Quote ready-made words (idioms, poems, aphorisms, allusions, etc.). ) to improve the effect of language expression, and there are two kinds of quotations: explicit quotation and implicit quotation.
Function: make the argument conclusive and sufficient, enhance persuasiveness and inspiration, and the language is refined, implicit and elegant.
Explicit quotation (direct quotation)
For example, Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. So disciples don't have to be like teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples.
Dark quotation (indirect quotation)
Example: Failure is the mother of success, so don't be discouraged.
Extended data
There are two kinds of loans. One, also called "adaptation", means that the original intention and the meaning to be expressed are neither the same nor the opposite, but they are related to each other. It can bring forth new ideas, enhance vividness, produce humorous effect, and also arouse readers' association with stories and enhance vividness.
Another is to borrow symbols from mathematics and combine them into a simple formula to express complex ideological content, so as to achieve the purpose of concise and intuitive artistic effect. For example:
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