Writing sad feelings with happy scenes, or writing sad feelings with happy scenes, are all comparative methods, that is, comparing sad feelings with happy scenery, so as to double your sadness; Or use sad scenery to contrast the happy mood and highlight the happy mood. Sadness and happiness are antonyms, so this is contrast. "Le" here doesn't mean "Le", so "Le" is pronounced lè instead of yuè.
This word comes from "Jiang Zhai Shi Hua", which says: "Writing mourning with joy and mourning with sorrow will double its sorrow and joy.
Take Syaraku's sad scene as an example:
Border songs
Lipper
It snowed in May, and there were no flowers, only cold.
I smell the willows in the flute, but I have never seen the spring scenery.
Fight the golden drum at dawn and hold the jade saddle at night.
I am willing to cut Loulan with a sword around my waist. "
Interpretation: The first three parts are about harsh environmental conditions and tense fighting life, but the last part turns to the heroic feelings of soldiers who bravely kill the enemy, which is the center of the whole poem. In this way, we feel the image of a soldier who is not afraid of difficulties and has an iron will. Here, the so-called "mourning" scene is not sad at all, since it is used to set off heroic feelings.
Take a happy scene as an example to write sad feelings;
Jueju
Du Fu
The birds on the river wall are too white, and the mountains are blue and white.
I watched it again this spring. When is the year of return?
This note was written in the second year of Guangde (764). At that time, the poet stayed in Chengdu, eager to return to the East. Because of the war, he couldn't arrive on time.
Interpretation: Through the author and the text, we feel that this is a homesick poem of wandering, and the emotional tone should be sad. How does the author express his sad mood? The first two sentences of the poem are about mountains and rivers, which are covered with flowers and birds and painted with four colors: blue, green, red and white. The scenery is fresh and pleasing to the eye. But this is a way to express homesickness, which can be considered as a way to express sadness with a happy scene. But it is a pity that the years have passed and the return date is far away. Instead of arousing the fun of playing, it has aroused the sadness of wandering.