Gao ding in Qing dynasty
In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke.
The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.
Vernacular translation
In February of the lunar calendar, the grass around the village has gradually sprouted and grown, and orioles are flying around. Willow covered with long green branches, swaying in the wind, as if gently stroking the bank. The evaporated water vapor between Shui Ze and vegetation condenses into smoke. Willow seems to be intoxicated with this beautiful scenery. After school, the children in the village hurried home and flew kites in the blue sky when the east wind blew.
Literary appreciation
Poetic map
The first part is about time and natural scenery. It vividly depicts the nature in spring and writes the beautiful and charming scenery unique to the countryside in spring. In early spring and February, the grass grows green buds, and orioles fly in the sky and sing happily. The long branches of willows beside the embankment brushed the ground gently, as if drunk and trembling in the spring smoke. The word "grass grows and warblers fly" vividly describes the scenery of spring, making readers feel the atmosphere of recovery and prosperity, and the pulse of spring seems to surge in front of them.
Zhuan Xu wrote about the willows on the leaves of Yuan in the village, which "brushed" and "drunk", personified the static willows. The branches are soft and slender, sweeping gently across the bank. In spring, the earth is sunny and foggy, and willows sway from side to side in the breeze. The poet used a word "drunk" to describe the charming posture of willow; Write the softness of willow; Write the charm of willow. This is a typical picture of spring scenery.
Neck couplet and tail couplet write character activities. Described the vivid scene of a group of lively children flying kites in beautiful spring. The children left school early and flew kites in the east wind. The child is in the early spring of life. The children's laughter and the cheerful sound of flying kites make spring more vibrant and energetic. The children, east wind, kites, people and things chosen by the poet add some vitality and hope to the beautiful spring scenery. The last two sentences were written with the first two sentences, which vividly rendered the charm of early spring.
The poem Village Residence was written by a poet who lived in the countryside and saw it with his own eyes. The poet sketched a vibrant and colorful "Happy Spring Picture". The whole poem is full of life interest and poetry. The poet expresses the vitality of early spring and February with the combination of motion and static. This poem is clear and clear, and it is practiced with words. The whole poem is full of cheerful emotions, and between the lines reveals the poet's joy and praise for the coming of spring.
Cunju
Dynasty: Song Dynasty, written by Zhang Shunmin.
Running water surrounds the paddy field, and the fence is full of green bamboo; All the elm seeds have been lost, and the hibiscus flowers have become sparse.
As the sun sets, there is no cowboy riding on the back of the cow, only a pair of crows wandering on the village road.
translate
In the distance of the village, flowing water gurgles around the fields on the hillside. The small garden outside the house, surrounded by green bamboo and green water, is idyllic. The hibiscus is sparse, and a tree is rich in money. Dusk, the old cow slowly returned. Niubei is not a cowherd playing piccolo, but a standing western Western jackdaw.
Distinguish and appreciate
Village Residence is one of Zhang Shunmin's representative works.
"Water around the ridge and bamboo around the hedge", the selection of materials is like the transformation of focal plane, from distant view to close view. In the distance of the village, flowing water gurgles around the fields on the hillside. The small garden outside the house, surrounded by green bamboo and green water, is idyllic. "all the money is lost, and the hibiscus flowers are rare." Hibiscus, also known as Hibiscus, blooms at the turn of summer and autumn, and its corolla is purple or white. Sparse hibiscus shows clear autumn, and a tree of elm money floats early. Therefore, although the courtyard is green and pleasant, it is a pity that the heyday has passed, and the remaining hibiscus flowers will inevitably cause the feeling of beauty dying. The significance of silence is self-evident.
"No one lies on the cow's back in the sunset, leading west Western jackdaw to return in pairs". The hooves of cattle broke the silence, and people switched the camera to the outside of the yard. The sun sets, the twilight is boundless, and the old cow slowly returns. This scene was sung as early as in the Book of Songs: "At dusk, the cattle and sheep came down". However, the poet did not repeat his predecessors' poems, but captured a brand-new artistic image: the old cow returned by itself, and the cow's back was not a cowherd playing piccolo, but a standing western Western jackdaw. Western Western jackdaw is easily frightened and good at flying, but he is carefree in this quiet atmosphere and stands on the back of an ox. The silence in western Western jackdaw is closely related to the movement of bulls. The movement of a cow contains the stillness of the western Western jackdaw, and the size is in contrast with the movement, which constitutes a novel picture. Song poetry strives for innovation, which is evident here. Is the word "no one is lying down" redundant? Why not just say, "When the sun sets, western Western jackdaw stands on his back?" This is the charm of this poem. No one is lying down is a pen, which causes readers to question: so what is on the back of the cow? So it led to "bringing back western Western jackdaw in pairs", and the image is now integrated into one's own feelings.