First, vocabulary accumulation
Inferiority, blame, excuses, glow, can learn from the ups and downs, deep pain and illness, endless punishment, elegant sadness and mystery, tossing and turning, staying in a boring instrument, imprisoning the magnificent and sharp dwarf, the restaurant is embarrassed to shoddy, hide evil from others, be unhappy, stand out from the crowd, sit in danger, bow their heads, bow their heads, fear, no doubt will be eclipsed. The vast twists and turns look forward to reproduction, and the migration and foraging flowers are beautiful and colorful. The sudden changes are indescribable, colorful and puzzling. During meditation, Aibo knows beauty, disappears, powder is cold, mud drags on water, abuse is hesitant, praying for sin, thunder and lightning strike, and the vast number of jade elves in Heng E meander stubbornly, and vows of eternal love are gaunt. The real meaning of a gift is embedded with coolness and sigh. The mountains and plains are full of pride, and the chrysanthemum is in a mess, and it is chewy and chewy, which is dwarfed by the exquisite delicacies. Bleak and warm dryness engulf the bare Gobi desert, and the vicissitudes of life are comparable to provocation. Short-sightedness brings out the best in each other and silence. Spying on hunting scruples, dying, gliding, everything is arrogance. Laughing and clapping, trembling, there is no doubt that there is a well-thought-out plan and generous and equal treatment. Work hard, squat down, pay, and be simple, that is, the extremes meet, and quote the classics. According to classic records, you can swim freely in the Chenghuang Temple, the birthplace of amaranth, which can attract awe and respect. Tiexuan's corn stalks will react, rhyme, and the glib family will take the lead. As the name implies, take part in accidental amusement, have it both ways, ignorant.
Second, literary common sense.
1. Mr. Fujino. Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. China is a modern writer, thinker and revolutionary.
2. My mother. Hu Shi, Zi Shi, was born in Jixi, Anhui. In his early years, he actively advocated vernacular Chinese and made certain contributions to the New Culture Movement and the New Literature Revolution. Published "Improvement of Literature" and put forward "eight noes" in literature. The first new collection of poems, Attempt Collection. His main works are: Collected Works of Hu Shi, Outline of China's Philosophy History and History of Vernacular Literature.
3. My first book. A famous poet, formerly known as Shi. He is the author of poems such as Colorful Life and Motherland.
4. "Leo Tolstoy. Stephen? Zweig, Austrian writer and critic. His main achievements are in literary biography and novel creation. The novel Feeling Confused is internationally renowned, and Gorky called him a "first-class artist".
5. reshape your life. Helen? Keller is an American woman writer, educator and social activist. A blind, deaf-mute woman strives for self-improvement, overcomes great difficulties to finish college, and at the same time participates in social activities to help disabled children, protect women's rights and interests, and strive for racial equality. Won the Presidential Medal of Freedom. His main works are "If you give me three days of light" and so on.
6. It's snowing. Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, published Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, which laid the cornerstone of the new literature movement. His main works include novel collection "Scream", "Wandering" and prose collection "Flowers in the Morning and Evening Picking Up".
7. ode to thunder and lightning. Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, was born in Leshan, Sichuan. Modern outstanding writers, ancient philologists and historians. Goddess, a collection of poems, became the cornerstone of China's new poetry.
8. "Two essays". Ba Jin, formerly known as Li Yaotang, was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. Famous modern and contemporary writers. The first novel, Death, mainly includes novellas such as the torrent trilogy (home, spring and autumn) and the love trilogy (fog, rain and electricity), and has published Revenge and General and God? Ghosts? A collection of novels and stories of people and other navigation, resurrection grass and dragons and tigers? Dogs and other essays, Random Thoughts was published after the Cultural Revolution, which caused great repercussions.
9. Haiyan Gorky, a Russian writer, is famous for his novel Mother and autobiographical trilogy Childhood, On Earth and My University. This article is the ending part of Fantasia and Spring Tune, originally titled Song of Haiyan.
10. Songs. Ji? Huh? Ji Bolun is a Lebanese poet and painter. He is the author of prose poetry anthology Tears and Laughter, Prophet, Sand and Foam, etc. This article is selected from Tears and Laughter. There are five prose poems in Song Group, and two of them are selected here.
1 1. Fear of nature. Yan Chunyou is the author of Holographic Unity of the Universe (co-authored with Wang Zhen) and New Theories of Western Philosophy.
