Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce.
Thirty reputations, dust and dirt,
Eight thousand miles, clouds and the moon.
Don't wait to see young people's heads turn white, empty and sad. Jingkang shame, still not snow;
When do courtiers hate their guts!
Driving a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain.
Eager for pork,
Talking about the thirst for Hun blood.
Stay and clean up the old mountains and rivers from the beginning and go to the sky. Mo Tao's slanderers are as deep as waves, and Mo Yan's guests are as heavy as sand.
Although it is hard, it is difficult to blow out crazy sand when it is not golden.
-Don? 6? 1 Liu Yuxi's Langtaosha (8)
Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks.
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
-Green? 6? 1 Zheng Banqiao Bamboo Stone
The high wind knows the strength of grass, and the board swings to know the sincerity of ministers.
Brave people know justice in peace, but wise people are kind.
-Don? 6? 1 To Xiao Yu by Li Shimin
When people think about it, everyone knows it.
If good and evil are not reported, Gan Kun will have personal interests.
-Wu Cheng'en? 6? 1 Journey to the West
Inch by inch, rivers and mountains inch by inch, who is responsible for the separatist forces?
Du Fu worships the sad tears again, and Jingwei fills the sea endlessly.
-Huang Zunxian "Send Ren Liang's father in the same year"
Turn on the light at night, and it's time for men to get angry at five o'clock.
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
-Yan Zhenqing's Persuasion
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
A lazy youth, a lousy age.
-Han Yuefu's "Long Songs"
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
-Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
For the sake of spring, Xue Mei refused to surrender, and the poet put down his manuscript fee to comment on this chapter.
The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance.
-Lu Meipo "Xue Mei"
Live like a hero, die like a ghost,
Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
-Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains"
Desperate to stop thinking about James Zhang, he endured death and treated Dugan for a while.
My smile goes from the horizontal knife to the sky and stays in the liver and gallbladder.
-Tan Sitong's The Wall of Prison
First, cherish time.
Witch hazel (anonymous)
I advise you not to cherish witch hazel. I advise you to cherish your youth.
You can fold flowers straight, don't wait until there are no flowers.
The purpose of the whole poem is to persuade young people to cherish precious youth and good times and study hard.
Second, persuade students to study.
Persuade to learn (Zhu)
The days of youth are easy to pass away, and learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily.
Before the sweet spring grass grows in the pond, the plane leaves in front of the steps have rustled in the autumn wind.
The purpose is to persuade teenagers to cherish time, cherish youth, study hard and make a difference.
Third, make progress.
Spring Night (Su Shi)
Spring night is worth a thousand dollars, and the flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy.
The pavilion in Song Guanlou is very quiet, and the night in the swing yard is very heavy.
The purpose is that young people should not indulge in dancing lightly and waste precious time, but should be proactive and make a difference.
Fourth, practice hard.
Liu Er's nephew asks for a book (Su Shi)
It's not enough just to retire like a mountain. You have to read thousands of books to understand God.
Your family has its own yuan and feet, so don't be tired of asking people about chickens.
The poem suggests that young people should study hard and learn from others if they want to become talents.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) consideration
Send Xing (Yuan Mei)
It is difficult to write a hobby, but it takes a thousand poems to change your mind.
Grandma is still a new girl, and her hair is not combed properly.
Yuan Mei argues that all excellent works are often the labor results of the author's painstaking efforts, eliminating defects and preserving treasures, and changing poems.
Sixth, rigor
On Ten Poems (Dai Fugu)
It is easier to write a poem than to change it.
Jade carving into a device, every sentence should be done.
Dai Fugu emphasized: Oppose conformism, pay attention to delicacy, and don't be too hasty.
Seven, many divisions
Drama is the six musts (Du Fu)
Don't doubt if you don't reach the sage. Who was the first to hand over the ancestors?
Distinguish the poems in the book that are not well-formed, cut them out, learn the traditional elegance of the Book of Songs, and learn that the wise move forward, and the more teachers there are, this is your real teacher.
