indian literature, wrote his last words, The Crisis of Civilization. On August 7th of the same year, Tagore lived in Calcutta.