Hefeng is magical because of its long history. It was called Zhexi, Rongmi and Yang Rong in ancient times. As early as the Neolithic Age, the ancestral Rongmi tribe of Tujia people flourished in Sri Lanka. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, in order to accommodate the American toast territory, Tian's local king has been inherited for more than 800 years, and "it is the most prosperous among Chu and Shu Tusi". In the 13th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1735), the chieftain system was abolished.
From 1928 to 1933, He Long established a base area here, making Hefeng Soviet Area the center of the base area in Hunan and Hubei. It has the largest Manshanhong Martyrs Cemetery in the border area of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou, and is a national key memorial building protection unit. * * * Duan Dechang, the No.1 martyr of the Republic of China, was buried here. ● Hefeng Liu Zi Opera
Several provinces and cities are famous as "Liu Zi Opera", but its form and style are different from Hefeng Liu Zi Opera. Hefeng Liu Zi Opera, also known as Yangliuqiu, is one of the five local operas in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Hefeng Liu Zi Opera is a folk opera introduced from Liangshan, Sichuan in the last years of Tusi. Mainly spread in Zouma, Wuli and Tielu areas of Hefeng, as well as parts of Shimen County and Zhangjiajie City of Hunan Province, it is the only remaining Tusi drama. 1980, Hefeng established the amateur Liu Zi Theatre Company. 1983, the troupe participated in the national Ulan Qimu art performance.
● Salho
Sacher is a unique folk song and dance popular in Yu Qingjiang Valley when mourning the dead. Salho dancing is also called "mourning jumping" and "beating the mourning drum". The origin of Tujia dance Salho can be traced back to the "coffin-encircling" recorded in Geography of Sui Shu. By the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties, Javert had basically taken shape. Tang's wife said, "When mourning for the first time, you should beat the drums with the Tao, and the songs will be trumpeted, and all the generals will jump. This is the courage of Tiger Pan White Tiger. " During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Salle was recorded more completely in local chronicles: "In the old customs, on the day of his death, his family bought wine and food, invited relatives and friends, sounded golden drums, sang and danced, or spent one night, or three or five nights." (Jiaqing's Badong County Records) The three caves of Rongmei Tusi, namely Wanquan Cave, Wan Ren Cave and Qingtian Cave in Hefeng County today, were the caves that Rongmei Tusi defended during the war.
● Wanquan Cave
Wanquan Cave is located on the north side of Pingshan, 20 miles northeast of the county seat. Its cave site is on a cliff like a knife, and two miles from the top of the cliff is the new beacon tower of Pingshan, which is the former site of Rongmei Tusi. Under the mouth of the cave is an abyss, diving into it. The hole is round, and the entrance is made of fine stone strips. There is a spacious direction leading to the bottom of the cave, and the steps are still faintly visible. On the right, near the entrance-above, it looks like a stone platform of a bunker, which is a checkpoint to guard the entrance. There is an animal-shaped stalactite in the cave. The spring water tears into a well, and there is a flower stand. The collapsed pool around the terrace is complete, and there is a fish pond four feet square. There are more than 100 artificial excavated stone ridges and pestles on both sides of the cave wall, which is the evidence of pavilions and pavilions in those years. Judging from the remains of stone piers and tenons, there are three-story buildings in the cave. On the stone wall on the left side of the cave, there is a smooth slate, one or two meters square. On the slate, "Wanquan Cave" is engraved. It may be that the soil has changed and the flow is urgent, but it is not engraved. According to records, during the reign of Kangxi, Rongmei Tusi Tian Shunnian led the local people to build pavilions and plank roads into the cave as defensive fortresses. During the Yongzheng period, when the Qing soldiers entered Rongmei, the red man Tian of the Song Dynasty hanged himself in the cave. This is not only the fortification of the toast, but also the place where the toast collects books. Gu Cai, a poet in Qing Dynasty, visited the cave in person, called on Tusi Tian Shunnian and wrote many poems.
● Ten thousand caves
Wandong is located in Tantou, Longxi. Longxi is a huge undercurrent, and it exists. In front of the cave is a towering gate, and behind the gate is a stone wall made of stone strips. The wall sealed the cave tightly. The cave is spacious and empty, with a trickle dripping from the top, and the sound of dripping in spring is like cymbals. Stalactites line up. There is a stone tablet in the cave, engraved with Tian Shunnian's poem "Cave of Ten Thousand People". Tian Shunnian is a very literate toaster. He is the author of 2 1 history and many essays and poems. This cave was built during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, and was built by Tusi Tian Ganlin, and was later continued.
● Qingtian Cave
Qingtian Cave is near the market town of Taiping Township, more than 30 miles away from the county seat. There is a grotesque cliff that rises from the ground. There are more than a dozen holes of different sizes on the stone wall, and the hole in the middle is the largest, with the words "love hole" engraved on it. There are stone castles at the entrances of the main tunnel and the side tunnel, which are obviously fortifications to guard the tunnel. The middle hole is deep and long, and the stone wall outside the cave gate is engraved with "Love Hole". In a side hole, there is a famous dresser. According to legend, when the chieftain was forced to retreat to the cave to fight, women were trapped in the side cave, hence the name. Pingshan, named for its flat top and standing on the side of the mountain. Rongmei Tusi has a large-scale Juefu complex in Pingshan. Up to now, there are more than 50 sites such as Juefu, Laojie and Wanquan Cave, and thousands of historical relics have been unearthed. In 2006, Rongmei Tusi Site was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in the State Council.
Pingshan's folk culture is rich and colorful, with stilts scattered all over the place, Tujia waving dance, love song duet, crying wedding song and so on. The folk customs represented by "drinking", "throwing a bowl of wine" and "four teas" are unique. More than 300 years ago, Gu Cai lamented in A Journey to Beauty that "people say this is a paradise, but they don't believe it is so strange". Dongjiahe Scenic Area is located in Yanzi Township, Hefeng County, 45km away from Hefeng County, 20 km away from Wufeng Chaibuxi Scenic Area 120km away from Zhangjiajie 170km away from the world-class tourist resort. It is less than 60 kilometers from here to Shuibuya, the world's first face rockfill dam. Dongjiahe Scenic Area was developed in 2006 and is the first batch of agricultural tourism demonstration sites in China announced by the National Tourism Administration in 2009.
The most distinctive feature of Dongjiahe Scenic Area is the typical slope and valley landform here. Dongjiahe Oblique Valley, with nine entrances and nine exits, is the largest known oblique valley in the world at present, which is three times more than the 60-fold oblique valley discovered in Yugoslavia. The word "Pogu" comes from Yugoslav, which means field. In geomorphology, it refers to a large karst basin. Most of this great basin is surrounded by mountains, forests and rocks. The slope of the valley is steep and the cross section is trough-shaped, so it is also called trough valley, commonly known as "dam" Manshan Red Martyrs Cemetery, namely the Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Hunan-Hubei-Qing Soviet Area, is a national-level 2A scenic spot. It is 1 10, one of the national martyrs' cemeteries, and one of the 30 scenic spots of the national red boutique tourist route, located on the Chenglai River in Hefeng County. * * * Duan Dechang, the No.1 martyr of Heguo, Wang Bingnan, chief of staff of the Ninth Division of the Red Army, one of the founders of the Soviet area in the Hunan-Hubei border region, and He Ying, the sister of Marshal He Long, and other revolutionary heroes are buried here.