Haiku is a unique poetic style in Japan, also called "humor" (originally meaning "humor"). In ancient times, the Japanese called China's poems or choruses, which were mainly clever and funny, "humorous style". In the Middle Ages, they called all Chinese poems, harmony songs and couplet songs that did not belong to Zhengya "harmony". /kloc-After the 7th century, Matsuo Bashō, a Japanese exorcist, advocated that "exorcism and harmony" became an independent poetic genre, that is to say, it specifically refers to the sentences in couplets, which is equivalent to China's "couplet poems". When writing, singers get together and one person sings the first sentence, which is called "sending a sentence". Then another singer sings the last sentence, which is called "Lian Sentence". Then, the sentences are repeated, which can be long or short, and the length can reach more than a thousand sentences. This was an elegant literary activity of the nobles at that time. Later, people just used the sentences in couplets to sing some humorous short poems as the afterglow of chorus and couplet creation, thus creating a veritable harmony. Haiku is generally a three-sentence 17 tone, that is, the first sentence is 5 tones, the second sentence is 7 tones, and the last sentence is 5 tones, so it is also called "17 tone". At the end of 19, a new school of haiku came into being through the innovation of the poet Masaoka Shiki.
Details:
Haiku Japanese classical short poems consist of 17 syllables. Formerly known as "Nuo He" (also written as "Fei He"). The word "humor" comes from China, which is roughly synonymous with "funny". In Japan, it first appeared in the Collection of Ancient and Modern Harmony Songs (including 58 Lisu Harmony Songs), and in the Edo period (1600 ~ 1867), there were haiku and lyrics from Lisu Harmony Songs.
format
This humorous couplet is similar to that of China's modern poetry. Its 1 sentence is the 17 sound of sentence patterns 5, 7 and 5, which is called the starting sentence, and the threatening sentence (collocation sentence) is sentence patterns 7 and 7. The first two sentences are repeated in turn after the third and fourth sentences, and the last sentence ends with sentence patterns 7 and 7, which is called the ending sentence. Haiku, that is, take its first sentence (the first sentence), add "seasonal topic" (a word representing the season of writing Haiku) and "cutting words" (an auxiliary word or verb) to make it an independent short poem, syllable 17.
outstanding
In the late Muramachi period (1392 ~ 1573), there were Zongjian and Arakida Shouwu, who were the authors of comic songs. During the Edo period, there was Song Yong Zhen De, who advocated entertaining and entertaining. He was called the "True Gate" and tended to the classical school. Harmony at that time was still in the stage of entering harmony. On the other hand, there is Xishan School, which advocates harmony and comity and emphasizes creative freedom, and is called "Lin Tan School". There is also the famous haiku writer Ihara Xihe, who has the characteristics of this genre. Matsuo Bashō, commonly known as Nuo Sheng, combines the classical skills of Song Yong and the free and unrestrained prose style of Xishan Zongyin, and develops it, abandoning the elements of word games such as comedy and entertainment, making Nuo Sheng a poem of ordinary people's life with artistic value.
/kloc-in the 0/7th century, Japan once declined./kloc-in the second half of the 0/8th century, Xiewu Village and Xiewu Village called for "returning to banana", which once again presented a prosperous scene. During the Edo period, the following sentences gradually lost their color, but Kobayashi showed outstanding achievements in sentence (sentence) creation. As a renaissance man in Meiji period (1868 ~ 19 12), Masaoka Shiki clearly put forward the view that couplets (that is, couplets) do not belong to literature, and advocated using couplets as "haiku" literature, and still retains them today. Since then, the harmony song has gradually declined. Although it was advocated by a few people in modern times, there is still no revival. Later, some people advocated the abolition of "seasonal topic" (called "seasonless haiku") and denied stereotypes (called "free haiku"), but it did not become the dominant force.
China haiku genre: generally transformed from Japanese haiku, there are generally three genres:
Answer: Like couplets, it emphasizes some rhymes and contrasts. Usually two sentences in a row.
B. The first sentence is five words, and the second sentence is eight words, * * * cheng 13 words, which is a direct reference to Japanese style! Call it 13.
C. Five tones in the first sentence, seven tones in the second sentence and five tones in the last sentence. Call three sentences with 17 tone.
Please correct me if there are any mistakes! !