Summer quatrains is a five-character quatrain written by Li Qingzhao, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This poem tells people to have integrity. Although the first two sentences are literally descriptions of life and death, they actually say that you should have backbone and responsibility at all times. Then quote two quotations. From the dispute between Chu and Han, Xiang Yu was defeated but unyielding to death. Although there was still a chance, he committed suicide in Wujiang, because he had no face to face the elders and soldiers who died in Jiangdong. There is admiration in the author's words.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem falls from the beginning, straight and dignified, penetrating people's hearts and pointing to people's backs. This poem clearly puts forward the value orientation of life: people should be heroes in life and make contributions to the country; Even if you die, you have to die for your country and become a hero in ghosts. Patriotic passion, beyond words, was really inspiring. The rulers of the southern song dynasty ignored the lives of the people and only cared about their own escape; Abandon the rivers and mountains of the Central Plains and drag out an ignoble existence. Therefore, the poet remembered Xiang Yu and used Xiang Yu's feat to lash out at the shameless behavior of the rulers in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The Original and Translation of Li Qingzhao's Poems in Summer
Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul.
Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
Translation:
You should be born a hero and die a ghost.
To this day, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to drag out an ignoble existence and returned to Jiangdong.
1. Hero: a hero among the people. Emperor Gaozu once praised the founding heroes Sean, Xiao He and Han Xin as "outstanding figures".
2. Ghost hero: the hero in the ghost. Qu Yuan's national mourning: "When you die, God takes the spirit, and the soul is a ghost."
3. Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC): He was born in the late Qin Dynasty (now Suqian, Jiangsu). He led the rebel army to destroy the main force of Qin Jun and became the overlord of Chu. After being defeated by Liu Bang, he broke through to Wujiang (now Hexian County, Anhui Province) and committed suicide.