1. The words with dots in the following words are all pronounced correctly.
A. It's amazing that Ruoji (qǐ) was the first to wear a braid (zā).
B.zuàn (Zuan), who stole the spine (jǐ) from the skull (piáo).
C. Tie (Li) neck (gěng) Meng (méng) hearty and decadent voice (mí)
D. The lines of "Qian Zhi" and "money" are flowing.
2. The groups without typos in the following words are
A. cold anvil twist buckle imported wine tray Linjiang
B. the blueprint is broken, and my eyes are clear and my face is yellow.
C. Indiscriminate negotiation, broad-mouthed, grinning.
D. live in seclusion and advise the heavy rain to cultivate a foul atmosphere.
3. The most suitable group of words that should be filled in the next paragraph is
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as "Walking Festival", is a traditional festival in China. It is a festival composed of Tomb-Sweeping Day, Cold Food Festival and Shangsi Festival. Scholars believe that Tomb-Sweeping Day was formed in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, when the country was unified and the society was stable, and the whole era took on a new look. Looking up the records of ancient books, we can find that the official history of the Tang Dynasty, unofficial history, poetry and literary theory are full of clear records, which show us the truth that people are too clear.
A. inject vitality and vitality into the scene
C. On the fusion and prosperity of scenes
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is
A. Before every holiday, there will be an upsurge of discussion about "vacation" and "spelling vacation" on the Internet. This phenomenon shows that people not only want to have a holiday, but also want to arrange it more reasonably and richly. This is not picky, but the necessity of social development.
B. "The world is so big, I want to see it." The resignation letter of a female teacher in Henan 10 became popular overnight. What prompted her to give up her stable job and choose an unknown life? Everyone has a different opinion.
C. Life can't be arranged by others. You have to fight for it yourself, no matter whether the result is happy or sad, but it can be comforted that you have not lived in this world in vain.
D. General Secretary put forward the strategic concept of building "New Silk Road Economic Belt" and "2 1 Century Maritime Silk Road", which connects ancient and modern times and China and foreign countries, and conforms to the trend of the times of peace, development, win-win and cooperation.
5. One of the rhetorical devices used in the following lyrics is ()
A. "Even if the whole world is kidnapped by loneliness, I won't run." (Greeny's little love song)
B. "The city has unfolded its lonely map. How can I find the place where you wait for me? " (Gao "Model Love Letter")
C. "Lonely flowers open their tearful eyes and pray that the time will not change." (Lu Gengxu's Wind Flower Tree)
D. "fall in love with a wild horse, but my family has no grassland." (Donye。 ■ "Miss Dong")
6. The following are sentences describing moonlight in ancient poems, one of which is different from the other three. Please point out ().
A. The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe. B Crossing the shadow of a crane in the cold pond, Leng Yue burying the soul of poetry.
C. Yang Liuan Xiaofeng waning moon D. We saw the white autumn moon enter the heart of the river
7. An error in the interpretation of the following words is
A. Willing to do good without cutting back, and not cutting back on work: boasting. B. Doing nothing first: growing up.
C. drinking in jinhou; Drink D. Three sons with extraordinary writing: talent
8. The meanings of the words added in the following sentences are the same as those in modern Chinese.
A. according to heaven, criticize and guide the big. B. selfish and worry-free in learning.
C. come a long way. D. Dong Hu is good at ancient history and calligraphy.
9. The sentence patterns of the following sentences are different from those of the other three.
A. What I said is also B. What do you know about the second worm?
C. lack of vertical position and plan D. I don't know what to read, but I'm confused
10. Read the following article and answer the questions.
Anton is alone every day, reading more and talking less, improving his self-cultivation and purifying his soul. After a while, he asked God if he was holy enough. God said to him, "Kant the shoemaker is more sacred than you." Anton refused to accept it and went to Kant's shoe store. He asked, "What did you do to make God think that you are more sacred than me?" Kant replied, "I don't know. I'm just a shoemaker. " Every time I repair shoes, I always repair them as God's shoes ... "Anton seems to know something about holiness.
For the "sacred" of drawing horizontal lines, the proper understanding is
A. The so-called "holiness" is to apply one's self-cultivation to everyone.
B. the so-called "holiness" means doing your own job well.
C. The so-called "holiness" means treating every customer like God.
D. the so-called "holiness" means doing one thing well, even if it is humble.
1 1. Among the following sentences, the sentence with appropriate language expression is ().
A. The old man saw me from a distance, so he put down the duck pole, lifted the open skirt and wiped the sweat on his forehead, and came to me with a smile.
