The first paragraph of the appreciation of the lake "Yuanyang Lake Song" said, "The grass near Yuanyang Lake sticks to the sky, and it is easy to set the boat in the second spring. Willow leaves rain in thousands of feet, peach blossoms with a wisp of smoke. " These four sentences have become the most typical description of the scenery of South Lake and remain in Jiaxing's historical documents. There is nothing better than these four sentences to describe the spring scenery of South Lake. The grass on the south lake is endless. At that time, there were no buildings, but all green grass. Spring has come, green grass is continuous, and heaven and earth are stuck together; At this time of the vernal equinox, it is February of the old calendar, probably late March of the solar calendar.
"Let the boat go" means to let the boat out so that you can go out to play. The word "push the boat with the current" is considered to be well used by the predecessors and sounds like the owner of the villa. If they are "easy to rock the boat", they will not be beautiful. What's the scenery like in South Lake? There are many willow leaves floating around, and it is raining. It doesn't rain much, but hitting the willow leaves is like dancing. Peach blossom is very red, with faint smoke on it, which looks more beautiful. "Misty rain blurred, the old dike recognized the tree in front of the door. There are three or two warblers in the tree. I have lived here for ten years. " It is said that in the ninth year of Shunzhi, the poet revisited the place where his old friend Wu Changshi lived. The South Lake is quiet, and orioles fly by. He recalled that ten years ago, he came here by boat from Suzhou to visit Wu Changshi. At that time, about 16 years after Chongzhen, Wu Changshi had just returned from Beijing. This is the first paragraph.
What was the second paragraph of Yuan Hu Qu ten years ago? "The host loves the guest banquet, and the wind laughs. The drum painting team urged the peach leaf geisha, and the jade flute sounded out of the stage. " I remember when I came, the owner of the villa was at home, living a luxurious life, entertaining me with a sumptuous banquet and smiling happily on the pavilion near the water. The host has a performance team and welcomes the guests with songs and dances. "Light boots and narrow sleeves, charming makeup, brittle orchestral pursuit. The cloud wears clothes, and the snow dances from the army. " At that time, singing and dancing were jubilant, so happy. "The wine moves Zhouqu to the west, and the lake is full of intoxicating lights. No new songs will be played in the morning, and Liu Di will be given red makeup. " It means it's too late to finish drinking, only to see the lights of South Lake. After a happy day, everyone came back drunk. We want to say that today's South Lake does not have these phenomena. Therefore, if South Lake wants to be a good place for consumption and play, there must be a cruise ship at night. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Nanhu was a cruise ship at night. In the early Qing Dynasty, Chen Qinian was also a great poet. He wrote the words "the misty rain building in Yuanhu feels old": "The gardens are all under the forest by the water. Jin Wu was afraid that the Spring City was not closed because of the banquet, and the lake was brightly lit. 100,000, the red ball hangs. " This shows that everyone saw the South Lake brightly lit, and even Wu Jindu was afraid, so busy that the city gate could not be closed, which shows how prosperous Jiaxing South Lake was in the late Ming Dynasty. This is the first sight Wu Meicun saw after he came to South Lake.
The scenery of South Lake written by Chen Qinian may be exaggerated, but even if it is exaggerated by a hundred times, there are 1000 lights, and South Lake is also very lively. So in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Dai wrote about Nanhu Lake in Tao An Meng, saying that Jiaxing people liked to talk about misty rain buildings, and everyone laughed. But the misty rain building is really good, and ships come and go. Although the wind of decadence is getting worse and worse, it is also getting stronger and stronger. Jiaxing in the Ming Dynasty was actually the most prosperous period in Jiaxing's history, especially in the late Ming Dynasty, because the local productivity was not damaged, and the silk industry, handicrafts and transportation were developed. The most important thing was that the Grand Canal facilitated the circulation of goods. Let's take a look at the next day: "More red makeup to Liu Di", so we simply stopped the action and went to the south lake shore at home. This is the second paragraph, which tells how much Wu Changshi, the owner of the bamboo pavilion at that time and the backbone of the complex society enjoyed it. I don't blame him for writing like this, because at that time, this corner of Jiangnan was still a paradise, and everyone was enjoying the joy of peace and prosperity.
The third paragraph of "Yuan Han Hu Diao" "Happy morning and evening, seven expensive, three fair, how many?" . Blow a few feet with a ten-faced cattail sail, and blow you straight to Chang 'an Road. "Wu Changshi and Wu Meicun in the same year, with Jinshi. Their teacher, examiner, was the prime minister at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and Zhou was two prime ministers, from Yixing. This is about Wu Changshi going to Beijing to be an official for fame and fortune and for the political goal of Lindong Party. " Chang 'an is rich and arrogant, and the maid incense protects the early dynasty. Divide the old flowers and old willows in the south lake, so as to leave cigarettes for return. This is the second time that Wu Changshi has come here to support Zhou Yanru as Prime Minister. Wu Changshi worked as the director of the department of rites, and later became a doctor in the selected works section of the official department, just like the director of the cadre department of the organization department now, but he was also unsuccessful this year. This paragraph describes the owner as proud and able to manipulate power.