Du Fu believes that we should be good at choosing and critically inheriting the works of our predecessors, regardless of ancient and modern times and time series. We should not only learn from all successful people extensively, but also "learn from foreigners" and turn them into our own nourishment. We should also be good at "cutting off the false body" and eliminating the dross, and we should not swallow the dates, eat the old ones and follow in their footsteps.
Eight, in-depth practice
On Yuan Haowen's Thirty Poems
Sneaking around is always untrue.
How many people come to Chang 'an to draw a picture of Qinchuan?
Yuan Haowen thinks that poetry is a reflection of real life. Only by "approaching Chang 'an" and facing reality, can a writer "see into his heart" and inspire his true feelings, and then he can produce a poem of "God" and draw a picture of reality. If you "grope in secret" and "make sentences behind closed doors", you won't be able to write a good work.
Nine, have opinions
On Five Poems (Zhao Yi)
Only one eye must be independent, and there are many art parks.
When dwarves go to the theater, they always chat with others.
Zhao Yi believes that if we want to learn from the predecessors, we should be good at learning from others, be divorced from others' opinions, have original opinions, seek truth from facts and never follow blindly.
Ten, learn with an open mind
Every Wang Jian has a gift (Zhang Ji)
The new poem seems to be asking questions, so I have no time to discuss it.
It has been more than 30 years now, and it is still the same as yesterday.
Zhang Ji believes that people who are determined to become talents should be good at learning from teachers, friends and all insiders, and turn their talents into their own talents, thus promoting their early success.
XI。 Beware of arrogance
Bamboo slips (Dai)
After the rain, the dragon and grandson grow, and before the wind, the phoenix tail shakes.
A guilty conscience is deeply rooted, which means that the sun will shine.
The whole poem uses bamboo as a metaphor for people, which shows that as long as you have an open-minded and studious character and a solid learning foundation, you will certainly make a difference and achieve something.
Twelve. Hu Aizhi
Xiaochuang (Wei Yuan)
Listen to the cock's voice, not the cock's.
Throughout the ages, Bandai has killed several voices.
The poet skillfully used the classics of Jin Dynasty and Liu Kun to warn people to work hard and make a difference. They can't waste time. They should be determined to help the world, protect the people and devote themselves to the country.
Thirteen. Jack Kao
Lime Song (Yu Qian)
It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.
Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces, leaving innocence in the world.
The whole poem inspires people that if anyone wants to be a strong and upright person, he must stand the test of temper and fire, work hard on his mind and bones, and maintain noble moral integrity even if he is beaten to pieces.
14. Perseverance
Plum blossom (Wang Anshi)
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
Ling2 han2, a poetic plum blossom, is alone, and walks the line as "there is a fragrance coming".
Fifteen. willpower
Zhu Shi (Zheng Banqiao)
Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks.
The wind is strong in the east, west, north and south.
The poet praised Yanzhu's integrity and indomitable spirit. Only with strong will, tenacious perseverance, persistent spirit and strong integrity can we continue to explore and forge ahead on the road to success.
Sixteen. anti-corruption
The main wall of Chang 'an (Zhang Wei)
It takes gold to make friends in the world, not too much or too deep.
Even if you make a promise temporarily, there will always be a long journey.
The whole poem exposes the pollution of money to the world and outlines the indifference of profit-seekers.
Seventeen. Advocate honesty
Clean hands (Yu Qian)
Handkerchiefs, mushrooms and thread incense are harmful to people.
The wind blows the sleeves to the sky, don't make short stories.
Yu Qian advocates being honest and upright, not greedy or greedy. They only ask the people not to poke their thorns.
Eighteen, humility
Hà Thu (Zheng Banqiao)
When Hà Thu became independent, he saw its charm.
It's not surprising that we can't take the first step.
The poet endowed Hà Thu with the spirit of humility, advocated seeking truth from facts, and treated people with humility.