B. Life has been very difficult since Zhang Leng and Wang Ling got married. Now they have three children, the big one sells popsicles, the second one collects junk, and the third one crawls all over the floor.
C. Lin Hai is drafting a lost and found notice. He wrote: "I lost a dictionary of famous sayings in the classroom yesterday. If you find it, please return it as soon as possible. "
D Xiao Ming saw Wang's house was on fire and ran to his mother angrily and said, "It's on fire! A raging fire! It swallowed the sun! It covers the earth! "
Second, extracurricular reading of ancient Chinese
Read the following classical Chinese and complete 12- 15. (8 points)
Everything goes with the flow for a reason. If you don't know the reason, you will be trapped if you don't know it. Ancient kings, celebrities and masters were vulgar because they knew it. Water comes from the mountains and walks on the sea. Water wants the sea instead of evil mountains, so it is natural to fight. Crops are born in the wild and hidden in warehouses. Everyone takes the crops if they have no desire. Therefore, Lutz (1) explained it again.
Ziliezi is often shot. Please ask him in Guanyin Zi. Guan Yinzi said, "Why did Zhi Zi win?" A: "Fu Zhiyi." Guan Yinzi said, "Impossible." Please retire for three years. Guan Yinzi said, "Why did Zi Zhi Zi win?" Ziliezi said, "I know." Guan Yinzi said, "Yes, but don't lose it." If you don't shoot alone, the country will survive, the country will die, and the body will be morally corrupt. Sages don't look at life and death, only at reasons.
Qi attacked Lu and begged Cending. Lu Jun took him to see Ding. Qi Hou believed it to be true, but it was wrong, which led people to say to Lv Hou, "Liu thinks it is right, please accept it." Lu Jun invited Liu next season, and Liu replied, "Your kindness is for Cending." In case the country? I also have a country here, and it is difficult for me to break my country to avoid yours. "Therefore, lujun took the fact as a warning. Liu Xiaxia can be said to be not only a country with its own existence, but also a country with an army.
King Jizhuo died in Wei, wandering day and night, calling Gong. "I'm dead, but I don't know why. I just died. What was the result? I am already. " The duke said, "I know the king, but the king still doesn't know evil." The king died for virtue. The king of the world is corrupt, and the sage of the evil king also attacks the king because of joining forces. The king is dead. "Wang Ji sighed deeply and said," xian is really bitter? "I don't know why, this male jade Dan has passed.
The king of Yue gave four sons. King Yue's younger brother said he would kill him, only later. China people don't say, it would be a big mistake to kill a third person. He hated another man and wanted to kill him, but the king of Yue wouldn't listen. His son was afraid of death and surrounded the palace out of the desire of the Chinese people. The King of Yue sighed and said, "I don't listen to Yu, so I'm in trouble." I don't know why I died. (selected from Lu Chunqiu Review)
Note ① (y ǐ n): Pass "Gai", replace, Gai.
12. The explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect.
A. Although it is appropriate, it is the same as not knowing: appropriate.
B. Ziliezi often hits the bull's eye.
C. attack Lu together, beg Cending, beg: beg.
D. If you hate the third person, kill him: slander.
13. In the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of additional words is
A. The water comes from the mountain, from Haitai Zitian to Shoushan.
B. Zhi, who retired for three years, stood up again and looked for it everywhere.
C. Hunger is due to the desire of China people.
D. the master is vulgar because he knows it. Take my day away, as long as you are alive, but don't take me with you.
14. One of the following can show the author's point of view and attitude:
(1) If you don't know the reason, you will be trapped if you don't know it.
(2) if you don't shoot alone, the country will survive, the country will die, and the body will be moral and rotten.
(3) Liu Xia thinks so, please suffer from it. (4) If you are bitter and evil, you will be virtuous and solid.
⑤ The reason why this male Jade Dan passed by was that he didn't listen to Jade and was embarrassed.
A.①②⑤ B.③④⑤ C.②③⑥ D.①④⑥
15. The following appreciation of the original text is incorrect.
A. The author believes that ancestors, celebrities and masters surpass ordinary people because they understand the reasons why things change. Like the origin and flow of water, the growth and collection of crops, there are certain reasons.
B. Lu Jun asked Liu for help. Liu told Lu Jun that if he saved Lu, his own country would be attacked by Qi, and he was very difficult to deal with, so Lu Jun sent Zhen Cending to see Qi.