12. Lop Nur, the lost Fairy Lake. WU GANG, a contemporary reportage writer. This article is selected from the author's reportage "Be Kind to Home —— A Record of Geological Disasters in China".
13. The mystery of lemmings. Wei's major works include Strange Continent-Antarctica, Antarctic Dream and the Call of the North Pole. Stylistic common sense: scientific essays: essays that combine science with literature and introduce scientific knowledge. Short in length, with the characteristics of knowledge, science, interest and literariness, it combines narrative, discussion and lyricism in one furnace. Central content: This paper vividly introduces the three mysteries of lemmings in the form of dialogue, and reflects on lemmings, thinking that we humans should also actively control the reproductive speed like lemmings. .
14. The geese return. Leopold, an American ecologist and environmentalist, is the founder of modern environmental ethics. He is the author of Shaxiang Yearbook.
15. Hello-Come out. Shinichi Hoshino, a modern Japanese science fiction writer, is known as the "originator of mini-novels" in Japan.
16. Song of Yunnan. Shen Congwen is a modern writer and a researcher of historical relics. His representative works include the novel Border Town, Essays on Xiangxing and Xiangxi, and Research on Ancient Chinese Costume.
17. Duck eggs for Dragon Boat Festival. Wang Zengqi, a native of Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, is a writer. His representative works are short stories "Chronicle of Big Noisy" and "Being ordained".
18. Shout loudly. Xiao Gan, formerly known as Xiao Binggan, is a Beijinger, a famous journalist, writer and literary translator. Xiao Gan and his wife Wen Jieruo set out to translate the famous British novelist James? Ulysses of Joyce.
19. Spring wine. Qi Jun, formerly known as Pan Xizhen, is a female writer in Taiwan Province. Zhejiang Yongjia people. Representative works include essays, novels and children's literature, including Smoke Sorrow, Spinning Lantern, Sleeping at Night, Fragrant Flowers and Rain, etc.
20. Miracles of the world. Contemporary writer Feng Jicai. Originally from Cixi, Zhejiang. He is the author of the novel The Legend of the Magic Lamp and the novella collection The Road to Pave Flowers and Ah! , the short story "Diao Guan".
2 1. A letter to Zhu. Wu Yun, a native of Xing Wu (now Anji, Zhejiang), was a writer and historian in the Southern Dynasties. He is the author of Qi Chunqiu.
22. Biography of Mr. Wu Liu. Tao Yuanming, a writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The name is hidden and the character is bright. Tao Yuanming initiated the pastoral school and was a famous "pastoral poet". Representative works include Returning to the Garden, Drinking, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, and Peach Blossom Garden.
23. Ma Shuo. Han Yu, the leader of the "Eight Masters of Tang Zong", retreated from his words. Tang writers. The world is called Han Changli, also known as the official department of Korea, and posthumous title is also known as Han Wengong. There is a collection of Mr. Changli.
24. Send Ma Shengdong Yang Xu. Song Lian, whose name is Jinglian, is Qianxi. Pujiang (now Yiwu, Zhejiang) people. Writers in the early Ming dynasty. He comes from a poor family, but he has been diligent and studious since childhood. He, Liu Ji and Gao Qi are great poets in the third year of Ming Dynasty, and they are known as "the first of the founding civil servants". Author of Selected Works of Song Shi Xue.
25. Five Poems. Author Liu Yuxi, a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Word dream, Luoyang people. There are "Collected Works of Liu Mengde" and so on. Du Mu, a native of Mu Zhi, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. Poetry is as famous as Li Shangyin, and is known as "Little Du Li" in the world. There are "Collected Works of Fan Chuan". Wen Tianxiang, whose word is good, is also known as Song Rui, a Taoist, whose names are Wenshan and Fuxiu. Outstanding national hero and patriotic poet in Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote the famous Zhengqi Song and The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan. Su Shi, whose name is Zi Zhan, is Dongpo Jushi. A literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. There are complete works of Dongpo. Zhang, the word Ximeng, is a person. Sanqu writers in yuan dynasty.
26. The story of Xiaoshitang. Liu Zongyuan, with thick words. Hedong people, commonly known as Liuhe East. A writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. Han Yu and Han Yu are both advocates of the ancient prose movement, known internationally as "Liu Han", and both of them are included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Prose is the greatest achievement in literature. He is the author of Liuhe East Collection. The Snake Catcher and Eight Records of Yongzhou are both famous works, among which Eight Records of Yongzhou is regarded as a model of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, which has been circulated for thousands of years.
