Author: Li Bai
Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind. It hurts my heart even more today.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
To annotate ...
(1). This poem is selected from The Complete Works of Li Taibai (Zhonghua Book Company, 1977 edition). The title of Wen Yuan Hua Ying is Song of Accompanying Yu Shuhua to Climb the Building, and the other is Liu Yun and Li Hua. Shu Yun, another five-character poem written by Li Bai, was written in a spring and has nothing to do with this poem. The annotated version of this poem is mostly written in the twelfth year of Tianbao, but it is ambiguous about "Uncle Hua" and "Uncle Yun". To be tested. "Biography of Li Hua in the New Tang Dynasty": "Tianbao moved to prison in the eleventh year". Zhao Jun, Li Xi, Fang Jingxin, Zhong Yun, Zuo Si and Yuan Wailang; Uncle Yun, monitor the empire. Xuanzhou: the area around Xuancheng County, Anhui Province today. Xie Tiao Building, also known as North Building and Xiegong Building, was built on Lingyang Mountain when Xie Tiao was the magistrate of Xuancheng, and later renamed Zhang Die Building. In the 12th year of Tianbao (753), Li Bai went south from Liangyuan (now Kaifeng) and arrived in Xuancheng in autumn. Li Bai also wrote a five-character poem "Autumn Ascending the North Building of Xie Tiao in Xuancheng". Farewell: See you off with wine and food. Textbook: the official name, that is, school children, is responsible for the collation of books in the court. Shu Yun: Li Bai's uncle Li Yun. Pronunciation of individual words: ti?o, jiàn, jià o
Changfeng: Far wind, strong wind.
② High-rise (hān): Drinking in high-rise buildings.
3. Penglai: This refers to the concept of oriental books in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Twenty-third Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Dou Rong, with Biography of Zhang Dou, is the time when scholars called Dongguan the hometown Tibetan room and the Taoist Penglai Mountain. Li Xian's Note: "Yandongguan has many classics. Penglai, a sacred mountain in the sea, is a fairy house, and the secrets are all there. " Jian 'an Bone: Poems written by writers such as "Three Cao" and "Seven Zi" stood out in style during the Jian 'an period at the end of Han Dynasty, and were later called "". Seven sons are Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Serina Liu.
4. Jian 'an bone: Jian 'an style refers to the literary style represented by the poetic creation style of Cao Cao and his son and "Jian 'an Seven Sons" during the Jian 'an period. Jian 'an is the title of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (196-220).
⑤. Xiao Xie: Guide to the poet Xie Tiao (464-499). Later generations regarded him and Xie Lingyun at the same time, and called him Daxie and Xiao Xie. It is used as a metaphor here.
6. Clear hair: refers to the poetic style of fresh hair. Hair, hair, poetry, elegance.
⑦ Yixing (xοng): Elegant and unrestrained interest refers to scenery. Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting: "I am far away, and I am happy in Yu Feixiang." Li Bai's "seeing the guests off to Vietnam": "Jinghu Lake overflows with clear waves, and fanatics return to the boat."
Zhuang Si: Ambitious.
8 Take is take. Whether it is the bright moon or the sun and moon is controversial.
Pet-name ruby. Say (chèn) means: meet.
Attending Ming Dynasty (zhāo): The next morning.
Distribution: If you don't wear a crown, you won't be an official. What is described here is wild and uninhibited. The ancients wore their hair in a crown and distributed it to show their leisure. They built a boat: they retired to rivers, lakes and seas by boat. Refer to Note 25 of Answering the King on Twelve Cold Nights.
⑾.piān boat: refers to seclusion in rivers and lakes. Boat, boat. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Fan Li bid farewell to Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and "a boat floated in the Jianghu" (Biography of Historical Records and Huo Zhi).
translate
Leaving my yesterday is inevitable.
Today, this disturbed my mood and made me very worried.
In the face of this scene, Wan blew the swan geese returning to the south, and they could climb the tall buildings and have a good drink.
Your article is as vigorous and fresh as the literary works of the Han Dynasty. My poetic style is as fresh and beautiful as Xie Tiao's.
We are all full of lofty sentiments and exultation, and our jumping thoughts are like flying high in the blue sky to pick the bright moon.
It's like drawing a treasure knife to cut running water. The water was not cut off, but flowed faster. I raised my glass and drank heavily. I wanted to drown my sorrows in wine, but it turned out to be even more worrying.
Ah! Life is so unhappy in this world, it is better to let me wander freely in the rivers and lakes in a boat tomorrow (retire from the rivers and lakes).