The melody of the Spring Festival in the lake, paragraph 4, "I know that dreams float in the blink of an eye, and the shadow of Sasha Vujacic is sad and sad." Playing the piano in middle school is not over yet. What's the use of publicizing that mountain? " When writing Wu Chang, he failed politically and was killed instantly. The wind is cold and the storm is coming. The allusion used here is that Zhou Yanru, a powerful man, can't save Wu Changshi, because Zhou Yanru was killed soon. "Once you take off your clothes in the East City, it's hard to leave the soil in Beimang. Poplar is still somebody else's tree, and Pink knows it's not an old building. " This paragraph is about the master who was still wearing royal clothes when he was killed in Beijing, come to a bad end. What about the gardens in Jiaxing? The original poplars were all owned by others, Yuan Shao's house was confiscated, and the pink girl was scattered. Bai Juyi's metaphor for Guan Yu is quoted here. Many of Wu Meicun's poems are tragedies with distinct themes. The mysteries in Wu Meicun's poems are all in allusions. Although it seems simple, there are many words behind it. For example, in this poem, Chen Yinque talked about the relationship between Wu Meicun and Bian Yujing, a famous prostitute in Qinhuai. "Fire garden fox rabbit, painting pavilion peep veteran anger. It was not the reason why there was no county magistrate at that time. " It is written that the famous bamboo pavilion villa is deserted and thatched. After the sky were to fall, the owner of the house was killed by the emperor, and Emperor Chongzhen also committed suicide. Now that the poet has come, he can't go in. He can only secretly look at the old love outside the pavilion, but the veteran doorman won't let him. You can see Manchu soldiers living in houses. Not only the garden has changed, but also the owner, the dynasty and the society have changed.
The creation background "Yuan Hu Qu" is a famous work in the Qing Dynasty for nearly 300 years. This poem is about the historical facts that happened in Jiaxing. It is sincere and sad. Not only mourn the master mentioned in the poem, but also write down his life experience, his feelings, his regrets, his attitude towards life and his thoughts and feelings at that time.
Wu Meicun added a subtitle "For the Bamboo Pavilion" under the title of his artistic achievement "Melody of Spring Festival in the Lake", which means "Wuchang Stone". At that time, Shaoyuan was also called the Bamboo Pavilion. Yuan Shao Garden is not just a private garden. Wu Meicun misses him, and many people mourn him, more because of the political activities here. This used to be one of the base camps of Lindong Party. "Long really hometown misty rain building built a Yuan Shaoyuan, a bit like a guest house to attract friends. Poetry and wine linger, and more importantly, it is a stronghold of political activities. This is the difference between the spoon garden and the general private garden. "
The name of Spoon Garden is not only in the beautiful scenery, but also in the celebrities and legends that have happened here. Speaking of the spoon garden, it is natural to say the owner of the spoon garden first. Wu Changshi, the owner of the spoon garden, lives next to the South Lake. He was a native of Jiaxing, a writer, one of the giants of Fu's family in the late Ming Dynasty, and a senior official of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty. It is a private garden built for him by Xiuzhou's famous gardener and sculptor Yuan in Nanhu.
"A blink of an eye is a dream", and the prosperity of the spoon garden is fleeting. Wu Changshi soon went to Beijing to be an official. Later, due to the failure of political struggle, Emperor Chongzhen was "halved in the city". After his death, the spoon garden was confiscated and soon fell into disrepair. In the Qing dynasty, it became a fishing village, because many fishermen were surnamed Xu, so it was called the village. The famous Garden Lake Qu was written by Wu Meicun when he revisited it after Wu Changshi's death. At that time, he revisited South Lake and wanted to visit Yuan Shao again, but was turned down by a veteran stationed in the park. No way, Wu Meicun could only watch from a distance on the boat swimming around the lake and was deeply moved.
Huang Shang commented on the spoon garden in "Going to Jiaxing". Times have changed, but Wu Meicun still can't forget her feelings. What they miss is not only the scenery of the spoon garden and the hospitable host, but also the heyday of reunion and the changeable political struggle. It is not only the death of Wu Changshi and the defeat of Yuan Shao that grieves, but the failure of political struggle is the pain that will never disappear in their hearts.
Celebrities get together to talk about politics and naturally talk about elegance. The Peony Pavilion was written by Tang Xianzu only 20 years ago, and was once performed by Wu Changshi's family. In Poems in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Kui described in detail the performance of Peony Pavilion by Wu Changshi's family class. "Yuanyang lake head is rainy, and bamboo households sit comfortably in Lanxuan. The master is not used to staying in the laity. He knows music and people's hearts. " As can be seen from the account, the Peony Pavilion performed by Wu Changshi's family class should be very elegant in both vocal performance and costume, so it is possible to "thank the bamboo without makeup and sandalwood makeup." If you can't be famous, don't tune in the ballroom. "Beautiful and sad, full of romance, it was a great event in the theater at that time.
