Question 1: It's all set off. (1) Empty Garden with Leucorrhea sets off the dead of night with the sound of dewdrops dripping on dead leaves. (1) The Remnant Wall of a Neighbor's Monastery sets off the author's solitude with a neighbor like the Wild Monk. (1) creates a lonely and sad artistic conception in which the author lives alone in an empty garden and keeps company with wild monks. ( 1)
Question 2: The word "frequency" in the first couplet not only indicates that there are many geese, (1 minute) but also reminds people of the urgency of the geese eager to stay, which strongly arouses the author's homesickness. (1) The word "independence" in couplets can best express the poet's loneliness and helplessness. (1) In the season of falling leaves in a foreign land, the lonely poet was surrounded by cold alone, facing only a lonely lamp, which made him feel desolate. ( 1)
(or: a word "cold" describes the desolation and loneliness among the guests. Yi Deng is like a bean, accompanied by a lonely figure, already lonely and chilly. Surrounded by the chill, the lights are dimmer and the nights are longer, and the author feels chilly because of loneliness. )
Question 1:
Test and analysis: The Empty Garden with Leucorrhea uses the method of "moving" to contrast "quietness", which can better express the silence of the environment than writing silence. The sound of dewdrops not only did not break the silence of the long night, but made people feel terrible silence. Even the sound of dew falling can be heard, and there is nothing more silent than this. The next sentence, "the ruins of neighboring temples", is also a foil. Obviously, I want to say that I am lonely and helpless, but I said that there is another neighbor, and this neighbor is actually a monk who has disappeared from the world, like a wild crane in the clouds. With such a wild monk as a neighbor, the loneliness of the poet's situation is even more prominent. These two sentences further describe the poet's mood when he writes about scenery: the sound of dew dripping can be heard in the lonely room in autumn night, which shows that his thoughts are ups and downs and he can't sleep at night; The only neighbor is a wild monk, which means he is thinking that he has been thrown out of this world and doesn't know when he will end his career. Because of this, the last two sentences of the poem are naturally connected with the previous description, not abrupt.
Question 2:
Test analysis: "After the shower on the dam, I saw a row of wild geese in the evening." The sultry autumn wind and rain didn't stop until the evening. In the hazy sky, a succession of geese flew from north to south. After storm after storm, the geese have delayed many trips. It is difficult to stop and find a place to stay before dark. The word "frequency" is used here, which not only indicates the number of geese, but also reminds people of the urgency that geese are eager to stay. Every time the ancients saw the geese returning, they were prone to homesickness. . The poet "the drooping leaves of foreign trees" could not help feeling when he saw the fallen leaves in a foreign land. I am detained in a different place, and I don't know when I can go back to my hometown Donghai. The sadness of his mood completely permeates between the lines of this poem. "Cold light in Yi Deng, dead of night", a word "cold" and a word "absolutely" describe the desolation and loneliness among guests. It is not difficult to imagine: Yi Deng is like a bean, accompanied by a lonely figure. The night is already deep and the chill is heavy. Surrounded by the chill, the lights are more dim and weak, and the poet's lonely and desolate mood has deepened. "Cold" and "independence" play a role in setting off each other: cold lights make the night long and hard, and loneliness makes the night colder.