Writing background
In 742 (the first year of Tianbao), Li Bai came to Chang 'an with lofty political ideals and worked in imperial academy. Two years later, he left the court because of being demoted and began to wander again with indignation. In the autumn of 753 (the twelfth year of Tianbao), Li Bai came to Xuanzhou, and one of his uncles, Liu Yun, whose official was a school bookkeeper, was leaving and wrote this poem to bid farewell to pedestrians. In poetry, we don't say goodbye directly, but rewrite it to express our grievances and resentment.
Also known as Hua, Li Bai's uncle. He was a famous essayist at that time. He used to be the secretary of the provincial school, and Tianbao served as the censor for eleven years. He is the author of "Gong Fu of Han and Yuan Dynasties", and he is also called "four unique works" with Yuan Tombstone Inscription on Lushan Mountain, Yan Zhenqing Book and Li Yin. Dugu and the Preface to the Collection of Zhao Jun and Gong Li, the official ministers of the school, recorded: "(Tianbao) worshiped the imperial history for eleven years. The powerful minister stole the handle, greedy and cunning, entered the company's prescription book, pressed 2,000 stones, held an axe, and listed the county as a grave. " It can be seen that Liu Yun is upright, upright and not afraid of powerful people. This poem was written by Li Bai, as Li Yun went to Xuancheng to pay a visit to Li Bai, and went to Xie Tiao Building together for a farewell dinner. The whole poem is generous and bold, expressing the poet's fierce resentment against talents, expressing his strong dissatisfaction with the dark society and his persistent pursuit of the bright world.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem first describes the pain of wasting time serving the country, then praises the talents and ambitions of both the host and the guest, and finally ends with the bitterness of birth. The whole poem is full of strong emotional color, full of emotions like wild waves, and the brushwork is as unconstrained as the sky.
The poem expresses the anguish of wasting one's time and the ambition that it is difficult to get a return, praises the articles of the Han Dynasty, Jian 'an and Xie Tiao's poetic style, and finally reveals the negative feelings about life.
The beginning of the poem is abrupt, because Li Bai was depressed at that time, so when he saw his uncle Li Yun (played by Li Hua) who could talk to him, he vented his grievances. Li Bai sacrificed to the Hanlin in Tianbao, but he was not taken seriously politically and was vilified by powerful people. Before long, he abandoned his official position and lived a vagrant life. The bitterness of the past ten years, the depression and sadness of traveling abroad are all accumulated in my heart, and today I can finally get it off my chest.
The words "Changfeng" are lyrical by borrowing scenery. On a crisp autumn day, when I saw the wild geese in autumn, I was refreshed and my troubles were swept away. I feel comfortable in my heart and environment, and I feel proud of drinking tall buildings.
Penglai is a farewell dinner for high-rise buildings, written separately by the host and the guest. Praise Li Yun's writing style with Jian 'an Bone. "China is the guiding direction" refers to Xie Tiao, because he is Xiao Xie after Xie Lingyun. Here, Li Bai compares himself with Xiao Xie, showing his confidence in his talents. The phrase "aim high and look at the sky and the bright moon" expresses the author's great ambition. And the word "LAN" is very expressive. Exaggerated. Expressed the author's lofty aspirations.
It is strange and creative to use the word "drawing a sword" to describe the inner anguish that cannot be solved. The phrase "raising a glass" expresses the frustration he can't get rid of, and he can only worry about it. It also expresses the sadness of leaving.
The last two sentences are the poet's angry words about the reality. Li Bai, who has been in the depression of dissatisfaction for a long time, has to seek another kind of detachment, that is, "sending a boat." Although he didn't mean to escape from reality, the historical conditions at that time and his lofty and indulgent personality prevented him from finding a better way out. This poem uses the ups and downs of brushwork to directly express the sadness in the chest at the beginning and express strong dissatisfaction with reality. Then he went to the next day thousands of miles away, refreshed, talked about the past and the present, compared himself with Xiao Xie, and showed his great ambition of "holding the bright moon in heaven". So the poet returned to the repressed reality from the beautiful ideal and had to choose to escape from reality. The whole poem is full of ups and downs, twists and turns, and there is a heroic passion running through the grief and indignation, which shows the poet's heroic spirit.
1 The Farewell Secretary of Xie Tiao Village in Xuanzhou shows that Yun and himself have lofty aspirations:
We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon.
2. In the poem, Li Bai wrote many sad poems of Bi Xing:
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
3. What is the psychological change process of the poet in the poem?
Sadness and worry-excitement-are even sadder.
Some people think that the last two sentences of this poem show the negative attitude of the poet. How did you know?
The contradiction between Li Bai's ideal and reality could not be solved under the conditions at that time. So he is always trapped in "meaningless" depression. Moreover, only "sending a boat" can find a way out for depression. This is inevitably a bit negative, but he is also expressing his unyielding attitude towards evil forces and his deep hatred for the real society.