27. "Yueyang Tower". Fan Zhongyan, word Xi. Politicians, militarists and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. Childhood loneliness and poverty, studious. I have been an honest official and a strict officer all my life. After his death, posthumous title became "Zheng Wen". This is Fan Wenzheng's public collection.
28. Drunk Pavilion. Ouyang Xiu and Song Qi jointly compiled the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties separately. I also like to collect epigraphy and compile it into Records of the Historians. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's official document collection. The poem "Walking on Shakespeare". He also wrote the famous Zuiweng Pavilion.
29. Travel Notes of Man Jing. Yuan Hongdao was a writer in the Ming Dynasty. The word Zhonglang is a famous teacher and a native of Huguang Public Security (now Hubei Public Security). Yuan Zongdao and Yuan Zhongdao are also called "Three Parks of Public Security". Author of Complete Works of Yuan Zhonglang.
30. Five Poems. Tao Yuanming, a diver, has a distinct personality. A famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The author of Tao Yuanming's collection. Li Bai, whose word is too white, is called a violet layman. Great poet of Tang Dynasty. The world calls it "poetry fairy". The author of the complete works of Li Taibai. Du Fu, with beautiful words, was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poet saint" by the world. The author of Du Gongbu's works. Cen Can, a frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty, was once a secretariat and was called "Cenjiazhou". He is a representative of the Frontier Poetry School in Tang Dynasty, and he is also called "Gao Cen" with Gao Shi. He is the author of Cenjiazhou Collection. Gong Zizhen, a native of Renhe (now Hangzhou), Zhejiang Province, was a pioneer of modern enlightenment thought.
Third, text understanding
1, Mr. Fujino, Lu Xun. This retrospective essay expresses the author's sincere memory of Mr. Fujino and praises his noble qualities of integrity, enthusiasm, rigorous scholarship and no narrow national prejudice. The author traces the change of his thought of abandoning medicine and joining literature, and is full of strong patriotic feelings. This article narrates according to the passage of time, the shift of place and the sequence of events. The article takes the communication between the author and Mr. Fujino as the narrative clue, and there is also an internal hidden line, which is the change of the author's thoughts and feelings. In this paper, four things are written in detail, which show the noble quality of Mr. Fujino from different aspects. (1) took the initiative to care about the study of "I" and carefully revised the speech for "I", which showed Mr. Fujino's serious and responsible spirit from beginning to end. (2) Correcting the anatomical map for "I" embodies Mr. Fujino's strict requirements and persuasive guidance to students. (3) Caring about anatomical practice shows that Mr. Fujino has always cared about and remembered the research of "I", which is both enthusiastic and sincere. (4) Learning from "I" about China women's foot-binding shows his interest in bone science and realistic spirit. There is also a line drawing technique to outline the characteristics of the characters.
The author of My Mother is a scholar Hu Shi. This article describes how I grew up from childhood to adolescence under the strict requirements and deep love of my mother. It shows the mother's deep love and excellent character for her son, and expresses the author's memory and love for her. From the full text, the article wrote three things about my mother: first, discipline me; The second is how to deal with the difficulties and contradictions in the family as a stepmother; The third is how to treat others' insults to their own personality. There are three main difficulties in writing about my mother as a stepmother: (1) How to deal with the creditors of the black sheep big brother on New Year's Eve shows my mother's tolerance and kindness; (2) How to get along with eldest sister-in-law and second sister-in-law, and how to treat the contradiction between them. This incident shows my mother's tolerant and gentle character. (3) I was angry when I wrote that my mother was insulted by personality, and I didn't stop until I apologized to my fifth uncle for making amends. This incident shows the mother's "just angry" side. Therefore, as far as being a person is concerned, a mother has excellent qualities of self-denial, tolerance, kindness, harmony and kindness.
3. Han Niu, the author of my first book. The article begins with a visit by a poet, which naturally leads to the topic. It not only points out that "my first book" refers to the Chinese textbook of the first grade of primary school, but also explains the weight of this first book in my life. The first lesson in life includes the hardships of life, the warmth of the world, the friendship of classmates and the fun of going to school. "My first book" is also the narrative clue of this article.
4. "Leo? Zweig, the author of Tolstoy, this article is Leo? In Tolstoy's Portrait, the author not only shows us Tolstoy's unique appearance characteristics, but also reveals Tolstoy's profound spiritual world. Between the lines is full of the author's infinite reverence and praise. The unique artistic expression of the article mainly has two aspects: first, the author writes the mediocre and rough side of the great man in his heart, and second, he uses metaphors and exaggerated rhetoric extensively.
