1. Unite Jurchen to resist the Liao Dynasty Jurchen nationality is a nationality with a long history in Northeast China. In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the Khitan nationality rose in the north of China, and soon established the Liao regime, which was gradually controlled by the Jurchen nationality.
/kloc-In the middle of the 0/0 century, when Yan Wanbu offered Zusui as the leader of the tribal alliance, Nuzhen settled by the Hushui River (now Ashe River near Acheng, Heilongjiang Province) and began to grow grain. At that time, the Jurchen tribe was divided into life and truth. Belonging to the Khitan nationality is * * * Yes, in the south; All non-Khitans have daughters, in the north. Yan hong department is to give birth to virgins. By the time Jingzu Guwunai arrived, the Yan Hong Department was already very strong. It bought ironware from neighboring countries, repaired bows and arrows, and manufactured equipment, which greatly boosted the military situation and began to unify all departments of Saint Joan. In the period of Mu Zong and Ying Ge, the ministries of Saint Joan gradually unified and formed a powerful military tribal alliance.
Akuta Yan Hong was born in an upper-class aristocratic family of Jurchen nationality. I have developed a martial spirit since I was a child. As a teenager, he was famous for being good at riding and shooting. Once, an emissary of Liao Dynasty went to Wan Yan's residence, and when he saw Akuta holding a bow and arrow, he asked him to shoot the birds in the sky with an arrow. Akuta Yan Hong shot three arrows in a row, and all three arrows were hit. Liao was very surprised and repeatedly praised akuta as a strange man. Agu's power is infinite. His arrow can reach 320 paces, which is beyond the reach of Du Hao, the most famous person in the imperial clan. Since the age of 23, Agoudas has been fighting with his father and brother everywhere. He was brave and good at fighting, and led the troops to defeat the hemp production of Ge Liebu, the black postscript of Mud Department, the postscript of Broadcasting Department and the postscript of Du Wen Department successively, which made great contributions to the unification of various departments of Hongyan Department. The rulers of Liao Dynasty specially ordered Akuta to be thorough and steady. Before his death, Sai-jo illegally believed that only Akuta Yan Hong could liberate Jurchen from the control of the Khitans. In the third year of Tianqing (A.D.113), Shu died of illness and Akuta succeeded to the throne. Since then, he has made great efforts to live up to expectations and shouldered the heavy responsibility of fighting against Liao.
Akuta sent envoys to the Liao Dynasty for diplomatic activities many times, secretly spying on the military situation. He himself appeared in front of the emperor of Liao Dynasty many times and knew the defeat of Liao Dynasty like the back of his hand.
After the successful unification of the ministries of Jurchen, Akuta set out to strengthen the military strength of Jurchen people, encourage tribal members to engage in agricultural production and save food. At the same time, build castles, repair weapons and train horses. In addition, akuta continued to pay tribute to the emperor of Liao, and bribed the Khitan dignitaries from time to time to paralyze the rulers of Liao.
In the spring of the second year of Tianqing, Emperor Youde of Liao Dynasty came to Huntongjiang (now Songhua River) for fishing and amusement. According to the old custom of Qidan, Emperor Tianzuo held a fish head banquet, and at the same time gave a banquet to entertain the leaders of the ministries of Saint Zhen who came to pay tribute. When the wine was half drunk, Emperor Tianzuo ordered the ministers to sing and dance for the second time. When it was Akuta's turn, he stood face to face to avoid singing and dancing and refused to accept the orders of Emperor Tianzuo. Afterwards, Emperor Tianzuo said to Xiao Fengxian, the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty: Agu was in high spirits at the banquet the day before yesterday. I think he is unusual. You should find an excuse to kill him, or you will leave a future trouble. Xiao Feng first replied, "I'm afraid it's not appropriate to kill Agoudas, because he is vulgar and doesn't know manners. The fish-fighting banquet is a stone to find a way out for Aguda to fight against Liao, and its occurrence shows that the contradiction between the two sides has been extremely acute.
Sue is the chief of the Gretel Department. He tried to regain his power with the help of Liao rulers. To this end, Wan Yan repeatedly asked the Liao Emperor to return Asu, and the two sides repeatedly negotiated fruitlessly. After Agoudas succeeded Du, he was determined to solve this problem. He sent Pu Jianu, Nai, Ke, servant Qian Ci and others to the Liao Dynasty to beg for Shu, but they all failed. Akuta used this as an excuse to attack Liao.
In September of the 4th year of Tianqing (AD 1 1 14), Aguda set out to crusade against Liao. Ningjiangzhou (now Shichengzi, Fuyu East, Jilin Province), an advanced military town in northern Liaoning Province, saw 2,500 jurchen soldiers * * * flow to Hexi (now Lalin River at the border of Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province). Akuta Yan Hong swore an oath to his ancestors here and recounted the sins of the rulers of the Liao Dynasty. Jurchen soldiers fought bravely to kill the enemy, and Yan Hong Aku took the lead and personally shot and killed Yelvxie X, the frontline general of Liao Army. The morale was greatly boosted, Ningjiang Prefecture was quickly captured, the Liao defense was captured, and the great pharmacist was enslaved, and the first historic victory in the war against Liao was achieved.
After the capture of Ningjiangzhou, the Jurchen army took advantage of the victory and attacked, pointing directly at Chuhedian, another military town in Liaoning (now northwest of Zhaoyuan, Heilongjiang). In Chuhedian, there are 100,000 elite soldiers led by Xiao Sixian, commander-in-chief of Liao State, and Ta, deputy commander-in-chief. Aguda adopted flexible strategies and tactics, which gave the Liao army a surprise attack and won the battle of Chuhedian. The battle of Chuhedian was a decisive battle in the early days of the war against Liao. After the battle, the force of Jurchen increased greatly, and the army grew to 10 thousand, which became a powerful force to overthrow the rule of Liao Dynasty. However, the Liao army was defeated by Lien Chan, and its morale was greatly reduced, so it was helpless.
Second, the founding of the People's Republic of China destroyed Liao and lived in harmony with its neighbors. With the change of power contrast between Jurchen and Liao regime, it is imperative to establish a unified Jurchen country. In the first month of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.115), Wu Begged to buy, withdraw, change and resign, and led hundreds of civil and military officials to write to A Gu Da Jian as emperor. Akuta made a letter to the world and began to proclaim himself emperor. The title of the country was gold, Jianyuan accepted the country, and Akuta became the first emperor of the Jin Dynasty.
After the establishment of the Jin Dynasty, Mao Yan Hong Akuta continued to fight against Liao. Began to attack the northern part of Liao country, belonging to the residence of jurchen in Liao country. The soldiers were divided into three roads: one route, Akuta personally attacked Bin (now Dehui North, Jilin Province) and Xiang 'erzhou, which belonged to Huanglongfu Road; First, Valugu and Lou Shi led the troops to attack Zhou Xian (now Kaiyuan, Jilin); On the other hand, Jiagusahai will attack Baozhou and Kaizhou in the south. Its intention is to clear the villages and towns around Huanglongfu (now Nong 'an, Jilin Province) first, so as to cut off its foreign aid, and then concentrate on attacking Huanglongfu, and seize the military town where the Liao rulers controlled the Jurchen nationality, thus realizing the real reunification of the entire Jurchen nationality.
In a very short period of time, 8 Jin Army quickly captured Bin and Xiang, occupied Xi 'an and surrounded Huanglongfu. Grandfather mobilized WanYanLouShi's army and launched the Great Confucian War, which completely relieved the worries of besieging Huanglongfu. Then, akuta ordered 8 jin j to attack all fronts and attack Huanglong mansion. Liao army couldn't resist, abandoned the city and fled, and 8 Jin army occupied Huanglong House.