At the peak of the spoon garden, and money came. Money is Qian Muzhai, a famous poet and writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and can be said to be the leading figure in the literary world of that year. Of course, he is also an important member of the club. Celebrities gather, and naturally there is no shortage of beautiful women. Legends and beauties have left many legends here. Liu, one of the eight beauties of Qinhuai, met Qian Muzhai here and made a promise. Only with that famous trip to Banyetang, the love of "I smell its room", "Jiang Yunlou" and "Red Bean Pavilion" was lingering, and the story of a golden house hiding a charming woman spread. Liu, a native of Jiaxing, has been smart and studious since childhood. However, due to her poor family, she was abducted and sold to Wujiang as a slave since she was a child. Later, she became a famous prostitute in Qinhuai because of her outstanding talent. Chongzhen 14 She is in her early twenties and married over 500 years old. In Liu Zhuan, Chen Yinque pointed out that the spoon garden is actually "the hub of thousands of willows." In Chongzhen 13, Liu fell ill and returned to his hometown of Jiaxing to recuperate. In the same year, Qian Muzhai also stayed in Yuan Shao to enjoy himself. Chen Yinque also believes that "The Tune of Yuanhan Lake" not only commemorates Wu Meicun's old friend Wu Changshi, but also hides the relationship between Wu Meicun himself and Bian Yujing, another prostitute in Bagan, Qinhuai.
Wu (1609 ~ 1672), whose real name is Meicun, was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, and his grandfather moved to Taicang, Jiangsu Province, Han nationality. He was born in Taicang, Jiangsu Province and was a scholar in Chongzhen. Qian was a famous poet in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He was also known as "the three outstanding poets in Jiang Zuo" with Gong Dingzi, and was the pioneer of the Loudong Poetry School. He is good at seven-character metrical poems. He first learned "Evergreen Style" and later formed a new poem, which was later called "Meicun Style". Wu
Wu (1609 ~ 1672), whose real name is Meicun, was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, and his grandfather moved to Taicang, Jiangsu Province, Han nationality. He was born in Taicang, Jiangsu Province and was a scholar in Chongzhen. Qian was a famous poet in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He was also known as "the three outstanding poets in Jiang Zuo" with Gong Dingzi, and was the pioneer of the Loudong Poetry School. He is good at seven-character metrical poems. He first learned "Evergreen Style" and later formed a new poem, which was later called "Meicun Style". ? 38 poems and essays
Green, clean, spring, deep and easy to dye clothes. International Chai Fei. Dissolve and overflow, Bai Ou flies. Forget the machine. People who go to the north and the south are old people, so there are few old people. The sunset sent the fishing boat home. Mandarin fish fat. -Song Hezhu's "The Return of the Fishing Boat" is green, clean and spring, deep and well dyed.
Song Dynasty: He Zhu
Green, clean, spring, deep and easy to dye clothes. International Chai Fei. Dissolve and overflow, Bai Ou flies. Forget the machine.
People who go to the north and the south are old people, so there are few old people. The sunset sent the fishing boat home. Mandarin fish fat. Lake, sad, lonely, miss the magpie mountain at the beginning, instead of knowing that the lake is far away? This trip is specially for visiting Dai, so I can go back to the radial direction. The lake is thousands of miles wide, and the lake light shakes the blue mountains. There is a moon in the west of the lake, and I will send Mars back alone. When the water enters the North Lake, the boat returns from Nanpu. Looking at Magpie Mountain from a distance, it seems to be sent away. —— Three poems by Li Bai in Tang Dynasty accompanying his ancestor Jinan Taishou Fanque Mountain Lake.
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
It is better to know the lake is far than to say that Queshan is near.
This trip is specially for visiting Dai, so I can go back to the radial direction.
The lake is thousands of miles wide, and the lake light shakes the blue mountains.
There is a moon in the west of the lake, and I will send Mars back alone.
When the water enters the North Lake, the boat returns from Nanpu.
Looking at Magpie Mountain from a distance, it seems to be sent away.
Lotus leaves in the lake are smaller than money, and although there are many lying willows, it does not hinder the boat. The new seedlings on both sides of the strait only rained, and the water in the sunset ditch echoed in the fields. On the house, pigeons are singing, Grain Rain is driving away, and the girl in Hengtang is swinging back to the boat. Peach blossoms lag behind silkworms, and when bamboo shoots are smoked, swallows come. -Zhu Yizun in the Qing Dynasty, "Yuanyang Lake Best 100 First Choice 2", Yuanyang Lake Best 100 First Choice 2.
Qing Dynasty: Zhu Yizun
A wooden tiger with a lotus leaf has little money, but lying on a willow does not hinder the boat.
The new seedlings on both sides of the strait only rained, and the water in the sunset ditch echoed in the fields.
Scenery lake