5. Helen, the author of Reinventing Life? Keller, this paper describes Sullivan's superb educational art, and also shows the author's thirst for knowledge and hard and happy life experience. "Reshaping life" literally means "Reshaping life and regaining life". But in this article, reshaping life means "the light of love shines on me". It turned out, "I am in that silent and dark world, without tenderness and sympathy." However, under the education of teacher Sullivan, my soul was awakened, and I once again had "light, hope, happiness and freedom".
6. The thoughts and feelings of the author of Snow are expressed by praising the snow in the north. Although the beauty of peace and tranquility like the snow in Jiangnan can make people like it, the higher beauty should dare to face the bleak life like the snow in the north and be sublimated in the fierce battle.
7. Lei Song is selected from Guo Moruo's historical drama Qu Yuan. By satirizing the present, it exposed the dark reality under the rule of the Kuomintang, attacked Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary rule, and conveyed the true will of the people against the dictatorship of the Kuomintang. The text "Ode to Thunder and Electricity" is the monologue of Qu Yuan in the second scene of the fifth act. Only this one, one is the expectation and praise of wind, thunder and electricity, and the other is the desire and pursuit of light.
8. Ba Jin, author of two essays. Sun praised their heroic dedication to the pursuit of light and heat through two examples: "moths to the fire" and "praising their father every day", and expressed their fighting determination to die rather than surrender and drag out an ignoble existence in the cold and loneliness. Through my feelings about Leng Yue's invasion, Moon describes the coldness and lifelessness of the real world and praises Heng E's dedication to changing the status quo.
9. Gorky, the author of Haiyan, used symbolic techniques to describe the brave and happy image of Haiyan in the approaching storm, which profoundly reflected the rapidly developing revolutionary situation on the eve of the Russian revolution 1905, enthusiastically praised the brave and fearless fighting spirit of Russian proletarian revolutionary pioneers and was an ode to proletarian fighting. Haiyan symbolizes the image of a pioneer of proletarian revolution who is brave, strong, optimistic, confident and full of dedication. "Seagull, sea duck, penguin" symbolizes all kinds of selfish and cowardly pseudo-revolutionaries and non-revolutionaries; "Dark clouds and strong winds" symbolize counter-revolutionary forces.
10 Ji Bolun, the author of Song of the Waves, wrote the love of the waves for the coast and the friendliness to the surrounding things in a self-narrative style, which showed the author's praise for pure love and fraternity, and also twists and turns expressed his loyalty to the motherland and ardent heartfelt feelings. Song of Rain describes the movement and change process of raindrops in nature by anthropomorphic means and in the form of rain's self-report, and praises the benefits raindrops bring to nature and their selfless dedication. It shows the beauty of life, expresses the poet's passion for life, and contains the spirit that the author loves his motherland and is willing to devote his life to it.
1 1 Fear of Nature is an argumentative essay selected from Yan Chunyou's Wisdom of Nature. The full text adopts the discussion method of advancing layer by layer and following the course. This paper begins with denying the slogan of "conquering nature", uses the method of combining generalization with concrete expansion, skillfully uses the comparison method, makes the argument full, and finally draws the conclusion of "fearing nature" Tell human beings that they should fundamentally change their ideas, stop claiming to "conquer nature" and respect and care for nature, because human beings are "just an ordinary part of nature" and are brothers with other things in nature.
12, by Lop Nur WU GANG, The Lost Fairy Lake. This article is reportage. By comparing Lop Nur with the past, it is revealed that Lop Nur disappeared from a beautiful lake, which is a tragedy that the ecological environment was destroyed by human beings. Infiltrate the concepts of ecological awareness, environmental awareness and sustainable development awareness into the text, alert the world with strong voices, establish the environmental awareness of the whole people, and do a good job in ecological protection.
13. Wei, the author of the mystery of lemmings, is a very unique scientific paper. This paper introduces scientific knowledge through narrative framework and dialogue. This paper introduces the three mysteries of the Arctic lemmings from three aspects, that is, the reproductive ability is amazing, which is the highest in the animal kingdom; Lemmings don't breed like this every year. Once they breed too much, they will have all kinds of strange suicidal behaviors, or stop eating, or take the initiative to provoke in front of natural enemies, or change their coat color to attract natural enemies; The great migration of death, millions of lemmings merged into a mighty team, rushed to the sea and died in the sea. The strange behavior of lemmings gives us a revelation: human beings should not breed unrestrained.