C. After the King of Yue was attacked by his son, he regretted not listening to his younger brother Yu's advice and killed all four sons, thus avoiding the danger. In fact, he doesn't understand where he is wrong.
D this paper is rich in examples and skillfully used, including simple and detailed examples and positive and negative examples, and combines examples with arguments to clarify the core ideas of "knowing the past" and "judging yourself".
Reading comprehension, (2 1)
16. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points)
(1) A saint does not look at life and death, but at his reason (2 points).
Translation:
(2) Liu thinks so, please accept it. (2 points)
Translation:
(3) Virtue is bitter and evil. (2 points)
Translation:
17. Read the following poem and answer as required. (7 points)
Zhongqingzhang in Yumin Aodongchang Road
Weeds are raining, and distant mountains are covered with clear clouds. Sleeping at noon is like weaving. The lonely sail is straight, and the hairspring flies around the dream.
The ancient people were separated by smoke and water, and the heart of the country was confused. Hongyan is from the south, while Chinese are from the north. The wind is bleak, and flowers are everywhere in Qiu Jiang.
(1) What technique is used in the first sentence of Shangque and what picture is depicted? (3 points)
A:
(2) Appreciate the last sentence (2 points)
A:
(3) The phrase "I am worried about taking a nap" turns the virtual reality into reality, and makes the invisible sadness visible and tangible. In the following poems, it is () (2 points) that does not use the technique of "combining reality with reality".
A.where did you wake up from drinking tonight? There is a breeze on the bank of willow. (Liu Yong's "Yulinling")
B. Feather fan nylon scarf, laughing and laughing, vanished. (Su Shi's "Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia")
C. How much sadness can you have, just like a river flowing eastward. (Li Yu "Yu Meiren")
D. Who can ask: Is Lian Po too old to eat? (Xin Qiji's "Ode to Yule Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia")
18. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles. (8 points)
(1) Onion phosphorus. (Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu)
Unconsciously, I came to an ancient seclusion. (Meng Haoran's "Deer Gate Night Song")
(3) dream of teaching the gods in the holy mountain. (Li He's Quotations from Li Ping)
(4)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, start the forest and start the mountain. (Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in Dreams")
(5) In winter, sunlight is shortened on the elemental scale. (Du Fu's Pavilion Night)
(6) If the heart is not wood and stone, there will be no feelings. (Bao Zhao's "Quasi-Difficult to Go")
(7), there are scented sleeves. (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voices")
(8) Far away, offer sorrow for hate. (Xin Qiji's Water Long Yin). Deng Jiankang's "Yue Ting")
Fourth, read the following article and complete 19-22 (17 points).
Meet the vicissitudes of susu.
At seven o'clock in midsummer, the sun shone on the carved old wooden bed, showing the dust floating and sinking under the light, flickering like a jellyfish, and also seeing the birth of a baby girl. Like seeds, they are taken away by birds and thrown away at will. I was born in a small town in the south of the Yangtze River called Truman, and I germinated in the breath of sunshine, dust, blood and milk.
I believe that every baby in the south of the Yangtze River will see the tree when he opens his eyes for the first time, or at least smell the tree. The trees are just outside the house, and the dark green smell permeates from every crack in the old house, so that a baby can feel the smell of the earth, the smell of the rain, the smell of the stars, and the different smells of morning and dusk in advance-the pure taste of everything at the beginning of life.
I have seen trees, like, I must have seen my ancestors, although they are not in my memory. Ancestors are handsome Taigong in black and white photos on the wall and Taipo chanting day and night in front of the niche under the wall, which is simple and mysterious. Everyone's life stems from the love and hate of our ancestors, and we know almost nothing about them. Just like a tree, it must have a history, but it doesn't know where it came from.
In fact, what I want to say is that at that time, the tree was still a tree, and I was still me. I am an ordinary life, one step away from my ancestors and one step away from the earth.
Then a palm tree became the first concrete tree in memory. It stands alone in a big vegetable garden behind grandma's old house. The vegetable fields are covered with short and dense clumps of green and thick, and only one palm tree stands out from the crowd. Sword leaves are always waving vigorously in the sunny afternoon solar wind, but they feel dejected after a rain, like a poet who is always absent-minded and obsessed with looking into the distance. The key is that it is full of huge pearl-like fruits, golden yellow and extremely tight. However, the fruit is inedible and has grown white. I asked the tree: you can't eat fruit, why do you still bear fruit? Of course the tree didn't answer.