When the news of the capture of Huanglongfu by 8 Jin Army came, the emperors of Liao Dynasty were greatly alarmed, so they wrote to personally lead hundreds of thousands of troops into Camel Gate. At that time, when the Jin dynasty was just established, it was in a disadvantageous state of being outnumbered. At present, the enemy's situation is critical. The feeling be nasty under, Agoudas moved out of the ancient customs. He cut his forehead with a knife, wailed in the sky and said goodbye to everyone. But all the soldiers said with one voice: At this point, we resolutely obey orders and fight to the death with the Khitans. 8 jin j morale is high, full of confidence in victory. Akuta himself led the army to meet the enemy. At this critical moment, the pioneers of the Liao Dynasty instigated a coup to make the prince emperor. When Emperor Sanzuo learned about it, he was unwilling to fight and quickly led a large group of people back from the front. Jin Jun took the opportunity to pursue bravely, and the Liao army was defeated. Emperor Tianzuo walked 500 Ali a day and a night, escaped into Guangping Hall and surrendered to Changchun.
In April of A.D.116, Jin Taizu ordered Wolulu to take command of the internal and external armies, and together with Pucha and Digunay, he led an army against Gao Yongchang. 8 Jin Jun soon occupied the city of Liaoyang, and then began to manage the prefectures and counties of Tokyo Road, and seized the residence of Liao Nuzhen in Tokyo Road. At this point, at the same time of the anti-Liao war, akuta finally realized the unity of the entire Jurchen nationality.
After that, akuta continued to fight. In the spring of the first year of Tianfu (A.D. 1 17), 8 Jin Jun learned that Liao had no military defense in Changchun and Taizhou, so Akuta ordered Du Tong to lead Zong Xiong, Zong Gan and Lou Shi to lead 10,000 troops to attack Changchun. The Liao army collapsed without fighting, and 8 Jin Army took advantage of the situation and captured Taizhou.
In April of the fourth year of Tianfu, Akuta personally led the army to cut Liao again, and in May, he occupied the Shangjingfu. In the second year, with the sudden fierce rebellion of Lubo as the commander-in-chief of the two armies at home and abroad, and Yu, Zong Gan, Zong Pan as the lieutenant, he continued to attack in four ways, successively capturing the Dading mansion in Zhongjing, the Datong mansion in Xijing and the Xijin mansion in Yanjing. The Liao Dynasty was on the verge of final extinction.
With the victory of the Liao War, more and more people of all ethnic groups surrendered. In order to implement the national policy of equal treatment, Agoudas sent letters for many times, showing mercy to those who joined. In the second year of Tianfu, Akuta Yan Hong issued another imperial decree, saying that all newly attached ethnic groups should be appeased, given official food, and let them live and work in peace and contentment, and should not be disturbed.
In order to concentrate on dealing with Liao nobles, Akuta took a friendly attitude towards Korea, Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty, and always maintained a peaceful and friendly relationship with them. In the second year of Tianfu, alchemy was sent, and in the second year, sticky wood drinks were sent until the Northern Song Dynasty to discuss the joint attack on Liao. In the fourth year of Tianfu, Song sent Zhao Liangsi and other envoys to Jin. Finally, it was agreed that Song and Jin would jointly attack Liao, Song would take Liao Yanjing Xijin Mansion, and Jin would take Liao Zhongjing Dading Mansion. After the demise of Liao, Song Hui transferred the ancient coins that had been lost to Liao to Jin. Jin returned the Yanjing-Handi, which was cut by Shi Jingtang to Liao at the end of Jin Dynasty, to Song Dynasty, which is the famous maritime alliance between Song and Jin in history.
After the two sides swore an oath, Jin Jun quickly attacked and captured Zhongjing and Xijing successively. However, under the command of Tong Guan and Zhong Shidao, the army of the Northern Song Dynasty besieged Yanjing twice, but failed to break the city. In April of the sixth year of Tianfu, Jin Jun captured Yanjing with the cooperation of Song Jun. Since then, Song and Jin sides have made many representations on the ownership of Yanjing area. Finally, the rulers only returned Yanjing and its six countries of Hebei, Jing, Zhuo, Shun, Tan and Yi to the Northern Song Dynasty. In addition to losing all the old coins that had been given to Liao, the Northern Song Dynasty also paid the rulers 6,543,800 yuan in Yanjing tax every year.