14, Leopold, the author of "The Return of Wild Goose", introduced the characteristics and laws of wild goose migration and its relationship with human beings by anthropomorphic methods, and thought that wild geese were human partners, and animals made the temple fair dance full of vitality, poetry and fun; Humans should love harmless animals and live in harmony, and should not harm them by virtue of their own advantages. The word "love" runs through the whole text. Obviously, "protecting wild animals and cherishing wild animals" is the theme of this paper. In writing, the perfect combination of image, knowledge and lyricism is a major feature of this paper.
15, Hello-Come out, by hoshi shinichi. This article is a science fiction novel with the theme of environmental pollution. It is about an ancient temple that was blown down by a typhoon, and a bottomless pit was exposed at the bottom of the temple. After studying this hole, it became a place for people to fill garbage. Finally, one day, the things inside flew out again. This novel reveals the relationship between man and the natural environment and warns the world to face up to environmental problems. The title of the novel is full of suspense, originally a young man's cry, but it also contains the team's shallow ignorance of nature. It ends with a small stone flying. This circular structure is thought-provoking and thought-provoking.
16, Song of Yunnan is an interesting essay. Author Shen Congwen. This paper describes the singing scenes of three occasions, each with its own emphasis and different contents and techniques. The first part is Shan Ye's duet, mainly about singers; The second part is about mountain songs, mainly about singing environment; The third part is about country songs, mainly about singing scenes. Between the lines is full of taste and appreciation of nature, people and art. The beauty of life, the beauty of life gurgled out in the lyrical style of the author.
17, the author of Duck Eggs in Dragon Boat Festival, Wang Zengqi, followed the framework of "Dragon Boat Festival custom-duck eggs in hometown-duck eggs in Dragon Boat Festival", first described the atmosphere of Dragon Boat Festival with color, and then wrote the reputation and characteristics of duck eggs in hometown by saying duck eggs. Finally, it involves the topic of "duck eggs in Dragon Boat Festival", with the focus on "duck eggs and collaterals". We can find interest and poetry in plain life, taste the taste of life in a small duck egg, and show our nostalgia for childhood and love for our hometown between leisure and tranquility.
18, Scream is selected from Miscellanies of Beijing City. This paper introduces the moving scenes in the old Beijing market in simple but vivid and humorous language, in order from morning till night and all the year round. It reveals joy and nostalgia in a slow reminiscence tone, which makes people appreciate the rich interest contained in life.
19, Qi Jun, the author of Spring Wine, expressed the deep beauty of human feelings, folk customs and homesickness with my innocence, kindness and ability of my mother and simplicity and kindness of my fellow villagers when writing several things. Clever conception and vivid language.
Strangers on Earth is a series of novels by Feng Jicai describing the life of Tianjin citizens and small producers in the early 20th century. This paper extracts "Masons Zhang" and "Good Mouth Sheep Ba". "Clay Fighter Zhang" shows his composure and ability by depicting clay figurine Zhang and Hai Zhangwu, and he can remain calm in the face of Hai Zhangwu's humiliation. In the two rounds of struggle, he was good at attacking the enemy from the rear, and in a unique way, he attacked the enemy with one move. In "Yang Ba with a Good Mouth", Yang Qi, who has wonderful creativity and exquisite craftsmanship in snack making, is described. Yang Ba, who can improvise and be calm. The written language is simple, with strong Tianjin flavor and vivid humor.
2 1, "A Book with Zhu Yishu" This is a landscape sketch, and the author painted a picture of nature full of vitality with concise and meaningful pen and ink. The article first describes the strange and beautiful scenery of Fuchun River. Then turn to the different descriptions of mountains and water. Touching the scene naturally reveals contempt for those who pursue wealth, and implicitly conveys the noble interest of loving beautiful nature and retiring from the world. In writing, the style of parallel prose is adopted, and the whole article is mainly composed of even sentences, paying attention to antithesis and melody.
22. The article "Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" is a biography written by the author for Mr. Wu Liu, which is actually an autobiography. The full text created a hermit image independent of the secular from the aspects of ideological character, hobbies and living conditions, and praised his peaceful and happy spirit. The writing of the article has outstanding characteristics, that is, negative sentences are often used, the language is concise and clear, the content seems dull, but in fact it is profound.
