"Bodhisattva Barbarian·Big Cypress Land"
Original text:
Mao Zedong? Summer of 1933
Red, orange, yellow, green and green Blue and purple, who is practicing dancing in the sky with colorful flowers?
The sun sets again after the rain, and the mountains are green.
At that time, there was a fierce battle, and bullet holes were made in the village wall in front of the village.
Decorating this mountain will make it look better today.
Translation:
A rainbow of seven colors hangs in the sky, as if someone is dancing with colorful silk. After the shower, the sun of hope rose again, and the green mountains disappeared and appeared again. There was a very fierce battle here, and bullets penetrated the wall of the village in front.
The numerous bullet marks left on the walls of Naqian Village make the scenery here even more beautiful.
"Peach Blossom Spring"
Original text:
In the Taiyuan period of Jin Dynasty, the people of Wuling were engaged in fishing. Walking by the stream, I forget how far the road is. Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps across the bank. There were no trees in the middle, the grass was delicious, and the fallen flowers were colorful. It was very strange for fishermen. Going forward again, I want to exhaust the forest.
When the forest reaches the water source, there is a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. Then he left the boat and entered through the mouth. At first he was extremely narrow, but only then did he understand people. After walking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened. The land is flat and vast, with well-groomed houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos. There is traffic on the streets, and chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. His yellow hair hangs down, and he is contented with himself.
When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked and asked where he had come from. Have an answer. Then he returned home, where he set up wine and killed chickens for food. Hearing about this person in the village, Xian came to inquire. Ziyun's ancestors fled the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife's people to this desperate situation. He never came back and was separated from outsiders. When I ask what era this is, I don’t know whether there was the Han Dynasty or the Wei and Jin Dynasties. What this person said one by one made everyone sigh. The rest of the people went to their homes again, where they all had wine and food. Stop for a few days and resign. The saying goes: "It's not enough to teach outsiders."
As soon as he got out and got his boat, he helped him to the road and looked for it everywhere. When he went to the county, he went to the prefect and said so. The prefect immediately sent people to follow him in search of his desired direction, but he became lost and could no longer find his way.
Nanyang Liu Ziji, a noble scholar, heard about it and went there happily. To no avail, those who seek illness end up with no further care.
Translation:
During the Taiyuan period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling County who made a living by fishing. One day, he was boating along the stream and forgot about the distance.
Suddenly I encountered a peach blossom forest, growing on both sides of the stream, hundreds of steps long, with no other trees in the middle. The flowers and plants were fresh and beautiful, and fallen flowers were scattered on the ground. The fisherman was very surprised by this (the scenery in front of him) and continued to sail forward, hoping to reach the end of the forest.
The end of the peach forest is the birthplace of the stream, so a mountain appears. There is a small cave entrance on the mountain, and there seems to be a little light in the cave. So he got off the boat and entered through the entrance of the cave. At first, the entrance to the cave was very narrow, allowing only one person to pass through. After walking a few dozen steps, it suddenly became open and bright. (What appeared in front of him was) a flat and broad land with neat rows of houses.
There are also fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo forests. The fields are intertwined with paths, and the crows of cocks and dogs can be heard everywhere. People were coming and going in the fields, cultivating and working, and men and women were dressed exactly the same as people outside the Peach Blossom Spring. The old people and children are all comfortable, happy and enjoying themselves.
The people in the village were very surprised when they saw the fisherman and asked him where he came from. The fisherman answered in detail. Someone in the village invited him to his home (as a guest). They drank wine, killed chickens and cooked meals to entertain him.
When the people in the village heard that such a person had arrived, they all came to inquire about the news. They themselves said that in order to escape the wars of the Qin Dynasty, their ancestors led their wives, children and neighbors to this isolated place and never went out again, thus cutting off contact with outsiders.
They asked the fishermen what dynasty they were in now. They didn't even know that there had been the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin dynasties. The fisherman told them everything he knew in detail. After hearing this, they all sighed and felt sorry. The rest of the people invited the fisherman to their own homes and entertained him with food and wine. The fisherman stayed for a few days, said goodbye to the villagers, and left.
The people in the village said to him: "Our place is not worth mentioning to outsiders!"
After the fisherman came out, he found his boat and followed the old boat. The road back was marked everywhere. When he arrived at the county seat, he went to the prefect and reported his experience. The prefect immediately sent someone to follow him to look for the marks he had made before, but he finally lost his way and could no longer find the way to the Peach Blossom Spring.
Liu Ziji, a native of Nanyang, was a hermit with noble aspirations. After hearing this, he happily planned to go. But it didn't come true, and he died of illness soon after. After that, no one from Taohuayuan Road was asked.
Extended information:
The creative background of "Bodhisattva Barbarian Dabai Di":
In 1929, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi and others led the main force of the Red Army, 3,600 More than a hundred people left Jinggangshan in the early spring of this year and attacked southern Jiangxi. Due to the heavy enemy pursuit and the fact that they were in an unfamiliar place, the Fourth Red Army lost all five battles along the way. On New Year's Eve of this year's lunar calendar, as soon as the Fourth Red Army arrived in Ruijin, the Kuomintang's Jiangxi Army followed.