So I guess that some things in the world are actually useless, such as the fruit of palm trees, or palm trees. What's the difference between it growing there and not growing there? Also, there are two loquat trees in the school, which can bear edible loquat, but more often, they are covered with brown caterpillars, which is creepy. I think, what's the point of living when caterpillars crawl on you every day? There is also an old osmanthus tree. I told my mother that osmanthus trees stink. Mom said, how can it stink? Is there something wrong with your nose? Actually, it smells too good. I think, it smells so good, but it is wronged to stink, and there is no point in living. There are also many trees on the hill next to the town. But what are they doing there? They can't eat, play or say nice things, and most of them can't bear delicious fruit. It doesn't matter if there are no trees in the world. So, it doesn't matter if there is no me in the world, right?
So, I think, I am actually the same as a tree and a grass. How to grow up, how to live and how to play are all the same. Just feel comfortable. Such a thought, suddenly relieved. At that time, I didn't know there was such a word as "carefree" and "wild crane in the clouds", which meant that I was as heartless as a tree and a grass.
A few years later, when I met and left a tree, the taste of life began to change. A osmanthus tree of my age was uprooted on a rainy spring afternoon, transported to my home from the countryside and planted in a newly-built yard.
A lonely girl and a lonely tree began to live together spiritually. The trunk and leaves are clean and the flowers are light. I like them. Sitting under the tree reading and writing. If you have a good sentence, read it to him. If you have something to say, just say it to him in your heart. The wind blows, the leaves rustle, and the world is 108 thousand miles away from us. Often, I will stand under the tree for a long time. Once, my mother blamed me for doing something wrong. I stood under the tree for a long time. Late at night, the tree is like a person, shrouded in darkness, and I am also shrouded in it. Snow fell from above, and I heard a voice say, "When you grow up, you should ..."
The word "should" appears in my life-you should do this, you shouldn't do that ... When I was eighteen, I left it to study in Hangzhou and found that the whole city of Hangzhou was full of osmanthus, as if I had walked 360 kilometers, and the osmanthus tree followed me for 360 kilometers!
360 kilometers away, I asked the tree: I want to be like you, like all plants, never give up, never make public, never ask for, never fight for, can I keep the elegance of plants all my life? The tree didn't answer.
Many years later, another tree came.
This is a happy tree. A friend gave it to me when I moved to my new office. This is really a tree, not a flower. Was laboriously moved to the seventeenth floor by two florists. It grows in a big flowerpot. The flowerpot is pink and purple, and it is very fragile. It seems that it can't stand such a tall tree.
I "should" for decades, and finally reached a certain "height" in my life: the place where I work and the place where I sleep are all hundreds of feet above the ground. Like countless people in the city, they are getting farther and farther away from the ground. But I didn't expect the tree to move upstairs.
The office faces north, and there is no sunshine all day. One day, I was dazzled by a ray of sunshine and couldn't understand it. Finally, I found that the sunlight was reflected by the glass of the opposite building. This poor ray of sunshine, as subtle as a butterfly's kiss, moves slowly on the leaves, and the leaves tremble happily. What will the tree think? Its life, it is estimated that it will stay here with me forever. Lights and tap water are its sunshine and rain, just like instant noodles, fast food and often my lunch. How pathetic.
Strangely, the happiness tree that lives by light is extremely lush. From time to time, new leaves like satin appear in clusters from the crown of the tree. Sometimes when I come back from a business trip, I see it wither, water it and stretch it again. How can you be so resigned? Why are you so like me?
Finally, the direction of the leaves betrayed the heart of the tree. After a while, all the branches and leaves leaned out of the window, like countless hands reaching for life-saving porridge. Silk-like tender leaves, like baby's lips, greedily look for the direction of milk. The tree said nothing, but said everything-I am eager! I long for the smell of sunshine, soil, rain, stars, morning and evening, butterflies and birds!
This tree will never have birds nesting.
Outside the window of the seventeenth floor, a dark cloud passed by, and then the rain dripped and fell on the tree. A gust of wind passed by the window, trying to shake the branches in the window, but the tree did not move.
The wind thought, the tree is not like this, it is a fake tree. Does the wind think that the woman by the tree is also a dummy?
19. Understand the meaning of the following sentences in the text: (4 points)
(1) Like a seed, it is taken away by birds and discarded at will "(2 points).
