1901165438+1On October 7th, people in Nizhny Novgorod crowded the railway station very early to see off their favorite writer Gorky. For the first time, the czar government hastily exiled Gorky to Kursk without trial. As soon as Gorky arrived, the crowd burst into shouts of "Long live Gorky", "Down with the autocratic system" and "Destroy the dark forces". Demonstrators sometimes sing revolutionary songs and sometimes recite Haiyan. A speaker said loudly: "Gorky was exiled because he told the truth and exposed the terrible things in our lives." He has a weapon-his pen, a power-the thoughts he expressed when he freely expressed his opinions ... we will prove how much we love Gorky. "After the demonstration, a college student shouted excitedly:" The tyrant will perish, and the great, beneficial and free people will rise! ""Because one of his prose poems, Haiyan.
Haiyan's writing background:
Gorky wrote this poem on the eve of the first Russian revolution in 190 1. At that time, the mass revolutionary movement was surging, and the reactionary czar government stepped up its suppression of the people. It was a time of fierce fighting between revolution and counter-revolution. Gorky was in Petersburg at that time, personally felt the majestic momentum of the workers' movement and the student movement, and witnessed the brutal crimes of the czar government in suppressing the student movement. In order to enthusiastically praise the pioneers of proletarian revolution, expose the reactionary government of the czar and attack the ugly faces of opportunists and bourgeois liberals, he wrote the prose poem Haiyan.
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The figure symbolized by Haiyan:
Gorky's Haiyan is an influential prose poem. This masterpiece, through the image description of Haiyan's bravery and joy in the storm, profoundly reflects the rapidly developing revolutionary situation on the eve of the Russian revolution 1905, enthusiastically praises the indomitable fighting spirit of Russian proletarian revolutionary pioneers, predicts that the dark rule of the tsar will collapse, indicates that the proletarian revolution is coming, and the prospect of victory is inevitable, and calls on the broad masses of working people to take active actions to meet the great revolutionary struggle. Therefore, it is called "revolutionary poetry of fighting" to meet the revolutionary storm.
The waves of the sea symbolize the strength of the broad masses of the people at the height of the revolution; The storm symbolizes the revolutionary wave storm that swept everything; Haiyan symbolizes the pioneer of proletarian revolution who is brave and good at fighting; Seagulls, sea ducks and penguins symbolize all kinds of pseudo-revolutionaries and non-revolutionaries who are afraid that the revolution will destroy their comfort zones.