Seeing that the enemy was weak, Mao Zedong decided to face the enemy again. The fighter plane has arrived and good luck is about to come.
The Red Army calmly mobilized its troops and set up pocket formations in Mazi'ao, Dabaidi, about 30 kilometers north of Ruijin. The fierce battle lasted from 3 pm on the second day to noon the next day, and finally defeated the enemy and achieved the first major victory since this transition. And the place of victory is the great cypress land.
In the summer of 1933, Mao Zedong was in Dabaidi again. This time he was not in a good mood, because after the Ningdu meeting of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area Central Bureau in October 1932, Mao Zedong accepted Wang Ming's " Rejected by the "Left" adventurist line, he was removed from the post of General Political Commissar of the Red Army and was transferred to the local level to preside over the work of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Union and the Republic of China.
This summer (that is, 1933), he returned to Dabaidi because he was engaged in research work and led the land investigation movement in the Central Soviet Area. Facing the battlefield of the past, he recalled the past with emotion. , wrote this poem in one breath.
About the author of "Bodhisattva Man·Dabai Di":
Mao Zedong, whose courtesy name is Runzhi and whose pen name is Ziren. Born on December 26, 1893 in a peasant family in Shaoshan, Xiangtan, Hunan. Died in Beijing on September 9, 1976. Leader of the Chinese people, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, main founder and leader of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China, poet, calligrapher Home.
Ideological content of "Bodhisattva Man·Dabai Di":
In the upper part of the poem, the poet mainly writes about the beautiful and picturesque scenery of Dabai Di after the rain, which embodies his feelings. Among the scenery. Wonderful imagination leads to endless reverie. Xiaque Lenovo recalled the fierce battle in Dabaidi that year, writing from the past to reality, from narrative to lyrical.
The entire poem is full of graceful sentences, lofty momentum and profound artistic conception. Through the description of the mountains and rivers with clear skies after the rain in the summer evening of Dabaidi, the poet's optimistic and heroic mind is expressed. Readers are not only nurtured in the atmosphere filled with revolutionary optimism, but also educated in the revolutionary outlook on life in the revolutionary epic.
The creative background of "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring":
Although Tao Yuanming was far away in the world, he still cared about national political affairs. In June of the second year of Yuanxi (420), Liu Yu deposed Emperor Gong of Jin as King Lingling and changed his reign name to "Yongchu". The following year, Liu Yu adopted conspiracy methods and smothered Emperor Gong of Jin with a quilt.
These cannot help but stir up waves in Tao Yuanming’s thoughts. Starting from his inherent Confucian concepts, he became dissatisfied with Liu Yu's regime and deepened his hatred of the real society. However, he was unable to change and was unwilling to interfere with this status quo, so he had no choice but to express his feelings through creation, creating a beautiful realm that was opposite to the dirty and dark society, so as to express his political ideals and beautiful tastes.
"Peach Blossom Spring" was created under this background.
Author of "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring":
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), also known as Qian, courtesy name Yuanliang, was a poet, writer, and poet in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Southern Dynasty, and the early Song Dynasty. , essayist. Because there are five willow trees in front of his house, he calls himself Mr. Wuliu, and is also known as Mr. Jingjie in the world. A native of Chaisang, Xunyang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He moved around several times and worked as a minor official in various places for several years. Later, he got tired of the secular world, resigned and returned home, where he lived in seclusion ever since.
Pastoral life is the main theme of Tao Yuanming's poems. Related works include "Drinking", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields", "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", "Returning to Come Back" and "Poems of the Peach Blossom Spring" (among them "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring" (the preface to Peach Blossom Spring Poems), etc., is known as the "Pastoral Poet". He is also the originator of the Pastoral School. He was the first pastoral poet.
Overall appreciation of "Peach Blossom Spring":
The article begins with a beautiful and quiet peach blossom forest with "delicious grass and colorful fallen flowers" as a foreshadowing, leading to a simple and natural appearance. world. There, everything is so simple and beautiful, there are no taxes, no wars, no pursuit of fame, and no intrigues. Not even a little noise could be heard.
The relationship between people is also so peaceful and sincere. The author did not explain the reason for all this, but the sentence "I don't know that there was Han, regardless of Wei and Jin" has vaguely revealed the news: in the final analysis, it is because there is no ruling group that stands above the people and attacks each other for selfish interests. .
This imaginary paradise world is undoubtedly fascinating for people living in the real world of hypocrisy, darkness, frequent wars, and constant bloodshed. The author's simple and clean brushstrokes appropriately express the atmosphere of the Peach Blossom Land, making the article more contagious.
Of course, it can be seen from the sentence "The prefect sent people to follow him wherever he went, and he was lost and could no longer find the way." This ideal state was not in reality at that time. What exists is that the author artistically displays the style of Datong society through his conception of Datong society. It is a spiritual sustenance for people who are dissatisfied with the dark reality, and expresses the author's longing for an ideal society and his dissatisfaction with the real society.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Bodhisattva Man·Dabai Di
Baidu Encyclopedia - Peach Blossom Spring (work by Tao Yuanming)