Compared with classical poetry, new style poetry is more free, using vernacular, breaking the shackles of metrical rules, expressing feelings directly without rhyme or punctuation, and more * * *.
2. The name Yongming Style first appeared in Nan Shi Lu Jue Biography. Yongming was the title of Xiao Yi, the Emperor of Qi in the Southern Dynasties. In the second year, some poets, represented by Shen Yue and Xie Tiao, created a neat and rhythmic poetic style, namely Yongming style. One of the main characteristics of Yongming style is to emphasize the rhythm of poetry. Shen Yue is one of the founders of Yongming Style. Shen Yue applied the four tones of "Ping, Shang, Qu and Ru" discovered by Zhou Yong, a phonologist at that time, to the metrical theory of poetry, and summed up a set of relatively complete metrical theory of poetry, demanding that different tones should be used at intervals in poetry to make syllables intricate and harmonious, which is called harmony and uniformity. Shen Yue, Xie Tiao and Wang Rong have always been regarded as the representatives of the later generations.
3. Classical poetry is a kind of semi-free poetry, which is not bound by any meter except rhyme. Now, the rhyme, balance and antithesis of classical poetry are all described in this paper.
Classical poetry can not only balance the phonology, but also offset it. In rhyme, we should also distinguish rhyme, rhyme and rhyme ending. Generally speaking, different tones cannot rhyme. It's time to talk about the rhyme of metrical poetry. We have explained the thirty rhymes of Pingsheng Law. Now let's list the 29-syllable rhyme, 30-syllable rhyme and 17-syllable rhyme as follows:
4. The so-called Yuefu in Han Dynasty refers to the musical organ. In addition to making poems praising literati into music scores and playing new songs and dances, it also collects folk songs for music. Notes in "History of Han Dynasty": "Since Emperor Xiaowu established Yuefu, he has adopted songs, so Zhao, Qin and Chu took their place, all of which were caused by sadness and joy.
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5. Brother Chu
Ancient Chu folk songs. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Chu was a big country in the south, occupying most of the Jianghuai Valley. Although it has political and cultural ties with the Central Plains, it has largely maintained its own cultural traditions and has its own characteristics in poetry, music and dance.
As early as 300 poems, folk songs from Jianghan Valley, Nan Zhou and Zhao Nan in south-central China were included. The artistic features of these Chuci poems were absorbed by Qu Yuan, which became the basis for his creation of Chuci poems.
6. pastoral poetry
During the Jin and Song Dynasties in China, Tao Yuanming created a poetic style with rural life as the main content. Tao Yuanming's Five Poems of Returning to the Garden and Poems of Peach Blossom Garden are his representative works. Among them, "Returning to the Garden" and "Poems of Peach Blossom Garden", through the description of pastoral life, show the poet's infinite relaxed and happy mood after abandoning his official position and his noble moral integrity. Peach Blossom Garden Poetry is an idyllic poem. Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems reflect the poet's further exploration of ideals, which are naturally sincere in art, full of artistic conception and meaningful in charm, and read like a fresh and rich local flavor. Its appearance not only opened up a new realm for classical poetry, but also had a very important influence on the formation and development of the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty.