To say that he is the most patriotic poet, Lu You must be the first choice. Lu You, a famous poet in China, has more than 9,3 poems. However, if Lu You is a great poet, I prefer to regard him as a patriot and a chivalrous man.
In the stormy Southern Song Dynasty, like a building about to collapse, he was like a firework, burning with his hard-earned inner passion, getting worse and worse. Even if it was doused by cold rain, it still left a splendid moment. Lu You's life is full of passionate songs. "When Wan Li sought to seal the Hou, he defended Liangzhou with a horse", which made his heroic spirit blow freely. In addition to fighting and unyielding, Lu You rarely feels comfortable in the spring breeze, but more is hesitant and desolate, which is his weak heart covered by poetry and wine.
Lu You was born in a famous family, his father was a court official, and his mother also had a deep political background. When he was a child, he fled with his family. He grew up worrying about his country and hatred and harsh education at home, and the seeds of anti-gold and rejuvenation took root in his heart very early. It's universally said that under the circumstance of Meng Mu's three moves, he can't be a fool. When he was young, Lu You, who was deeply impressed, always hoped to devote himself to politics and save the downfall of the Southern Song Dynasty through reform. He has little respect for the study of chapters and sentences, and his desire is in the world. At a young age, he has become like a weak fireworks, burning fiercely in the dark of the decadent, which can be described as the top gun.
Life has its ups and downs. When Lu You was 16 and 19, he took part in the Imperial Examination twice. Therefore, he studied at his uncle's home in Lin 'an twice and spent countless happy hours with his cousin Tang Wan, which made him very familiar with Tang Wan. Unfortunately, Lu You failed in the two imperial examinations, which made his parents feel that he was old enough to get married, and then he could settle down and get fame. Soon after, Lu You got engaged to his cousin Tang Wan, and a family heirloom Feng Chai became a pledge of engagement. Parents' orders, matchmakers' words, two of a kind.
Tang Wan is smart and talented, and he is a pair of matchmakers with Lu You. Two of a kind, naturally, lingered. After marriage, Lu You didn't concentrate on reading as his parents thought, but became more playful. Lu mother became increasingly dissatisfied with her daughter-in-law who prevented her son from getting fame, and finally beat Yuanyang, forced Lu You to write off a paper and sent Tang Wan back to her family.
Originally, they were a couple, who vowed to each other, but in the end they were forced to separate by the cruel reality and marry each other. Although Shanmeng is there, it is difficult to trust Jin Shu. This sad and helpless feeling makes Lu You often immersed in grief and sorrow throughout his life.
Love always makes people expect and disappoint more, and emotional frustration makes Lu You hard to let go. He buried the sadness in his heart secretly, and pinned his enthusiasm on the country.
Lu You was deeply influenced by Confucianism, and running the country by running the country was his ideal for all his life. At the age of 28, Lu You took part in the hall-locking test for Enyin's disciples, ranking first, which made Qin Yi, the grandson of Qin Heng, look pale, thus offending the powerful minister Qin Heng. In the years that followed, Lu You was made difficult by Qin Heng, and his career stagnated.
Loss and frustration didn't deter Lu You. In those gloomy days, he traveled all over the world with a sword, a pot of wine and a sword, and started a life as a ranger. "Wan Li's heart will always be the forerunner of King Ge", and with a pure heart, he will always move forward and accumulate wealth. Therefore, everything has both positive and negative sides. When something goes wrong, you might as well change your angle and move a little, and life will suddenly become clear and bright.
Maybe it's luck, but it's also like the inevitability of fate. After Qin Heng died of illness, Lu You finally had a chance to set foot on his official career and made a master book in Fuzhou. He was 33 years old that year. It is also from this year that Lu You really became like a bunch of bright fireworks, which became more and more intense in the dark, making it more prosperous. At that time, Lu You worked in Hangzhou, the capital city. He bluntly advised the then emperor Song Gaozong not to indulge in calligraphy and painting, and then impeached the Tang Dynasty envoy Yang Cunzhong. Lu You, who is honest and cool, is appreciated by Song Gaozong and appointed him as the director of Dali Temple.