Nineteen, save the body
Sympathize with drought (flood)
The town is sitting in the car, gloomy and sunny.
Guests look forward to the rain and dare to call it ordinary life.
In the face of drought, the poet felt ashamed that he could not call the shots to save the people, which showed the author's concern for the people's sufferings.
Twenty, serve the country
Join the army (Wang Changling)
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
The poet vowed to defend the frontier and was determined to break the pride of the enemy soldiers.
Twenty-one, meritorious service
Chusai (Xu Xilin)
Military songs should be sung with broadswords, swearing to destroy Hu Han and going out of the jade pass.
Only the battlefields where countries die, why do they die in boots?
The poet expressed his lofty desire to give his life for the country and the revolution.
Twenty-two, worry about the people
Bees (Luoyin)
No matter the flat land or the top of the mountain, infinite scenery is occupied.
Bee, you harvest flowers to make nectar. Who has worked hard and who wants to taste the sweetness?
The poet sympathizes with the people's concern for those who have no food.
23. Love the people
Wei County Department painted bamboo slips in the year, and the treasure was big and wide (Zheng Banqiao)
Yazhai lay listening to Little Zhu Xiao, suspecting that it was the voice of the people's sufferings.
Some small collectors in Caozhou County always care about their feelings.
The whole poem fully embodies the author's valuable spirit of serving the officials and the people, caring for and sympathizing with the people's sufferings.
Twenty-four, extravagance and waste
Official Hamster (Cao Ye)
The mouse in the official granary is like a bucket of rice. When you see someone, you want to open the granary and don't run.
The soldiers guarding the frontier have no food, and the industrious people are starving. Who sends the grain from the official warehouse to your mouth every day?
The whole poem is harmonious and contains Zhuang, satirizing corrupt officials by reprimanding the official hamster. It's really penetrating and shocking.
Twenty-five, emphasizing talent
Reading the History of the Three Kingdoms (Li Jiuling)
The foundation of the country lies in Germany, and it is a cycle to promote and abolish without saying anything.
Zhou Yu, the star of Wuhou, died. It seems easy to pacify Shu and surrender Wu.
The poet takes history as a mirror, which shows that the rise and fall of a country is not a cycle of providence, but a virtue.
Twenty-six, integrity
Shang Yang (Wang Anshi)
Since ancient times, people have been driven by honesty, and a word is more important than gold.
Today's people must be Shang Yang, who can make politics imperative.
This poem States the way to win the trust of the people with sincerity.
Twenty-seven, distinguish right from wrong
Shishi once had no hesitation, giving up his life and forgetting his death (Hong Hao)
Evil desires are sincere and loyal, and righteousness is selfless.
Future generations have done many evils, maimed their own flesh and blood, and repeatedly helped Sri Lanka degenerate into a good minister.
This poem praises sages and exposes traitors. It suggests taking history as a mirror, distinguishing right from wrong, loving sages and staying away from villains.
Twenty-eight, against superstition
Jia Sheng (Li Shangyin)
The propaganda room invited the sages to meet the ministers, and Jia was even more incoherent.
Poor midnight is unprecedented, and Mo Wen people ask ghosts and gods.
It is ridiculous for ghosts and gods to criticize the Chinese Emperor for not asking about the national economy and people's livelihood.
Twenty-nine, size up the situation
At Heron Mountain Villa (Wang Zhihuan)
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea. By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
Poets tell people that if they want to see far, they must stand tall.
Thirty, innovation
One of the five poems (Zhao Yi)
Full of energy, the workers strive for new things every day.
Promote 500 years of new ideas and a thousand years of feeling.
The poet advocates innovation every day, and puts forward that only by continuous exploration, innovation and progress can we "strive for innovation".
Thirty-one, Shen Ping
Jingxi (Du Xunhe)
Jingxi stone is dangerous and cautious, but it has no taste of overturning people all the year round.
