Civilized etiquette that you need to pay attention to during the Spring Festival
Civilized etiquette that you need to pay attention to during the Spring Festival. The coming of the Spring Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. Every household celebrates the New Year, and visiting relatives is a must for Chinese people during the New Year. As the saying goes, there is no rule without rules. So what etiquette should you change during the Spring Festival? Let’s take a look at the civilized etiquette that you need to pay attention to during the Spring Festival.
Civilized etiquette that you need to pay attention to during the Spring Festival 1
During the Spring Festival, whether you are relaxing at home or traveling, food safety is the top priority. So, what? I'll tell you below.
Precautions for the Spring Festival diet: Reasonable dietary structure
In order to ensure good health, the human body should maintain a slightly alkaline state. If the human blood is acidic, the blood viscosity and cholesterol will be relatively high. People will get tired easily and their resistance will decrease at the same time. The meat dishes consumed in large quantities during the festival are almost all acidic foods. Therefore, the festival diet should not only eat big fish and meat for every meal, but should be eaten with alkaline foods. Vegetables and fruits are alkaline foods rich in mineral elements such as potassium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium. The one with the highest alkali content is kelp, followed by vegetables, lettuce, lettuce, celery, mushrooms, carrots, radish, etc.
The salt intake of Chinese residents is already high. During the holidays, they eat more non-staple foods and consume more salt. Potassium is the nemesis of sodium, and it can help the body excrete excess sodium. Vegetables rich in potassium include seaweed, kelp, mushrooms, asparagus, pea sprouts, lettuce, celery, etc.
Precautions for Spring Festival diet: Hidden dangers in food
Experts point out that generally speaking, there are no safety risks in the various foods that people often eat, but modern new technologies While promoting the development of food science and technology, it also affects the quality and taste of food. Environmental deterioration leads to the contamination of agricultural, animal husbandry and fishery products, and some criminals use harmful chemical preparations to process agricultural, sideline and fish products. These factors will affect Food safety, although the overall situation of food safety is improving, and the above situations are not common, but by understanding these situations, consumers can be selective and careful when purchasing corresponding foods.
Precautions for the Spring Festival diet: Do not be curious when choosing varieties
During the long holiday during the Spring Festival, many consumers rack their brains to eat something they don’t usually eat in order to change their taste. Especially some game meat. Such as eating some cat meat, rat meat, snake meat, etc. Experts pointed out that it is not impossible to change the taste, but safety must be the premise, because these game meats are not common meat foods, and their quality is not within the scope of testing by relevant agencies. What diseases, parasites, etc. are carried by consumers? We don't know, and the safety risks are huge. Therefore, experts remind you not to blindly hunt for novelty and gluttony on wild game.
Precautions for eating during the Spring Festival: Don’t forget safety when choosing tableware
The material of tableware is a major hidden danger to food safety. Housewives should be aware of the toxic and side effects of tableware materials in their home life. Generally speaking, ceramic products are the least toxic among tableware, but if they are very brightly colored or decorated, they may contain too much lead; aluminum tableware is non-toxic, but long-term use may cause Alzheimer's disease; iron tableware is not very toxic, But avoid using rusty iron tableware; stainless steel tableware is slightly toxic, and the nickel and titanium contained in it are harmful to the human body; when purchasing plastic tableware, you should try your best to choose products with no patterns or fewer patterns.
Precautions for eating during the Spring Festival: Do not be careless when purchasing in a centralized manner
Although the food market is very rich in normal times, many people still cannot change the habit of centralized purchasing during the Spring Festival. New Health would like to remind you that people are not as careful when shopping at this time as usual, and some questionable foods will take advantage of this opportunity. Merchants may also relax strict inspections on the shelf life of goods when purchasing in large quantities. Therefore, consumers should pay attention to checks when purchasing.
You should also pay attention to where you buy food. Try to go to large supermarkets, convenience stores, and regular shopping malls instead of buying products from small vendors. Even in relatively safe places such as supermarkets, you should choose foods from well-known brands whose quality you can trust.
Precautions for Spring Festival diet: Cook food both cooked and thorough
Eating raw food is a popular eating habit nowadays. There is also the custom of eating raw food in our country’s traditional diet, but in the past Fresh vegetables are mainly eaten raw, while raw meat was introduced to our country from the West. But taking meat as an example, if the cooking temperature does not reach 100 degrees Celsius, parasites and germs on meat cannot be killed. In addition, if food is not heated through, parasites can survive. For example, when people eat hot pot, seafood, barbecue, etc., it is most likely that the food will be in a half-cooked state. At this time, the parasite eggs are most active, and the probability of infection after eating is high. Undercooked lentils and uncooked soy milk contain toxins, which can cause poisoning after consumption. Therefore, consumers should not blindly pursue a raw food diet.
