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First, the basis of words.
(A) Dictation of words
The book of Kucao Temple is scary, smart, rusty and tough mechanical maltose.
A heavy heart, stormy weather, better troops and simpler management are common, unique and occasionally unknown.
(B) comparison, and then word formation
Drawer () Reputation () Rust () jiaozi () Elegance () Title ()
() The session of () Magic () Embroiders () Difficult () Street ()
Living in () police () motorcycles () is more transparent than () men ().
(C) add some words and choose the correct explanation
1. Focus (attention)
Pay, focus, achieve, realize, incur.
Spoil oneself
① Living, living with others, communicating, placing and handling.
3. Vientiane renewal
① Again, ② More ③ Change, ④ Change the experience.
4. It's so beautiful
(1) victory (2) can bear or bear (3) beauty (4) is better than the other.
5. unprovoked
Deliberately; Deliberately; Deliberately; Deliberately; Deliberately; Deliberately; On purpose.
6. Interesting
Forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive.
Second, language accumulation and use.
1. Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Because we serve the people, so … it doesn't matter. As long as you are right. What you said is beneficial to the people. This opinion was put forward by Mr. Li Dingming, a non-partisan person; He speaks very well. As long as we
Our team is sure to succeed.
2. Read the following two paragraphs and complete the exercise.
According to the old rules in Beijing, the Spring Festival begins almost at the beginning of the twelfth lunar month. "La Qibala, freeze to death in western Western jackdaw", which is the coldest time of the year. On Laba Festival, everyone cooks Laba porridge. Porridge is made of all kinds of rice, beans and dried fruits. This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition.
In addition, laba garlic will be soaked on this day. Put garlic cloves in vinegar, seal them, and serve as jiaozi for the New Year. By the end of the year, garlic was soaked like jade, and vinegar was spicy, which made people eat more jiaozi. In Beijing, during the Spring Festival, every family eats jiaozi.
(1) the above two paragraphs from the text, the author is.
According to the old rules in Beijing, what are the customs of Laba?
.
Please find out the relevant sentences in the above two paragraphs and fill in the lines below.
The practice of Laba porridge:.
The author's evaluation of Laba porridge:.
The practice of laba garlic:.
The author's feelings about Laba garlic:
Third, reading comprehension and practice.
Material 1
Egyptian pyramids
In the golden desert southwest of Cairo, the capital of Egypt, you can see huge pyramid-shaped buildings. They hold their heads high and are proud of the blue sky. This is the world-famous pyramids of Egypt.
The pyramids are the tombs of ancient Egyptian pharaohs. Around the 27th century BC, the ancient Egyptian kingdom was ruled by Pharaoh. After the Pharaoh died, their bodies were buried in huge stone tombs. The bases of these tombs are square, getting smaller and smaller as they go up, and finally becoming spires. Because its outline is a bit like the Chinese character "Jin", it is called the pyramid.
There are more than 70 pyramids, large and small, built by ancient Egyptian dynasties, the largest of which is the pyramid of khufu on the outskirts of Cairo. This pyramid is 146 meters high, which is equivalent to a 40-story skyscraper. Walk around the pyramid for almost one kilometer. This tower consists of 23 10000 boulders, each of which weighs 2.5 tons on average, and the largest one weighs 160 tons. These stones are polished smoothly and closely combined with each other. Thousands of years have passed, and even the sharpest blade can't be inserted into the joints of these stones.
How was such a magnificent and exquisite pyramid built? It is said that the first floor of the ground is built first, and then a soil slope as high as this one is piled up. People pull stones to the second floor along the inclined soil slope. This layer by layer, how high the pyramid is, how high the slope is. After the completion of the pyramid, the earth slope became a big mountain. Then people removed the mound and revealed the pyramids.
Now, these pyramids have stood in the undulating yellow sand for four or five thousand years. They are the symbols of Egypt and the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient Egyptian people.
