Wuxi Zhongxing Ode and Two Poems by Zhang Wenqian
[Author] Li Qingzhao? [Dynasty] Song Dynasty
Fifty years of achievements are like lightning, Huaqing flowers and willows Xianyang grass.
The five squares are dedicated to fighting cocks, and they don’t know how to grow old amid the heaps of wine and meat.
Hu soldiers suddenly came from the sky, and they were also traitors to rebel against Hu.
Horses are walking in front of the Qinzheng Building, and the pearls and greenery are all covered with fragrant dust.
Why is he always invincible in battle? It is said that many horses of Lychee died.
The virtues of Yao and Shun were as fundamental as heaven, and they only used the writing of records.
The inscription on the stele is so shabby that it makes the gods and ghosts grind the cliffs.
Ziyi Guangbi does not guess at himself, but his heart regrets his work and his heart is happy.
The Xia and Shang Dynasties have learned a lesson and should take deep warning. The history of simple policies is still there today.
Don’t you see, Zhang said he had the most opportunities at that time, but his life was already betrayed by Yao Chong.
Don’t you see, it’s astonishing to see that Tianbao was passed down from ruins to Xingxing, and grass is now growing on the Zhongxing stele.
I don’t know that there are traitors who betray the country, but I say that success respects the country’s elders.
Whoever made the concubine come to heaven would be a genius in Guo, Qin and South Korea.
The flowers, mulberry and jade drums are ringing, and the spring breeze dare not stir up dust.
Whoever knows the name of Anshi again will be able to die in peace.
Go to Tianchi Wubao Weng Peak, where the word "Kaiyuan" is carved out on the top of the peak.
It is so sad that time has passed, and the evil heart is as ugly as a cliff.
Western Shu can still resist thousands of miles away, but when will the southern gate be opened?
It is pity that filial piety is as great as heaven, but it makes the general praise him.
Alas, the slaves can’t help the country with affairs, but they can sell spring chestnuts in Chang’an.
Tags: Use the past to satirize the present, worry about the country and chant history. Other emotional purposes. Notes on "Ode to the Zhongxing of Wuxi and Two Poems by Zhang Wenqian"
(1) Ode to the Zhongxing of Wuxi: Wuxi, Place name, in Qiyang County, Hunan. In 761 AD (the second year of the Yuan Dynasty by Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty), Yuan Jie wrote "Ode to the Zhongxing of the Tang Dynasty" and carved it on the rock cliff of Wuxi River. People at the time called it a cliff stele. The inscription records the historical facts of the rebellion in Anlushan, the suppression of the rebellion by Emperor Suzong, and the resurgence of the Tang Dynasty. The article says: "In the fourteenth year of Tianbao, Anlu Mountain fell to Luoyang, and next year, it fell to Chang'an. The emperor was lucky to be in Shu, and the prince was located in Lingwu. Next year, the emperor moved his army to Fengxiang. In the same year, the two capitals were restored, and the emperor returned to the capital. In Drama! If the emperors of the previous dynasty had great virtues and great deeds, they would be praised in praise of them. Who else would be better suited to praise them in gold and stone than in the previous dynasty? Monster. The soldiers on the border are poisoning the country, and everyone is losing peace. The generals are patrolling in the south, and they are worshiping the thieves. The emperor will prosper in the sky, and the horses will be independent in the north. I marched forward. I followed the emperor to the east, and fought against the enemies. It was not too late, and the country was in trouble. The ancestral temple was restored, and the two saints were reunited. The sky opens, the evil disaster is removed, and the auspiciousness comes. The evildoers stop, and Hannuo heaven rests. His merits and honors are honored, and his loyal and loyal descendants are prosperous. The mountains are high and the sun rises. . The king's voice is graceful, and the Xiangjiang River is in the east and west, and the stone cliffs and the sky are equal. It can be polished and carved, and it will be published for thousands of years. "And Zhang Wenqian: He, according to others! Compose poems based on the theme or genre of the words. Zhang Wenqian, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, whose name was Lei and whose courtesy name was Wenqian, was one of the "Four Scholars of Sumen". He once wrote a poem "Reading the Stele of Ode to Zhongxing". The full text is: "The Yuhuan Demon Blood Yuan people are sweeping away, and the Yuyang Horse is tired of Chang'an grass. The bones of the battle against the pass are higher than the mountains, and the king of thousands of miles is old in Shu. The gold and iron horses come from the west, Guo Gong is a heroic man. Raise the flag for the wind and stiffness for the rain , Sweep the nine temples without dust. Who is famous for his achievements in Yuan Dynasty? When the monument entered my room, my eyes opened and I sighed. How could I be here now without you seeing the ruins of a hundred years? The desolate water would not be collected, and tourists would often knock down the monument and sell it. "After Zhang Lei published this poem. , Pan Dalin and others all wrote harmonious poems, and he also composed two harmonious poems.
