Yazhai lay listening to Little Zhu Xiao, suspecting that it was the voice of the people's sufferings.
Some small collectors in Caozhou County always care about their feelings.
This poem was given by Zheng Banqiao (Zheng Xie) when he was appointed as the magistrate of wei county, Shandong Province in the 11th or 2nd year of Qianlong. When Zheng Banqiao was 50 years old, that is, in the spring of 1742, he wrote poems and ci collections for Fanxian, which is also a city facing the county seat. 1743, aged 51, was revised several times and finally finalized, which was engraved by the former Stuart Gao Wen. 1744, Rao Sheng. During the slaughter period, we paid attention to farming and mulberry, observed the people's feelings, enriched the people and rested, and the people lived and worked in peace. 1746, Qianlong eleven years, 54 years old, transferred from Fan County to Wei County. It was the great famine in Shandong in 2008, and people ate people. Wei county was originally a prosperous city, but it suffered from natural disasters year after year. Disaster relief has become an important part of Zheng Banqiao's governance of wei county. He opened warehouses to relieve goods, so that people could have vouchers to supply, and built cities, recruiting hungry people from far and near to work, and large families in the city took turns to open factories to cook porridge. We sealed Xiaomi's house and lived in more than 10 thousand people. In autumn, the harvest is not good, donations are cheap, and IOUs are destroyed. The living don't count. Banqiao lamented that the hungry people in Wei County gave food. 1748, Gao Bin, a university student, and Liu Tongxun, a viceroy, went to Shandong for disaster relief, followed by Banqiao. In autumn, the disaster situation in wei county gradually eased, and the hungry people also went through the customs to return home. Discipline. In order to prevent the invasion of water, we donated money to advocate the overhaul of Weixian city wall. 175 1 year, seawater flooded, and Banqiao went to Yuwangtai in northern wei county to investigate the disaster. Zheng Banqiao's official intention is that if he succeeds, it will benefit the people. Therefore, when he is in power, he can sympathize with civilians and small traders, reform abuses, and safeguard their interests from laws and measures. During the Banqiao massacre in Weifang, he was diligent and honest, left no problems behind, and was not unfair to the people, and won the support of the people. There are many wealthy businessmen in wei county, and people are compatible with luxury. Zheng Banqiao admired literature, discovered talents, and left many stories. 1747, Debao, a flag bearer from Huang Zheng, Manzhouli, took the examiner in Shandong, and Banqiao was in the examination room, singing with each other.
1748, Gan Long visited Shandong. Zheng Banqiao is a history of calligraphy and painting. He took part in the preparations and arranged everything for the emperor to climb Mount Tai. He lay on Mount Tai for more than 40 days, often proud of it, and carved a seal in the history of Yunganlong Cambodian calligraphy and painting. "1749, 57 years old, Rao's son died in Xinghua. Visit Guo Garden with Shen Yanfang, rearrange and write in calligraphy. In the same year, Wenchang Temple was rebuilt and the Champion Bridge was advocated. 175 1 year old, 59 years old, as a flag. 1752 presided over the repair work of wei county Chenghuang Temple. In the same year, I wrote a piece of paper with Weixian Gaohe, making a running script of seven words, simplifying trees and introducing new February flowers. " Zheng Banqiao wrote a lot in wei county, and his forty poems were particularly popular. This language comes from Zheng Banqiao's Painting Bamboo in Weixian County.
Interpretation: Lying in the study of the yamen, listening to the rustling of bamboo leaves, I always feel that it is the cry of the hungry and cold people. In counties, like us humble officials, every little thing among the people always affects their feelings like painting every flower.
Wei County: This is Weifang City, Shandong Province.
Nianbo: refers to the elders who graduated in the same year as their father.
Bao Dazhong and Cheng Kuo: Including Yinhe and Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), he was a scholar in the 45th year of Kangxi (1706). During Qianlong's reign, he served as Shandong's envoy and acting governor, so he was called "Zhong Cheng". Yazhai: the official study. Small: refers to a humble official position. Cao Wu: We. Affection; Care. Lying in the study, I heard the rustling of bamboo leaves in the wind.
Directly related to this is people's complaints about hunger and cold.
Although we are only small officials in counties,
But every move of ordinary people affects our feelings. On the surface, these two poems are about bamboo, which means that our small state and county officials and the branches and leaves of bamboo outside the yamen bedroom all affect our feelings. The actual meaning is: although we are only small state and county officials, every move of the people affects our feelings. This fully reflects Zheng Banqiao's concern for people's sufferings.
This poem was presented by Zheng Banqiao when he was the magistrate of a county in wei county, Shandong Province in 11 or 12 years. One or two sentences are figurative. The first sentence, "My yamen is lying listening to the rustling bamboo", is written by the author lying in my yamen's study and hearing the breeze blowing bamboo outside the window, giving people a very bleak and chilly feeling. The second sentence, "Doubt is the voice of people's sufferings", is the association generated by the author's cold bamboo sound. The author thinks of the sufferings of ordinary people from the sound of wind and bamboo in nature, which seems to be the sobbing of ordinary people struggling in hunger and cold, and fully embodies the author's love for the people in the hearts of the government. Speak your mind in three or four sentences. The third sentence, "some officials in Caozhou County", not only describes themselves, but also includes them. It can be seen that it is "parents" who want to solve their worries for the people. This poem broadens the connotation of poetry. The fourth sentence, "One branch and one leaf always care about feelings", not only takes care of Feng Zhu's calligraphy and painting poems, but also places deep feelings on them. Every bit of common people is closely related to "parents"! Zheng Banqiao's poem on painting is linked with the sufferings of people's lives through the swaying sound of the wind and the bamboo, and it places the author's deep concern and sympathy for people's destiny. It is really commendable that an official in the feudal era has such deep feelings for the working people. The author Zheng Banqiao was born in poverty. He made a living by selling paintings before and after he became an official, and he had a deep understanding of the sufferings of the lower classes. When he was an official, his poetry, calligraphy and painting also emphasized writing people's voices and telling people's sufferings. He was not ashamed to express his romantic feelings and leisure, and provided drunken entertainment for bureaucrats, nobles and idle classes. Although the author paints poems in Official's Son, he always thinks of the general public, and this poem shows the author's feelings to the fullest. The first sentence is that the author is lying in the study of the yamen office, and the breeze is blowing outside the window, the bamboo forest rustles and his voice choked. "Doubt is the voice of people's sufferings" is the author's association after hearing the sound of bamboo. The sound of wind and bamboo in nature is completely different from the sound of people's sufferings. However, because the author always cares about the safety of the people, he naturally associates it with the groans of the people. Next, the author further believes that small officials like us, though humble, have a great responsibility to help the people out of trouble. Isn't that branch and leaf outside the window the embodiment of people who have experienced wind and rain? As their "parents", how can they not care about their sufferings? The author once carved it. Painful related "a seal, to show solidarity with the people and * * *. This poem ends with "a leaf always cares about love", which shows the author's careful observation of human feelings. It is really commendable that an official in the feudal era has such deep feelings for the people.
This poem is inscribed on a painting, and the author painted the wind bamboo, but it is not the reappearance of ordinary natural creatures, but contains the author's deep thoughts and feelings; Poetry is written for the boss, and the language should be measured and clear, so the author adopts metaphor and bamboo as the starting point. The whole poem not only has the heart of self-encouragement, but also has the meaning of kindness, one-axis painting and four poems, which embodies the author's sincere and persistent humanitarian feelings towards the people in his poems and paintings, and reaches a seamless and inorganic aesthetic height, which is amazing.