Lanting is gone, the allusion of Zize Qiu Xu:
Lanting refers to the Lanting Gathering. The calligrapher Wang Xizhi once wrote the "Preface to the Lanting Gathering". Lanting is located in the southwest of Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, about 13 kilometers away from the city. This elegant garden attracts the attention of Chinese and foreign tourists.
According to historical records, in AD 353, that is, March 3, the ninth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Xizhi, his friends Xie An, Sun Chuo and other nobles and celebrities, as well as 42 relatives and friends gathered in Lanting to practice evil spirits. During the ceremony, the meandering water flows into the wine cup, drinking wine and composing poems. Later, Wang Xizhi compiled the poems and essays of each person into a collection and wrote a preface. This is the famous "Preface to the Lanting Collection".
Legend has it that when Wang Xizhi was calm and intoxicated with wine, he quickly wrote this preface with silkworm cocoon paper and rat whisker pen. It has 28 lines and 324 words. Any words that are repeated have different variations and are exquisite. Unparalleled. It's a pity that when such a treasure of calligraphy came into the hands of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, he couldn't bear to let go of it. When he died, he ordered someone to use it for burial.
From then on, the world could no longer see the original "Preface to the Lanting Collection". In the Orchid Pavilion, there is a triangular stele pavilion with two large cursive characters "Goose Chi" engraved on the stele inside the pavilion. It is said that these two characters were written by Wang Xizhi. It is also said that Wang Xizhi liked geese very much and raised a flock of geese at home.
Now there are several white geese raised in Lanting’s goose pond. Zize refers to the Jingu Garden of Shi Chong, the governor of Jingzhou during the Western Jin Dynasty. The villa of Shi Chong in the Jin Dynasty is also known as Jingu Garden. The former site is in today's Meng County, Henan Province. Chapter 3 "Yuanxuan, Zize" of "Mengjin County Chronicles" published by Henan People's Publishing House in 1993 contains: "Zize is the villa of Shichong in Jin Dynasty, and its site is in Huizhan Village (ancient name Huizhanggou), Hengshui Township.
< p> The "Mengjin County Chronicle" of the Qing Dynasty records: "It is seventy miles west of the county." The "Shui Jing Zhu·Zhen Shui" written by Li Daoyuan says: "The Shui River flows out of the Beishan Mountain in Gucheng County, Henan Province, and the water flows out of its northern basin." Zezhong. 'The villa was named after the place where Shi Chong often entertained guests and wrote poems.'At that time, Shi Chong and 24 famous domestic literati were known as the "24 Friends of Jingu" and often stayed in Zize. Jinguyuan drank and composed poems, and his poems were compiled into a book called "Jingu Poetry Collection".
Extended information:
Other allusions in "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion":
1. Xu Ru stayed on Chen Fan's bed:
This allusion Mainly talking about "Nanzhou Gaoshi" Xu Zhi and Xu Ruzi, because he is from Fengcheng, Jiangxi Province, so he is a representative of Jiangxi's "outstanding people and places". When Chen Fan was also the governor of Yuzhang County, he was determined to do something big. As soon as he took office, he rushed to the celebrity Xu Ruzi for advice on world affairs. He advised him to go to the Yamen first, but he was scolded by him;
Xu Zhi was over 50 years old at that time. When Chen Fan sent someone to invite him from Qishan, a movable bed was specially prepared for him. Xu Zhi put it down when he came and hung it up after he left. Here, Xu Zhi is foiled through Chen Fan's courtesy corporal.
2. The green bamboos in Sui Garden are as powerful as Pengze’s bottles:
Liu Wu, King Xiao of Liang Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty, built a large garden in Suiyang in the center, which is the so-called "Sui Garden" in the article. Later generations called it Liangyuan. The houses in the garden are decorated with carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and are magnificent and magnificent, almost comparable to the palace.
On both sides of the Suishui River, the bamboo forest stretches for more than ten miles, with all kinds of flowers and trees, and a wide variety of birds and animals. The king of Liang often hunted, feasted, and held gatherings here. Literati from all over the world gathered in Liangyuan and became the guests of King Xiao of Liang. Peng Ze refers to Tao Yuanming, who once served as Peng Zeling and liked to drink, so he was called "Peng Zezhi Zun".
3. The Zhuhua of Yeshui illuminates the pen of Linchuan.
"Yeshui" refers to Yexia (now Linzhang County, Hebei Province). It is the place where Cao Wei arose. The three Cao Cao often gathered here to compose poems. "Zhu Hua" is based on Cao Zhi's famous poem "Poetry for a Public Banquet" written by Ye Xia, "Qiulan is buried in Changban, Zhu Hua is exposed to the green pond". The two words "bei" and "cao" indicate this Jian'an literature The author's ingenuity in choosing words and using words.
Linchuan, Xie Lingyun, a landscape poet of the Southern Dynasty, was the internal historian of Linchuan. Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun were at the beginning and end of the Wei and Jin dynasties. Zhi came from the Han Dynasty and started Wei Xiang, while Lingyun came from the Eastern Jin Dynasty and started the Southern Dynasty. Therefore, it is very appropriate and natural to quote the deeds of Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun together here.
Usage of allusions:
Allusions that appear many times in the text. And they are all used appropriately and appropriately. Not only do they not feel redundant and obscure, they also make the article appear rich, elegant, euphemistic, and sincere.
"Feng Tang Yi Lao, Li Guang is difficult to seal", "Qu Jiayi in Changsha", "Changing Liang Hong in Haiqu", these four allusions are used together to metaphor the author's rough fate and the suffering of compilation for Prince Pei's Palace. Although he was ostracized and expelled by Emperor Gaozong for writing the article "The Chicken of the King of England", although he felt resentful, he did not reveal it, and there was no suspicion of King Kong's angry eyes.
"Although the North Sea has credit, it can be taken over at a high rate; the east corner has passed, and the mulberry trees are not too late." These two allusions are a metaphor for the strong belief that one is not afraid of dangers and has endless ambition. Allusions such as "waiting for the final army's weak crown", "throwing a pen with a heart", and "the long wind of longing" are metaphors for one's own majesty and determination to "break through the waves".