1. What does this article introduce about the Egyptian pyramids?
2. Draw sentences describing the "grandeur" and "exquisiteness" of the pyramid in the short passage.
3. In the third paragraph of the essay, what kind of explanation is mainly used to introduce pyramid of khufu? Please tick "√" on the serial number.
(1) Compare the number (3) in column (2).
4. How to understand the sentence "They are the symbols of Egypt and the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient Egyptian people"?
Material 2
Skylight (excerpt)
Mao dun
When summer showers come, children like to run and jump in the rain and look up at lightning, but adults are not allowed to say, "Come in!" " "The wooden window was closed and the children were locked in a room like a hole. At this time, the small skylight is the only comfort!
From that small glass, you will see the feet of rain jumping there, and you will see a glimpse of lightning; Imagine how rain, wind, thunder and electricity are sweeping the world violently. Imagine that their power is ten times and one hundred times greater than the sense of reality you feel outdoors. A small skylight will sharpen your imagination.
At night, when you are forced to go to bed to "rest", maybe you can't forget the grass and beach in the moonlight. You slip out of the tent and look up. At this time, the small skylight is your only comfort!
You can imagine countless shining and lovely stars, countless mountains, horses, giants and fantastic clouds from a star and a cloud on that small glass; You can imagine that it might be a gray bat, a singing nightingale or a bully owl from the shadow passing through the small glass. In short, everything in a beautiful and magical night will unfold in your imagination at once.
Ah, yo, yo! This little blank is amazing! It will show you things that you would never associate without it!
Adults who invented this "skylight" should be grateful. Because lively and thoughtful children will know how to see "existence" from "nothing" and "reality" from "emptiness", which is more real, broader, more complicated and more accurate than everything they see!
1. How many times does "this time" appear in the text? When do they mean?
2. Draw "see" sentences in the text with "-";
Draw "imaginary" sentences in the text with "~ ~".
3. Why do you say "this little blank" is "magic"? (Answer with the sentences in the text first,
Then use the examples in the article to illustrate. )
because
take for example
Material 3
mother love
Jiang Nanyu
The story takes place in Qinghai province in the west, a desert area that is extremely short of water. Here, the water consumption per person per day is strictly limited to less than three kilograms, and it has to be transported from far away by the garrison. Daily drinking, washing, washing vegetables and washing clothes, including feeding animals, all depend on this precious water.
People can't live without water, and livestock can't live without water. They are thirsty! One day, an old cow, who has always been regarded as simple and honest, was so thirsty that he broke free from the reins and forcibly broke into the only road that the waterwheel had to pass through in the desert. Finally, the military vehicle carrying water came, and the old cow quickly rushed to the road with incredible discrimination, and the military vehicle came to an abrupt end. The old cow stood in front of the car in silence, letting the driver scold and drive away, refusing to move half a step. Five minutes later, the two sides are still deadlocked. Soldiers carrying water have encountered cows blocking water before, but they are not as stubborn as this cow. People and cattle are wasting away like this, which finally causes traffic jams. The driver behind began to swear and even tried to light a fire to drive away, but the old cow was unmoved.
Later, the owner of the cow came, and the angry owner raised his whip and hit the thin cow on the back. The cow was beaten and cried, but it still refused to get out of the way. Blood gurgled out, dyed the whip red, and the shrill cry of the old cow blended with the cold wind in the desert, which was particularly tragic. The sailor on the side cried, and so did the swearing driver. Finally, the water truck said, "Let me break the rules once, and I am willing to accept a punishment." He took out half a basin of water from the waterwheel-only three pounds-and put it in front of the cow.
Surprisingly, the old cow didn't drink the water she struggled out of, but looked up at the sunset as if calling for something. A calf ran behind the sand not far away. The injured old cow lovingly watched the calf drink water greedily and stuck out his tongue to lick the calf's eyes. The calf also licked the eyes of the old cow. In silence, people saw tears in the eyes of mother and son. Without waiting for the host to shout, they turned their heads and walked slowly back in silence.