A:
(2) It should have taken me decades to finally reach a certain height in my life. (2 points)
A:
20. What trees have I met in my life? What did these trees give me? (3 points)
A:
2 1. Enjoy the underlined sentence: The wind blows, the leaves rustle, and the world is 108,000 miles away. (5 points)
A:
Please summarize the main idea of this article. What role does the ending play in expressing this theme? (5 points)
A:
Five, language use (2 points)
23. Read the following materials and write a short couplet outlining the spring outing of the ancients.
At, Zeng, Gong Xihua's place, he once said, "Mo Chun, the spring clothes have been finished, and the champion is five or six, and the boy is six or seven. Bathing is awkward, the wind is dancing and singing. "
Part one: Ask friends to go for a spring outing.
Downlink: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Six, composition (30 points)
24. Read the following two materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required.
Material 1: The world record of a person playing Rubik's Cube is about 7 seconds. If six people play a Rubik's cube, and everyone is responsible for improving one side, it is possible to go their own way, improve one side and confuse five sides.
Material 2: Boao Forum for Asia 20 15 will be held in Boao, Hainan. In his opening speech, the President pointed out: "There is only one earth for mankind, and all countries have a world. If the world is good, Asia can be good; If Asia is good, the world can be good. "
It is required to choose a good angle, define the concept, clarify the style and draw up a good title; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.
According to the following materials, choose your own angle and make your own topic, and write an article of not less than 800 words (don't write poems).
Final answer
1.A.B drill wood for fire (zuān) C, the sound of decadent music (mǐ)D(zhiě).
2.C( A button b meridian wax yellow d timely rain)
3.d (integration: several things penetrate each other and become one; Fusion: fusion and collection. Flourishing: thriving; Full of vigor and vitality: describe people more; About: highlighting relevance; Pro: Emphasis on pertinence. Picture: a scene described or imagined; Scene: a situation in a particular occasion, a scene. )
4.A. (B b. Repeat redundancy and remove "everyone". C. denial is improper, correct: you have been living in this world for nothing.
5.d metaphor, everything else is analogy
6.A7.C Give ... a drink. C Trinidad: It has the same meaning in ancient and modern times, which means a long way to go.
9. Omit other prepositional objects.
10、a。
1 1, B(A "sui" is a monosyllabic word in classical Chinese, mixed in the middle of vernacular Chinese, and its style and color are not harmonious, so it can be changed to "JIU"; C "Return as soon as possible" is imperative mood, which does not meet the writing purpose of "Lost Property Notice"; It devours everything ... the earth! "Generally used in written language, not in spoken dialogue.
12. Claim, claim
13.d: because14.a15.b.
16( 1) The sage does not look at the result itself, the key is to look at the reason of the result.
(2) If Liu thinks this is Cending, then I am willing to accept it.
(3) The wise monarch has suffered so much!
17.( 1) combination of distances (1); Not far away, after a burst of autumn rain, the growing weeds showed bright blue again; Looking from a distance, you can see that the mountains in the distance are green, and a layer of fine white clouds like cotton wool is piled up on the top of the mountain (1 min); Reveal the bitterness through the sadness after the autumn rain (1 minute).
(2) Through the bleak scene of bleak autumn wind and blooming flowers, the endless desolate homesickness is expressed. (65438+ 0 point per point)
③ dimensional allusions
18.( 1) surpassed Xiaomi. 2. Soon, the dim moonlight penetrated the misty trees. 3. Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers
5. The end of the world is frosty and snowy. 6. swallow your voice and dare not speak. 7. Dongli drinks after dusk. 8. And the mountains are like the spiral coils on the heads of Hosta and women.
19.( 1) Using vivid rhetoric, I vividly wrote that I was born naturally and casually as a baby in Jiangnan.
(2) "Should" means that I have followed the secular vision for decades. "A certain height of life" means that "I" finally has a position and status that conforms to the secular vision.
When I met a palm tree, I understood that I should stick to my authenticity and have a pure state of life. ( 1)
When I met the osmanthus tree, I understood that I wanted to grow up and pursue the height of life. ( 1)
When I met the tree of happiness, I understood that I should return to nature and yearn for freedom. ( 1)
2 1, the echo of leaves to the wind is written in onomatopoeia, which shows my spiritual connection with leaves; (1 min) ② The tranquility of the environment is reflected by sound; (2 points) (3) In an exaggerated way, write that the tree and I are a world of our own, away from the outside world. (2 points)
22. By writing what I saw and felt when I met the tree, the article expressed my praise and yearning for the natural, primitive and pure life state. (2 points)
At the end, the anthropomorphic technique is used to question the truth of trees and people with the wind, which shows the author's thinking about the state of life, reveals the center and guides readers to understand the true state of life. (3 points)
23. Part II: Playing in the water, Mu Feng singing.