I. Introduction to Wei Zhuang
Wei Zhuang (about 836 -9 10) was born in Chang 'an (now southeast of Xi 'an, Shaanxi), and later became the prime minister of Xuanzong, wei ren. China was a poet in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. Former Prime Minister of Shu in the Five Dynasties.
When Wei Zhuang was born, his family had already declined, and his father, Wei Wei, died young and grew up in an environment of "less loneliness and less poverty". In the first year of Guangming, Wei Zhuang took office in Chang 'an, which coincided with the capture of Chang 'an by Huang Chao army, but he failed to take it off. By mid-2003, he fled to Luoyang. In the first year (894), I tried again, serving as a school librarian, nearly 60 years old. After staying in Ganning for four years, doctor Li Xun went to Shu to declare himself king.
Build. Later, he was appointed as a person around the DPRK and wrote many letters and suggestions. In the year of recovery, Wei Zhuang was appointed minister in the palm of West Shu. God lived for four years, and Wei Zhuang advised Wang Jian to proclaim himself emperor and establish Shu. He was highly valued and was given the position of official servant. Later, the moving door became an assistant minister, and the official assistant minister became an assistant minister. In the third year of Wu Cheng, Wei Zhuang died in Hualinfang, Chengdu, at the age of 75.
Second, the deeds of Wei Zhuang
Wei Zhuang played an important role in the poetry of the late Tang Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Weng Fanggang called him "better than Xian Tong's Ten Scholars (referring to Fang Gan, Luo Yin, Du Xunhe and others)" (Zhou Shi's poetry talk), while Zheng, Han Wo and Luo Yin (taking the five dynasties poetry talk as examples) called him "the Three Peaks of Hua Yue".
Wei Zhuang's masterpiece is the long narrative poem "The Ode to Fu Qin". This poem is as long as 1666 words, which is the longest existing Tang poem. Through the narration of a woman who fled from Chang 'an, namely "Fu Qin", the poem describes positively the situation that Huang Chao Uprising Army captured Chang 'an, proclaimed itself the emperor and founded the country, and competed with Tang Jun for Chang 'an many times, and finally the city was besieged and its food and grass were cut off. The ideological content is more complicated. On the one hand, it opposes the violence of the rebels.
On the other hand, it objectively reflects the prestige of the rebels and the panic and corruption of the ruling class; On the one hand, it exposes Tang Jun's crimes of persecuting people, on the other hand, it is mixed with the condemnation of their ineffective suppression of thieves. It chooses typical plots and scenes, uses descriptive and hierarchical methods to reflect the complex contradictions of major historical events, and its layout and pulse are very detailed.
The clear network marks the development of narrative art in China's poems. Wei Zhuang is called "Fu Qin Yin Sheng" because of his poems. Due to some taboos, Wei Zhuang forbade future generations to mention this poem in his later years, and it was not included in Huanhua Collection, which led to long-term loss. Discovered in Dunhuang Grottoes in the early 20th century.
Third, Wei Zhuang's poems.
Everyone says that Jiangnan is good, and tourists should stay in Jiangnan until they are old. The spring water is greener than the sky, and tourists can sleep on the boat listening to the rain. The women selling wine in Jiangnan restaurant are all very beautiful, and their arms exposed when selling wine are as white as snow. Don't go home when the light is not fading. It must be extremely sad to go home. -"bodhisattva man"
A harp sighs all night, with the sadness of wind and rain on its strings. There is a solitary lamp, a trumpet sound, and on the other side of the platform tower, the moon sets. The fragrant grass has changed and withered, but I still hope my old friend will come back. Now that the wild goose has flown south, I have no more messengers to send to him. -"Night Thoughts on Terraced Towers"