Something that shows affection. Zhu's Hate Spring: "Yun Lan is only tired of dreams, and the red leaves become poems and miss autumn." According to "Friends of Cloud Creek" in Tang Dynasty, Lu W picked up a red leaf with a poem of resentment from the ditch outside the palace wall in Tang Dynasty, and then treasured it. Xuanzong let the maid-in-waiting marry, and the maid-in-waiting selected by Lu happened to be the one who wrote poems on the red leaves. Later, I used my fingers and poems to express my feelings. For example, the brilliant "Erlang Shen Qiu Huai": "The heartless red leaves are inclined to the ditch, and the poem is clearly an eternal spouse, and the scenery is shocking and hateful."
2. Yellow leaves
The autumn wind is bleak and the leaves fall, which often gives people a feeling of desolation and loneliness. Therefore, the yellow leaves in classical poetry often mean withering or beauty withering. Wang Bo's "In the Mountains": "The potential is high and the wind is late, and the mountains fly." When my cousin Lu Lun came to spend the night, by Sikong Shu: Raindrops brighten the yellow leaves, and lights illuminate my bald head. Liu Changqing's "Reward Li Mu": "If you want to sweep Chai Men to meet distant guests, the moss and yellow leaves are full of poor families." Xu Hun's "Looking at the West Tower of Xianyang City at Night": "The birds are green in the Qin Garden Xi, and the cicadas are singing in the autumn." Wen's "Send People to the East": "The old castle is full of yellow leaves, and you are determined to give up the place where you live." Jia Dao's Poems on Wu Chu in Jiang Yi: "Autumn wind gives birth to Wei River, and leaves fall all over Chang 'an. "
3. Choose the EU
Borrow refers to seclusion. "Biography of Boyi in Historical Records" records: "The king of Wu put down the Yin chaos, and the world was dominated by Zhou, while Boyi and Shu Qi were ashamed, did not eat, hid in shouyangshan and ate Wei." It tells the story of Boyi and Shu Qi who live in seclusion and refuse to serve Zhou. Meng Jiao's Sense: "If you are talented, you will believe in heaven, and whoever takes the EU first. Go to the wilderness and the sun goes down. " Later, he also showed his persistence in moral integrity. Wen Tianxiang's Nan 'an Army: "Mountains and rivers are eternal, while battlements are temporary. Hunger is really my ambition, and I will choose the EU in my dream. "
4. adzuki bean
That is, acacia bean refers to the token of love between men and women, which is a metaphor for love or friendship between men and women. From Wang Wei's poem "Acacia": "When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches, and I advise you to collect more as a symbol of our love." The poet expressed his affection for his friends through red beans born in the south. A Qing Zhu Yizun wrote "Wang Huaijin Shi Yu": "Sitting on the bed of red beans, I miss you every day." Sleeping under the acacia tree, I miss Wang Jinshi every day.
5. Cao Fang
The application of the image of "fragrant grass" can be traced back to the Warring States Period, and one of the most striking images in Qu Yuan's Lisao is vanilla. "Hu Jiang leaves Bi, and Qiu Lan admires him." Qu Yuan used vanilla as a metaphor to express his noble feelings, which contained his endless pursuit of beautiful things. The Tang and Song Dynasties were a period of high poetry prosperity, and the connotation of the image of "fragrant grass" was also most vividly reflected in this period. In the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, the boundless parting from the grass entrusted many literati with feelings of parting and nostalgia. For example, Meng Haoran's Farewell to Wang Wei: "How fragrant the flowers on the roadside are, if they don't mean goodbye, old friend." Su Shi's "Butterfly Loves Flowers": "There are plenty of herbs in the end of the world." Li Yu's Qing Ping Le: "If you hate like spring grass, you can go further and live better." Yan Shu's "Yulouchun": "The green grass is on Changting Road, and it is easy to go when you are young." In classical poetry, the endless and ubiquitous spring grass far away from the horizon is often used to describe the sadness of parting; The lush spring grass and sultry spring scenery inevitably cause homesick women to climb the stairs, so they also express their yearning for Iraqis in the distance; It is glorious that the grass grows. They often cherish time and sigh that life is short.