Precautions for Spring Festival diet: pay attention to details in the production process
Experts believe that production is an important procedure to ensure food safety, and there are some details that require great attention. During food processing, hands, utensils, cutting boards, rags, etc. may be contaminated by bacteria in fresh food.
So wash your hands with soap and water in warm water for at least 20 seconds. Dry your hands with paper towels to prevent bacteria from staying on your hands. The surfaces of kitchen utensils should be wiped clean with disinfectant and napkins. Dry dishes completely with paper napkins after washing to prevent bacterial growth.
Meat needs to be defrosted before preparation, and the meat in the refrigerator must be allowed enough time to defrost. Civilized etiquette that you need to pay attention to during the Spring Festival 2
During the Spring Festival, many people will go to relatives and friends’ homes to pay New Year’s greetings. In order to show politeness, it is best to inform the other party before the greeting so that the other party can be prepared. Do not come unexpectedly and catch the host off guard. When visiting relatives and friends, citizens often bring gifts to give to each other. It should be noted that the choice of gifts must be appropriate to show your true feelings. At the same time, you must also pay attention to etiquette and speech and behavior when paying New Year greetings. During the New Year, you should say more auspicious words, and resolve or avoid talking about conflicts or problems so as not to affect the atmosphere of the New Year.
May everything go well, may you get rich, may you have plenty every year... These auspicious words are commonly used in New Year greetings. Tang Chunyan, etiquette teacher at Inner Mongolia Normal University, said: Language politeness is the most basic civilized etiquette of human beings. Just like civilized language, adding an extra word such as "please" or "you" will fully demonstrate politeness and civility. During the Spring Festival, if you can add a few more blessings, it is also a symbol of politeness. The Chinese pay attention to the art of language, and use four-character idioms to express blessings. They are not only catchy and easy to remember, but also reveal more of the connotation and meaning behind the words. Send pleasant messages to others and add to the New Year atmosphere.
There is something special about "making a bow" when paying New Year greetings
Teacher Sun Changjiang from the Digital Media and Art Department of Inner Mongolia Electronic Information Vocational and Technical College introduced that "Walking New Year's greetings" is the most popular way of saying it nowadays. In ancient times, This custom is also called "Jianjie", "Hezheng" or "New Year's Eve". The meaning of "New Year's greetings" is to congratulate the elders on the New Year, including kowtowing to the elders, wishing them a happy New Year, and greeting them with good life, etc. "Therefore, when paying New Year greetings, you must first say auspicious words to express blessings to elders, relatives, and friends, such as Happy New Year, Prosperity every year, Congratulations on getting rich, etc.
It is worth noting that many citizens pay New Year greetings Sun Changjiang said that the gesture of "making a bow" is inherited. Nowadays, people use it less, so there are often wrong movements. For example, if the position of the left and right hands is reversed when "making a bow", it becomes a mourning fist, which is a gesture used to report mourning and beg for mercy. Some people like it. Crossing your hands into fists to salute is wrong and has no meaning.
There are many forms of New Year greetings.
Some people may say that the Spring Festival holiday is short and New Year greetings are required. The time is relatively concentrated, so for people who have a wide range of contacts, it is difficult to find ways to split their time when faced with many New Year greetings, and what to do if they are too busy at once. In fact, as early as the Song Dynasty, smart Chinese people invented " The method of "flying stickers" to greet the New Year has solved this problem relatively satisfactorily.
Liu Lei, who graduated from the School of Sociology and Folklore of Inner Mongolia Normal University, said: The so-called "flying stickers" are a kind of handwritten notes A two-inch wide and three-inch long piece of paper is cut from the paper, with the name, residential address and auspicious words of New Year greetings written on it. The servant is sent to carry the flying sticker on behalf of the owner to pay New Year greetings on his behalf. With the development of society, New Year greetings have become more diverse, such as New Year greetings by phone, New Year greetings via telegram, New Year greetings via computer, New Year greetings by mail, etc. These modern ways of greeting New Year are feasible, but one thing needs to be noted because of modern communication technology. With the development of New Year greetings using WeChat, text messages, or QQ, there is no need to fill in the address, but it is still necessary to write the other person’s name in full before sending blessings. Not only can it be polite, but it is also more polite. It can express sincerity. It means that this blessing is specially sent to the other party, rather than passed on casually. Therefore, although "flying stickers", greeting cards and other New Year greeting methods are no longer popular in modern society, it is at least necessary to write the full name of the blessing to the other party. Be civilized and courteous.
What to pay attention to when paying New Year greetings
In addition to giving small gifts when visiting the New Year greetings, after the younger generation pays New Year greetings to the elders, the elders will give red envelopes as gifts. There are certain considerations in whether to receive or send red envelopes.