1. With the help of the dictionary, find out the pronunciation of the dotted words in the following words and write them on the horizontal lines.
Simple and honest reins, stubborn Cleisthenes, shouting, come to an abrupt end, skinny.
2. Contact the context and explain the meaning of the following words.
Be unmoved, become angry from embarrassment, stand still.
3. Draw the words that describe the old cow, read them carefully and write down your feelings.
4. Abbreviate the story of cow and calf in no more than 150 words to make things clear.
Do composition exercises
Title: After
Requirements: complete the topic first, and the horizontal line of the topic can be filled with "Award-winning, frustration, criticism, failure ..."; The narrative should be clear, complete and detailed; Not less than 400 words.
Material 4
Seeing the weather from the clouds (excerpt)
The clouds in the sky are really varied and changeable. Some are like feathers, floating gently in the air; Some are like fish scales, neatly arranged one by one; Some come and go like sheep; Some are like a big quilt, covering the sky tightly; Others are like mountains, rivers, lions and galloping horses ... sometimes they decorate the sky beautifully, and sometimes they cast a shadow over it. Just now, it was white clouds and the sun was shining; In a blink of an eye, it was cloudy and it rained cats and dogs. Clouds are like the "signboard" of weather: what kind of weather will appear when there are clouds hanging in the sky.
Experience tells us that thin clouds in the sky are often a symbol of sunny weather; Those low and thick clouds are usually signs of rain and snow.
The lightest and tallest clouds are called cirrus clouds. This kind of cloud is very thin, through which sunlight can shine on the ground, and the light and shadow of houses and trees are still very clear. Cirrus clouds are constantly floating, sometimes like a white feather, sometimes like a white silk thread. If cirrus clouds are arranged in a row in the air, like fish scale waves caused by a breeze blowing over the water, it becomes cirrus clouds. Cirrus clouds and cirrocumulus are very high, where there is little water, which generally does not bring rain and snow. There is also a kind of white clouds like cotton balls, called cumulus clouds. They are often scattered in the sky about two kilometers, reflecting the bright sunshine, and the clouds are surrounded by golden brilliance. Cumulus clouds appear in the morning, most in the afternoon, and gradually dissipate in the evening. On sunny days, we occasionally see a kind of cumulus. Altocumulus clouds are groups of oblate clouds, which are arranged in a balanced way, with a blue sky in the middle, which looks like snow-white sheep on the grassland from a distance. Cirrus, cirrocumulus, Cumulus and Cumulus are all beautiful.
(Zhu rewritten according to relevant materials)
1. Look up the added words in the following words from the dictionary to see which explanation to choose, and then talk about this.
The meaning of a word.
changing
Very close
cloud over
It is raining cats and dogs
There is a sentence in the article that tells us the most basic experience of knowing the weather from the clouds. Please find out and talk.
What role does this sentence play in the article?
3. What kinds of thin clouds are introduced in the third paragraph? Please state their names and morphological characteristics respectively.
Have you ever noticed the clouds in the sky? Describe your most impressive cloud in a few sentences, imitate the first paragraph and try to use analogy.
Material 5
Dead-leaf butterfly
Xu Chi
At the foot of Mount Emei, next to the Khufu Temple, there is a butterfly, which may be more beautiful than the most beautiful butterfly. It is one of the most precious specialties of Mount Emei.
When it closes its wings, it looks like a dead leaf growing on a branch. No one pays attention and no one will watch.
It converges its patterns and patterns, hides its black, pink and color, escapes from the bustling flowers, stops its soaring posture, and becomes a gaunt, withered, even yellow and withered leaf, like a dying leaf.
It disguised itself in this way to protect itself. But it can't escape the fate of being captured. Not only because of its beauty, but also because of its haggard and haggard beauty to hide it.