(2) Fifty years of service: refers to the time when Xuanzong ( ) of Tang Dynasty was in power. Xuanzong actually reigned for 44 years, and "fifty years" is an approximate number.
(3) Huaqing Hualiu: Huaqing willow, one is a palace willow. Huaqing, Huaqing Palace, in Lishan, Lintong, Shaanxi. Volume 30 of "Tang Huiyao": "On October 5, the eleventh year of Kaiyuan, the Hot Spring Palace was built in Lishan. On October 3, the sixth year of Tianbao, the Hot Spring Palace was changed to Huaqing Palace." Xianyang Cao: Xianyang, built by Qin Shihuang The land of capital. Liu Cang of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem "Nostalgia for Xianyang": "The old capital of the Wei River was Qin II, and the mausoleums of the Han Dynasty were in Weiyang Qiucao."
(4) Wufang: "New Book of Tang Baiguanzhi": "The messenger of idle stables Five squares were set aside for hunting, the first was called Diao Fang, the second was called Falcon Fang, the third was called Harrier Fang, the fourth was called Ying Fang, and the fifth was called Dog Fang. Later generations referred to people who were not doing their jobs as "Wufang children". Cockfighting: Volume 17 of "Sui Sui Guang Ji" quotes "Dongcheng Old Father's Biography": "The Emperor Ming enjoyed folk cockfighting performances on Qingming Festival, and when he came to the throne, he governed the chicken shop, and ordered Chang'an roosters with golden tails, iron spacings, high crowns, Thousands of Pleiades were raised in the chicken farm, and five hundred children from the Sixth Army were selected and fed by the envoys. "This refers to the fact that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty loved cockfighting and lost his ambition in playing with animals.
(5) A pile of wine and meat: criticizes a luxurious life.
(6) Hu Bing: refers to the Anlushan rebel troops. A barbarian from Liucheng, the headquarters of Anlu Mountain. Shi Siming was also a Hu.
(7) Nihu: refers to An Lushan and Shi Siming. Treacherous hero: a treacherous and deceitful careerist.
(8) Qinzheng Building: Built by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, it was the place where Emperor Ming gave banquets and set up a residence. The full name is "The Building of Diligent Government".
(9) Invincible: rout.
(10) The biography of lychees: "New Book of Tang Dynasty: Biography of Concubine Yang": "The concubine was addicted to lychees and she wanted to give birth to them, so she sent them thousands of miles on horseback. The taste has not changed, and she has arrived in the capital. ". Because the horses traveled all the way to deliver the lychees, many horses died of exhaustion while delivering lychees.
(11) Writing inscriptions to inscribe virtues: Writing inscriptions to inscribe merits. Crude: This refers to vulgarity.
(12) Ziyi: , a famous general in the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he moved to Shuofang as a military envoy. He contributed greatly to the Ping An Shi rebellion and was granted the title of King of Fenyang. Guang Bi: Bi, a famous general in the Tang Dynasty. For his meritorious service in the Ping'an Shi rebellion, he was awarded the title of Marshal of the Military and Discipline Command of the World, and was granted the title of King of Huai County. No self-guessing: "No need to guess". Guess, this refers to being suspected.
(13) Heaven regrets misfortunes: God does not want to repeat its mistakes.
(14) Xia and Shang Youjian: One work is "Xia is a Jian for Yin".
(15) History of bamboo slips: In ancient times, books were made of bamboo slips. In order to facilitate writing and long-term preservation, the bamboo slips must be dried in the smell of gunpowder. When roasted, the bamboo slips ooze water like sweat, so it is called history. This simple policy history refers to the annals of history.
(16), ：Both of them were prime ministers during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Zheng Chujiao's "Miscellaneous Records of the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty" recorded in the first volume: "Yao Chong and Zhang Shuo were both prime ministers and assistants. They were suspicious and obstructed each other. They repeatedly invaded each other, and Zhang took the title very seriously. When Yao became ill, he warned the disciples: ' Prime Minister Zhang and I have deep quarrels with each other. However, he is not very extravagant, and he is particularly fond of playing games. After my death, I will be my colleague and I will pay tribute to you. , list them in front of the account. If you don't care, you will be able to take care of the family affairs. At this point, I have nothing to worry about, so I will record them for fun and send them to Zhang Gong. I still have the Shinto tablet as a request. , I wrote it in immediately, still waiting for it to be engraved, and ordered it to be engraved. Prime Minister Zhang saw that it was later than me, and he should regret it after a few days. I still told him to eat it after hearing it. "Yao Jifei, Zhang Guo arrived, and he was playing for three or four times. In a few days, the Yao family wrote it in detail, and wrote it in a brief way. : "Eight pillars form the sky, the position of Gao Ming has arrived; four o'clock has reached the end of the year, and the power of Tingdu remains." A few days later, Zhang Guo asked someone to take the text, thinking that the words were not thorough, and wanted to make some revisions again. The envoy looked at the monument and reported it to the emperor. The envoy came back and said regretfully: "Yao Chong's death can still be regarded as Zhang Shuo, but I now know that his talent is far behind."
