From Chenghua to Hongzhi in the early Ming Dynasty, Li Dongyang presided over the poetry circle as a cabinet minister, and followers flocked to form a poet named after his native place. Chaling Poetry School? . In view of the vulgar and tedious atmosphere of the cabinet, this paper puts forward? Yi Song peeked at the Tang Dynasty? The poetics of Han and Tang dynasties advocated retro and emphasized the mastery of the tone of statutes. Because he stayed in a pavilion for 40 years, his poetic style is graceful and elegant, fair and elegant, and still echoes the pavilion style. Other works, on the other hand, get rid of the taige style and show a broad social perspective, showing the author's personal true feelings and mental state. Natural and fresh, full of interest, not carved, with a strong flavor of life.
The Origin of Chaling Poetry School
After Chenghua and Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty, with the deepening of contradictions within the ruling clique, the officialdom became increasingly decadent and the society was in turmoil. Faced with serious internal and external troubles, people who take whitewashing peace as their responsibility and are divorced from social real life? Tiger style? The style of writing can no longer be maintained, and the poetry world urgently needs new poetry creation theory to guide the creation and development of poetry.
The Artistic Style of Chaling Poetry School
The pursuit of fairness, propriety and elegance in Thai style poetry art, and? Song of prosperity, song of peace? It has a lot to do with the subject matter. There are still some poems of Chaling Poetry School with the color of Taige style, showing a graceful and elegant style, such as Li Dongyang's "Celebration Banquet", which pays little attention to rhyme? One:? There are thousands of people around with banners and five colors embroidered. . This poetic style occupies a certain proportion in the works of Chaling Poetry School, but different from Tiger's poetic style, their poetic style is not limited to this, but has injected more new factors. Chaling Poetry School pays attention to personal feelings and people's livelihood, which makes poetry present two styles: fresh and elegant, desolate and gloomy. Influenced by Li Dongyang's mode theory, its meter is rigorous.
(A) fresh and elegant
Chaling Poetry School is no longer limited to the elegant style of Tagus poetry. They felt powerless to the sinister official career at that time, tried to find peace of mind and a way out for their souls, and turned their attention to the daily life of the lower peasants. At the same time, also suffer? Vulgar theory? The influence of creation began to tend to the elegant style of mountain poetry. In their works, there are many poems describing farmers' life, which are fresh and natural in style, elegant in artistic conception, interesting and refreshing. For example:
Tian Jialang didn't come back in spring, but it was cold and raining in the pool. Clothes.
Mulberry leaves are green, silkworms are ripe, wild wheat is green, and pheasants are flying.
-("Chaling Zhi Zhu Song"? Seventh place ")
Poets use it? Koike? Cool rain? Silkworm Green wheat? Pheasant? This rural scenery outlines a fresh, bright and quiet late spring picture of Jing Ya, which makes people feel refreshed and purified after reading it.
(2) Desolation and depression
Worrying about the country and the people is the embodiment of the realistic spirit of Chaling poets. Many of their poems are concerned about the country and the people. Because of their deep anxiety and helplessness, they have formed a desolate and gloomy style.
Li Dongyang's "Journey to the White Sheep" describes the miserable life of the people in famine years. ? Crossing the Baiyang River, the river is shallow and muddy. Living under the cover of Sichuan has no end? . ? Naked people gathered by the shallow and muddy river. They? Will you be happy if you bow your head? Because I found something to eat by the river. What a sad scene! Hunger tortures people to this extent! ? We are not in the canyon, why not save our business? It's heavier. A small heart is not full of inches, which leads to all kinds of worries. ? Is the author's deep concern. The whole poem has a low tone, heavy feelings and desolate and gloomy style. (3) Strict rules and regulations
Lu Tang Shi Hua is the poetry program of Chaling Poetry School, and the mode theory, which occupies the core position, is bound to play a guiding role in the creation of Chaling poets. In the works of Chaling Poetry School, attention is paid to the harmony of melody and the cadence of rhythm, which shows the beauty of rhythmic and orderly music. Li Dongyang's Yuefu poems are very representative. For example: three-character prison (volume 2);
The fall of cronies, the world cherish it, cherish it, and demote Li Di.
Three-word prison, world service, disobedience, killing Wu Mu.
Treacherous court officials are not afraid of heaven when they defeat the country, and they really have no right to say things.
Cliff state happy to death, hate Shi Lang horse stab.
This poem expresses feelings with the help of rhythmic rhythm. The first two sentences begin with six three-character phrases, which formally embodies the symmetrical beauty of the poem, and at the same time conveys emotional indignation with urgent voice and cadence, which not only meets the requirements of rhythm, but also strengthens the expression of subjective feelings.
The Historical Position of Chaling Poetry School