At that time, Song Xiaozong ascended the throne, and Lu You, a powerful minister with the ideal of helping the country, designed to impeach the powerful minister again, but was demoted twice by Xiaozong. However, Lu You, who was truly proud of himself, never gave up easily despite repeated setbacks.
After the failure of the Northern Expedition, Lu You tried his best to promote the Northern Expedition again to resist gold and recover the Central Plains. It was a cry sealed in Lu You's heart since childhood, and it was finally fulfilled at this moment when Lu You stepped into his official career. Unfortunately, at that time, his ideas were not adopted, and then he was dismissed from his hometown on trumped-up charges.
A book, a pot of wine, there is great beauty in heaven and earth. Needless to say, Lu You has lived an idyllic life since then. From now on, if you take a leisurely ride on the moon, you will knock on the door with a cane all night. After many years in the officialdom, the exhausted mind meets the simple and innocent hometown scenery and returns to the original.
this return to nature is not a fear and retreat in the face of severe cold, but a return to boldness and frankness. He indulged in wine, only because it could dilute his anguish and sorrow, and he was alone for a moment.
Twelve years later, at the age of 46, Lu You picked up his dream of rejuvenating the country, which was hard to give up, and he became an official in Shu. This hot flame became more and more vigorous and began to start a prairie fire. "Get on the horse and attack the crazy Hu, get off the horse and draft the army book", abandon the pen and join the army for half a year. A literati is just a drop in the bucket for the old empire. Lu you, who was impeached by the clean stream because of the inaction of the court, was resentful and sad, and it was difficult to be patient. He only sent his feelings to the mountains and rivers, and he sent his feelings in poetry and wine. Apricot blossom and spring rain, get drunk before you rest.
In 118, Lu You was recalled to his hometown again, and he lived a simple life of "half a bowl of rice and a bowl of tea" again. He likes this kind of leisure and leisure. When he is bored, he drinks and writes poems.
people in officialdom don't like him, impeaching him is unreasonable and his thoughts are depressed. He simply gave himself a nickname, called "Fang Weng". He hoped to reach Tao Yuanming's tranquil realm of "leisurely seeing Nanshan", but he could never achieve it.
it seems that he was born to resist the rejuvenation of the country, and he can't stop.
all splendor is the precipitation of life. Frustrated, cynical, you will lose your life, and you will lose yourself. Nothing is more sad than this in life.
Lu You lived idle for five years and became an official again, when he was 61 years old. Originally, people in their sixties should have settled down, but Lu You was still enthusiastic, exhorting those in power to take the lead in frugality and broaden their horizons, so he was once impeached and dismissed from office at the age of 65.
A cavity full of blood and heroic tears. In old age, people are like a candle, but their ambitions are hard to pay. At this time, Lu You's poems are still clanking with iron bones, and wine is already a drunken dream.
Thirteen years later, 78-year-old Lu You was recalled to Beijing to write a book again. After compiling the book the following year, he retired and returned to his hometown. Since then, he has never held any official position, perhaps because the fire that once started a prairie fire has been cooled by the severe winter. Or maybe he has found a place without cold and darkness.
At the age of 75, Lu You revisited the Shenyuan Garden and wrote, "Under the Sad Bridge, the spring waves were beautiful."
At the age of 81, Lu You revisited Shenyuan, and wrote, "The road is near the south of the city, and the injury is even worse in Shenjiayuan."
Three years later, in the year of Lu You's death, he wrote a poem after his spring outing, "The flowers in Shenjiayuan are like brocade, and half of them were blooming in those days. I also believe that beauty will eventually become soil, and it is too late to dream. "
a heroic dream that is too late to complete, and a woman that is too late to love.
We live too tired because we have something to pursue; Love is too bitter because we love life. Lu You's lifelong ideal of loving the country and saving the country can't be realized after all. After the prosperity fades away, the rest of the land tour in the next year is free and easy, returning to nature, and dreaming of beautiful women.