But there is no stone in the advection, and it is always said that there is sinking.
Poetry is that it is easy to be alarmed when in distress and easy to be lazy when it is safe. This shows that we should be cautious in everything. Only when we are prepared for danger in times of peace can we be fearless in times of danger.
Thirty-two, open it
On the First Choice of Three Poems (Yuan Haowen)
Since the day when the frog croaked in Kanjing, the mountains and rivers have become more detached.
Knowing the phrase "spring grass pond", I can't reach the firewood, tobacco and dung fire.
Poetry should not "sit in the well and watch the sky", but "look at the mountains and rivers".
Thirty-three, investigation and study
Poems by Xiao, a scholar in Luling (Lu You)
Since ancient times, the law has not been solitary, and idiots want to be empty.
I can know that the beauty of your poems lies in mountains and rivers.
Lu You advocated that writers should go out of their study, throw themselves into the embrace of nature, and investigate and study among the masses in order to get the real Buddhism.
Thirty-four, overcome difficulties
Cihu Jiafeng (Su Shi)
Lying and watching the moon set, the breeze is half sail.
There is also the other side of the water village, where there are no rocks on the earth.
The poet expounded his attitude towards life without fear of difficulties and hardships.
Thirty-five, self-improvement
Langtaosha (Liu Yuxi)
Mo Tao's slanderers are as deep as waves, while Mo Yan's passers-by are as heavy as sand.
Although it is hard, it is difficult to blow out crazy sand when it is not golden.
The poet believes that the road to success is full of storms and thorns, but we must stand the test of setbacks and strive for self-improvement, because gold will always shine.
Thirty-six, slanderers are awesome.
Li Sao (Lu Guimeng)
It is unreasonable to ask questions to arouse the soul. I'm afraid a thousand kind words are not worth a slanderer.
The poet expressed the hatred of courtiers, terrible slanders, the troubles of a bad king, and the sadness, loyalty and resentment of loyal courtiers. It also warns the world to be close to sages.
Thirty-seven, practice
Winter Night Reading Show Yu Zi (Lu You)
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
The poet thinks that the two ways to acquire knowledge and career are diligent reading and practice. Without practice, theory is "shallow after all".
Thirty-eight, entrepreneurship
Reading Shu Zhi (Zheng Yi)
Tso Gong is the best of his generation, and there are many heroes in the world, which makes him king.
When the moustache disappeared, I still cried and argued that Ding Han couldn't get three points.
The poet shows that if you want to start a business, you should always keep things in mind and put all your strength into the success of your career.
Thirty-nine, meritocracy
Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (Gong Zizhen)
Only the great explosive power of lightning can make the land of China exude vitality, but the social and political situation is not angry, but a kind of sadness.
I advise God to cheer up and not stick to certain norms to belittle more people.
The poet's sonorous voice and eclectic talent show that social change and the development of various undertakings all need talents who have a sense of social responsibility and dare to ask and do.
Forty, courage
Three Farewell Poems (Gong Zizhen)
The wolf is a wolf, Huang Dan steals his own, and sings his own mind.
Don't let the bright moon sink into the sky, but there is still Jiang Tao.
The poet "sings from the heart and walks with thunder" because Jiang Tao touched the earth. It embodies the fearless spirit and extraordinary courage to dare to think and do.
Forty-one, knowledge and talent
Ma Shi (Li He)
This horse is extraordinary, and the house star is the star.
Tap the fine bone forward, and it will bring its own copper sound.
The poet has the unusual voice of Han Yu sighing Bole. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Only when you know the number of people, you should focus on your career, not make a choice based on personal likes and dislikes, in order to stand out.
Forty-two, Yucai
Huashan Temple Wall (Su Shunqin)
The Flower Temple is named because there are many beautiful flowers. When I came here, I found that there were no flowers and saw weeds growing.
It is very important to cultivate and prune flowers. Work hard. You know, flowers rot easily, but weeds spread and grow easily.