Yang Dongsheng, chairman of the Writers Association of the Huimin District Literary and Art Circles in Hohhot, said: Elders give red envelopes to younger generations, and younger generations receive red envelopes from their elders. This is a traditional custom of our Chinese nation. For a long time, it has been called red envelope culture. Although the advancement of the times has gradually replaced the face-to-face sending and receiving of red envelopes, the etiquette embodied in the red envelope culture should still be remembered by people. During the Spring Festival, elders often give red envelopes to younger generations, especially some underage children, who receive red envelopes during the festival. The most important meaning embodied in red envelopes is the red paper in them. In the minds of Chinese people, the color red occupies a very important position. It symbolizes good luck, and wrapping money in red paper as a red envelope also gives good wishes to the younger generation. So this is why we often use red paper when sending and receiving red envelopes. ”
In addition to the “red” in red envelopes, receiving red envelopes is also very particular.
Yang Dongsheng said: Although it is known that elders will give red envelopes, it is impolite for younger generations to take the initiative to ask for red envelopes. Parents must stop their children from asking for red envelopes and pay attention to the etiquette of receiving red envelopes.
When receiving a red envelope from an elder, the younger generation should put their hands on the palms of their hands, bend down to receive the red envelope and say "thank you". At the same time, red envelopes cannot be opened in front of the elders to show respect for the elders, so children's gestures and etiquette when receiving red envelopes are indispensable.
"Visiting relatives" should be done before the fifth day of the Lunar New Year
During the Spring Festival, visiting relatives is inevitable. However, the customs vary from mile to mile, and the customs vary from mile to mile. "Where should I go on which day?" Happy New Year to such a simple question, people from different regions have different answers. Some people think that the first day of the Lunar New Year should be spent at the man's parents' house, while others think that the first day of the Lunar New Year should be spent at the home of the father-in-law and his mother-in-law.
In modern society, with the development of society, the scope of people’s life, work and residence has been greatly expanded, and many traditions have also changed with the changes of time and space. For example, in some places in the past, the saying that students could not return to their parents’ homes in the first year of junior high school no longer exists.
Why does it close after the fifth day of the Lunar New Year? Liu Lei, who graduated from the School of Sociology and Folklore of Inner Mongolia Normal University, introduced: The fifth day of the first lunar month is called "Powu". In the past, starting from the first day of the new year, every household would not take out the garbage. There was a metaphor for fear of throwing away the good fortune of the New Year. It is not until the fifth day of the first lunar month that the garbage can be swept and the dirt taken out. It would be a bit late to wish me New Year greetings at this time.
Don’t overlook the details of gift-giving
Since you are going to visit relatives and friends, giving gifts is also an essential thing. There are also many old rules and customs in this.
Ulan, a member of the Inner Mongolia Folklore Research Association, said: "The festival is a festive day, and it is most taboo to give gifts that make people feel depressed. For example, in the West, white means purity and perfection, but in China Traditionally, people are taboo on white and black. These two colors are considered unlucky and the color of disaster and mourning. Red is the symbol of joy, peace and joy, and is generally loved by people. Therefore, it is best not to choose white or black for New Year gift packaging. However, in many ethnic minority areas, the meanings of colors are different."
In addition to color, Chinese people are more sensitive to "homonyms". If you want to please yourself, you can't give clocks to the elderly, pears or umbrellas to couples or lovers, because "sending a clock" means "sending the end", "pear" means "living", and "umbrella" means "dispersing". Homophones are considered unlucky.
New clothes show a new atmosphere
When meeting relatives and friends, dressing appropriately is a symbol of civilization. In various countries, grooming one's clothes and face represents politeness to others. Of course, this is also true in a country of etiquette like China, where attending different occasions requires different clothing. Regarding this point, Zhen Wenxian, a staff member of the Hohhot Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, said: Wearing new clothes during the New Year is an ancient custom. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were records of this custom - on the first day of the New Year, "the elders and the young are all in harmony" Clothes”.
In the Song Dynasty, it was also recorded in "Tokyo Menghualu" that the citizens of the Song Dynasty were very prosperous. Every New Year's Day, everyone wore clean new clothes or visited relatives. friends, or go out for a walk. By the time of the Republic of China, "Pinggu County Chronicle" also recorded that on the first day of the first lunar month, "the humble and the young are highly decorated, and worship the respected for longevity."
Wearing new clothes during the New Year is an ancient and traditional etiquette. With the arrival of the Spring Festival, everything revives and everything is a new beginning. When visiting relatives and meeting elders, you must dress neatly to show respect and courtesy to your elders and friends.
The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival for the Chinese people and a symbol of prosperity for the year. During the Spring Festival, probably the most formal holiday interaction is New Year greetings. As soon as New Year's Eve passes and the first day of the Lunar New Year begins, everyone is busy sending New Year greetings and blessings. It is not only our people who pay New Year greetings during the Spring Festival.