6, falling flowers
The image of "falling flowers" often represents the shortness of life, the sadness of cherishing spring and the anxiety and sadness of death. Poets lament the impermanence of life from falling flowers, which is a typical theme of China's ancient poems. For example, Li Yu's "Langtaosha", "The flowing water falls in spring, and the heaven has gone to earth", Tang poet's "A generation of sad Chinese Pulsatilla", "Luoyang's daughter cherishes her color and sighs at the sight of falling flowers", Yan Shu's "Huanxisha", "Flowers fall without help, like a ripe swallow returns", and Yuan anonymous's "Chao? Lushan mountain ""guests go to lent, people come to tea and sigh. Chu family, Han family, as a fisherman's word. "
7.chrysanthemum
As the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its lofty temperament. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Drinking Mulan Dew in the morning and eating Qiuju in the evening are not beautiful." The poet symbolizes his noble character by drinking dew and eating flowers. Tang Yuanzhen's Chrysanthemum: "Autumn bushes are like Taoist priests, and the more they surround, the more inclined they are. It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred in flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. " Expressed the poet's pursuit of firmness and noble character. Other poems, such as "I'd rather hold incense on the branches and die than blow it into flowers" (Cold Chrysanthemum by Zheng Songxiaosi), "Dew in the Lonely East, Sand shines before the gold" (Two Chrysanthemums after Chongyang by Song Fan Chengda), all use chrysanthemums to express the poet's spiritual quality, and the chrysanthemums here undoubtedly become a portrayal of the poet's personality.
8.plum blossom
Plum blossoms bloom cold first, and then blossom fragrant. Therefore, plum blossoms, like chrysanthemums, are admired and praised by poets. "Plum Blossom" by Chen Liang, a poet in the Song Dynasty: "A flower changes suddenly first, and ten thousand flowers are fragrant later." The poet grasped the characteristic that plum blossoms are the first to bloom, and wrote the quality of being the first in the world and not afraid of setbacks. This is not only Yongmei, but also praising himself. Wang Anshi's plum blossom: "It's not snow when you know it from afar, because it has a delicate fragrance." The poem not only describes the reasons why plum blossoms are scattered by the wind, but also implicitly shows the purity and whiteness of plum blossoms, which has received the artistic effect of good fragrance and lewdness. Lu You's Yongmei: "Scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains." Plum blossom is used to describe a person's unfortunate experience of being destroyed and his noble sentiment of not wanting to go with the flow. "Mo Mei" by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty: "Don't boast of its lewdness, just leave the air fresh and dry." It is also plum blossom that expresses unwillingness to go with the flow, shallow and profound.
9. Lotus
Because "lotus" and "pity" are homonyms, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love. For example, "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Lotus is picked in autumn in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head and get lotus seeds, as clear as water. " "Lotus seed" means "Reiko Kobayakawa" and "clear as water" symbolizes the purity of love. Here is the real writing and imaginary writing, using homophonic pun rhetoric, expressing a woman's deep yearning for the man she loves and the purity of love. Jin's "Midnight Song": "Fog dew hibiscus, lotus is not clear." The dew in the fog hides the true face of the lotus, but the lotus leaf is not very clear. This is also a way of homophonic pun, writing about a woman who vaguely feels that the man loves her.
Xu Xu 10
It means that women chant snow. Refers to a woman who is good at reciting and has extraordinary talent. In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Lun gave a banquet at Kunji Academy in Zhao: "Singing snow is because of Rao Mei, and classics are for loving geese." According to Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu": "Mrs. Xie gathers in the cold snow and calls her son, which means it's paper meaning. Suddenly it began to snow, and the palace asked, "What is snow like?" . Brother Hu said:' It is wrong to sprinkle salt in the air. Brother and daughter said, "If catkins are not blown by the wind." Imperial guards laughed. "See also Xie Chuan, the wife of Ning. Xie Daowen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was clever and talented. His uncle asked for a comparison with the snow, and Xie Lang said that there was salt in the air, so he answered it with catkins because of the wind, which won Xie An's appreciation. Later, "Xu Xu" means praising Si Nuo, and "Xu Xucai" means extraordinary talent. A dream of red mansions (the third time): "it's a pity to stop working, who has pity on talents?" "'Yong Xu Cai' refers to Lin Daiyu's extraordinary ability in poetry and lyrics.
1 1, Lotus
Lotus is a symbol of purity and sublimity, and it is "out of the mud without being stained, clear without being demon". Xiao Yan's Song of Midnight at Four o'clock in the Northern and Southern Dynasties "Lotus blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River, and red light covers clear water. The color is the same, there is no difference. " This song takes the lotus root as a metaphor. It is written about a woman who wants to be deeply integrated with her lover and love each other forever.