It thinks it can protect itself, but it teaches people to hunt it down. There is a creature smarter than it. One of the stunts of this creature is camouflage, so the behavior of camouflage can't be concealed from this creature-people.
People catch it, make specimens and sell it as a commodity, and the price is getting higher and higher. In the end, he was captured almost forever. This biological species is about to become extinct.
At this time, the state prohibits catching dead-leaf butterflies. However, it is too late. The state's ban increased its value. Butterflies will really become extinct.
1. How can dead-leaf butterflies protect themselves?
2. Why is the dead leaf butterfly going extinct?
3. Write a proposal calling on everyone to protect animals, not less than 150 words.
Material six
New Year Card (Zhang Ailing)
Zhang ailing
Many New Year cards will be erased in a short time.
I suddenly remembered a big plate of shredded ginger, and I couldn't help laughing, thinking of Miss Wang. At that time, I was studying in Suihua Teachers College and was fascinated by calligraphy. It happened that one day there was a large calligraphy exhibition in Harbin. Teacher Wang organized a delegation to visit, and I participated as the only girl. Teacher Wang is a self-taught, rigorous teacher, and never shows mercy to others. I've always been afraid of him. The day before he left, he ordered, "See you at three tomorrow morning." Then he looked at the male disciples and smiled rudely. "If it's late, don't go, I won't wait. See who can sleep late. "
Miss Wang just didn't look at me. He trusts me most as a diligent and obedient female disciple. But the female disciple was excited for half a night before falling asleep. When she opened her eyes, it was already four o'clock, her blood surged up, her hair stood on end, and her head became much bigger.
When I ran to the school gate, there was no one there, and my legs went soft.
"There you are."
To my surprise, I am one of my colleagues, standing nearby. I am a little comforted: "You also got up late."
"We are all waiting for you, Miss Wang. They are at the north gate. We don't know where you live. We have been shouting downstairs for a long time. " Say that finish, he ran to call someone.
I am both happy and nervous. Hearing footsteps coming, I peeked at it from a distance, so I piled up a smiling face and waited for training. Teacher Wang only said, "Let's go."
I missed the first train because I was late. As soon as I got on the second train, I began to feel dizzy and sick again. I don't have the courage to tell anyone, so I must insist.
I can't stand it when I want to eat, so I quickly said, "I'll go out first." I threw up something and felt much better. I wiped my sweat and saw Mr. Wang standing anxiously aside. I said, "All right, it's okay." He insisted on sending two senior boys to accompany me to the hospital. I didn't have a high fever, the hospital didn't give emergency treatment, and they had a fight with the doctor.
Seeing that I was all right, Teacher Wang concluded: "You must have a bad stomach and a cold stomach." Specially asked for a large plate of shredded ginger for me. I've never touched ginger. My stomach is fine. I have never had a cold stomach, but I ate a lot under the watchful eye of Miss Wang. I think swallowing shredded ginger like taking medicine is my best expression, my best review and apology. Seeing my efforts, Mr. Wang was relieved: "This dish is better than taking medicine. Eat. "
After graduation, I was busy with work and creation, so I had to put down my calligraphy. I always feel guilty at the thought of going against the teacher's expectations. But I dare say that from Mr. Wang, I learned more than just how to write Liu Ti with a pen.
1. Explain the meaning of the following words in the context.
strict
In a passive way
Contrary to ...
culpable
Wave a brush
2. What was Mr. Wang's first impression of me?
3. How to understand the meaning of the sentence "I learned more than how to write Liu Ti with a pen from Mr. Wang"?
4. Are there any things that you will never forget among the teachers you met? Choose the most memorable one and write a short paragraph.
Do composition exercises
In your school life, you must have participated in many activities, such as cultural performances, "June 1" activities, sports competitions, love activities and so on. Choose the one with the deepest impression and write down your own topic, no less than 400 words. It is necessary to write clearly what happened and write down the impressive places in detail, and the narrative should be organized.