(17) Tianbao: Emperor Xuanzong's reign, 742-756 AD.
(18) Guolao: A retired doctor. This refers to Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi and other heroes who quelled the Anshi Rebellion.
(19) Concubine: refers to Concubine Yang.
(20) Guo, Qin, and South Korea: the places where Yang Guifei’s third sister was entrusted.
(21) Jiegu: musical instrument, made of mulberry wood. It looks like a paint bucket, with the gum attached to the bottom and struck with two sticks. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was fond of music, and he was especially good at playing the Jie drum. He was known as the "eight-tone leader". Fang Xiang: musical instrument.
(22) "Spring Breeze" sentence: It means that when the emperor and his concubine played drums and had fun, the spring breeze did not dare to blow up the dust.
(23) Five feet from the sky: This is extremely high. Bao Weng Peak: Weng Du Peak.
(24) Treacherous person with an ugly heart: a treacherous person, a treacherous person, this refers to Li Fuguo, etc., with a sinister heart.
(25) Thousands of Miles to Western Shu: During the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong fled to Western Shu (now Sichuan). Anti: Same as "return".
(26) Nannei: There are three palaces in Chang'an: Da Nei, Xi Nei and Nannei. Nannei is where Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty listens to politics. After the Anshi Rebellion subsided, Xuanzong returned to Chang'an. Suzong trusted Li to assist the country and moved Xuanzong to the west, so it was called "South Nei Yiguan".
(27) General: Refers to Gao Lishi, who was added to the Hussar General in 748 AD (the seventh year of Tianbao). Said Haozai: Haozai, Haosheng, don't mess around.
(28) Fuguo's service: Fuguo, Li Fuguo, was an eunuch during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. He gained the trust of Suzong and became increasingly powerful. Use things and be in power. Empress Zhang: Empress Suzong, colluded with Li Fuguo to take power, and was later killed by Li Fuguo.
(29) Chunqin Changan sells for a pound: The above two sentences mean: People only know to blame Tang Xuanzong for favoring Gao Lishi and introducing crimes that harmed the country, but they do not know to blame Suzong for favoring Li Fuguo and Empress Zhang. Disadvantages. Appreciation of "Ode to Zhongxing in Wuxi and Two Poems by Zhang Wenqian"
This poem profoundly analyzes the reasons why the Anshi Rebellion occurred in the Tang Dynasty and the defeat of the Tang Dynasty's army. The country's sycophant ministers also criticized the country, summed up the lessons of history, and alluded to the corrupt government in the late Northern Song Dynasty - the monarch was dissolute and incompetent, and the officials were deceitful. Using ancient metaphors to express admonitions to those in power shows the poet's concerns about the government in the late Northern Song Dynasty. A brief introduction to Li Qingzhao, the author of "Ode to Zhongxing in Wuxi and Two Poems by Zhang Wenqian"
Li Qingzhao (March 13, 1084 - May 12, 1155), courtesy name Yian, nickname Yian Jushi, Han nationality, Shandong A native of Zhangqiu, Jinan Province. She was a female poet in the Song Dynasty (at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty), a representative of the Wanyue Ci School, and was known as "the most talented woman in the ages." Li Qingzhao lived a wealthy life in his early life. He was born in a scholarly family and lived a wealthy life in his early life. Her father, Li Gefei, had a rich collection of books. She laid a literary foundation in a good family environment when she was a child.
After getting married, he and his husband Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to collecting and organizing calligraphy, painting and inscriptions. When the Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains, they lived in the south and were in a lonely situation. In the early stage of his poems, he wrote mostly about his leisurely life, while in the later stage, he mostly lamented his life experience and had a sentimental mood. In terms of form, he makes good use of line drawing techniques, creates his own channels, and uses clear and beautiful language. The argument emphasizes the law of association, advocates elegance, puts forward the saying "don't be the same family" in lyrics, and opposes writing lyrics in the same way as poetry. He is capable of poetry, but not much remains. Some of his chapters are timely and historical, and his sentimental words are generous, which is different from his style of writing. There are "Collected Works of Yi An" and "Yi An's Ci", which have been lost. Later generations have a compilation of "Shu Yu Ci". Now there is "Li Qingzhao's Collection and Annotations".
Li Qingzhao's other works
○ Slow Voice · Searching and Searching
○ Wulingchun · Spring Festival Gala
○ Like a Dream · Changji Xiting Sunset
p>○ A cut of plum blossoms·The fragrance of red lotus roots and the lingering jade in the autumn mat
○ Like a dream·Last night the rain and the wind were sudden
○ More works by Li Qingzhao