First, refine fonts.
1. Q: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why?
2. Problem variant: One sentence has always been praised. What do you think of it?
3, answer analysis: the ancients paid attention to refining words in poetry, this kind of question type is the beauty of asking to taste these refined words. When answering questions, we should not talk about this word in isolation, but put it in a sentence and analyze it with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.
4. Answer: ① Affirm "good" or affirm which is better; ② Explain the meaning of words in sentences; (3) Expand association and imagination, reduce the words describing the situation in the sentence, and analyze its outstanding image; (4) Point out the artistic conception of the words. What feelings are expressed (sometimes from a structural perspective).
Answer routine: A word in the poem means (), which vividly writes the scene of () and vividly expresses the author's feelings.
Second, analyze the types of artistic conception
1, Question: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
2. Question variant: ① What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
② Appreciate a poem or word from the perspective of "emotion" and "scenery".
3. Answer analysis: This is one of the most common questions. The so-called artistic conception refers to the imaginary realm created by the combination of objects (that is, images) that entrust the poet's feelings. Including three aspects: scenery, emotion and environment, which are indispensable when answering questions.
4. Answer: ① Describe the picture shown in the poem. Expand association and imagination, and reproduce the picture in your own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, and the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination; ② Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, it is summarized by two disyllabic adjectives, such as: magnificent, quiet and beautiful, lonely and desolate, desolate and miserable. , pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery; ③ Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, be specific. For example, it is not enough to answer "expressing the author's sentimental feelings", but also to answer "sentimental" why.
Solution: This poem depicts a picture of () and creates an atmosphere of (), thus expressing the author's feelings (mood, mood).