23. The article "Ma Shuo" uses the writing method of the meaning of things, and takes a thousand miles to meet Bole, which means that a talented person cannot meet a wise master. The author hopes that the rulers can identify and reuse talents so that they can give full play to their talents. It reposes the author's sense of resentment and poverty caused by the lack of talents, satirizes, criticizes and accuses the rulers of burying and destroying talents. A horse of a thousand miles contains talent; Boleyu can find people who appreciate and appoint talents; A shallow and stupid ruler who doesn't know, destroy and bury talents.
24. The article "Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang" is the author's parting message to his fellow villagers. In the article, the author tells about his difficulties and hard experiences when he was young. Encourage young people to study hard and become people with both ability and political integrity.
25. Among the five poems, Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty wrote "Yangzhou will enjoy lotte at the first time". This seven-rhythm poem expresses the poet's optimistic attitude and enterprising spirit towards life by writing his own bumpy experiences and infinite feelings. The author of Red Cliff is Du Mu in Tang Dynasty. This four-line poem borrows the historical story of Battle of Red Cliffs, and shows the anguish and injustice of the poet and the protagonist. The author of Zero Crossing and Ding Yang is Wen Tianxiang of Southern Song Dynasty. This seven-character poem shows the poet's pain of worrying about the country and his lofty ambition of devoting himself to justice and dying for the country. Su Shi, the author of Water Melody, expressed the poet's feeling of missing his brothers and sisters and being depressed, but ended up optimistic and open-minded. "Alpine sheep? Zhang, the author of Tongguan Nostalgia, shows his thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
26. In the article "The Story of Xiaoshitang", first write about the scenery you see, then use close-ups to describe the swimming fish and pools, then write about the scenery on the pool and your own feelings, and write about the deep and cold scenery and atmosphere around Xiaoshitang. In his scenery writing, he conveyed his lonely and sad mood in his relegated life, which is a masterpiece of scene blending.
27. The story of Yueyang Tower was written for the rebuilt Yueyang Tower at the invitation of a friend. In the name of "self", the author uses the topic to express his broad-minded mind of "not being happy with things, not being sad about himself" and his political ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later", and implicitly expresses his advice to his friend Teng. The full text is rich in content and emotion, and naturally combines narrative, scenery writing, discussion and lyricism, which not only explains the whole story, but also describes the scenery of the lake. There are both profound discussions by Jingjing and melancholy lyricism. Sentences are mainly single-line scattered sentences with parallel short sentences in the middle, which are fluent and concise. Write landscape parallel prose, colorful words, harmonious rhyme; Lyric prose is full of cadence and variety. In this way, the combination of parallel prose and prose is beautiful in both literary talent and quality, and has a strong artistic appeal.
28. Drunk Pavilion. This is a beautiful landscape travel note, written in Ouyang Xiu's second year in Chuzhou, which shows the author's broad-minded feelings of being happy and happy. The author's "joy" can be summarized into three aspects: first, "the joy of mountains and rivers"; The second is "the joy of feasting"; The third is "happy joy". The combination of parallelism and prose in sentence patterns makes the article have both poetic artistic conception and aesthetic feeling of prose.
29. The article "Man Jing's Travels" is a vivid sketch, which vividly reproduces the happy mood of a "city dweller" who has been "locked in a room" for a winter and is now "caged" to return to nature.
30. "Drinking" in five poems was written by Tao Yuanming. This is a five-character ancient poem. The poet lived in seclusion in the country at leisure. Through the description of the scenery in front of him, he explained the philosophy of "being far away from himself" and expressed the author's quiet mood and rich spiritual life in seeking fun from natural scenery. Li Bai, the author of It's Hard to Go to Heaven, describes the hardships of the world in his poems, reflecting the poet's strong depression, depression and injustice after political setbacks. At the same time, it shows the poet's stubbornness, self-confidence and persistent pursuit of ideals, and shows the poet's powerful spiritual strength in trying to get rid of depression. Du Fu, the author of Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, described the scene that the autumn wind broke the house and the night was wet, which showed the author's feelings of worrying about the country and the people. The author of "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Homecoming" wrote the strange cold of the snow in the northwest border in the form of songs, expressing the deep feeling of seeing off guests in the snow and the disappointment of friends returning to Beijing. Gong Zizhen, the author of Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems, expressed the poet's complicated feelings when he resigned from his post and left Beijing, and showed the poet's unswerving strong character and feelings of serving the country.