First, matters needing attention in reading poetry:
1, pay attention to the literariness of poetry
Reciting poetry often expresses one's thoughts and feelings, which naturally has obvious literary color. Literature and art are also the art of language. The characters and stories in the works are expressed through language. Audio language can best show the elegance and charm of language. Through recitation, the characters, environmental atmosphere and life scenes described in the works are reproduced, giving full play to its artistic charm and educational role.
2. Pay attention to the artistry of poetry.
Recitation is an excellent advanced audio language art. The reciter must have a certain literary accomplishment and be able to analyze and appreciate poetry, which is the premise of reciting expression; The reciter must have a certain language literacy and master the standard pronunciation skills. Be good at using intonation correctly, intonation is the key to express your feelings;
The reciter must have a certain artistic accomplishment of stage performance, dare to speak in public, pronounce correctly and have a natural expression, which is an important condition for reciting expressions; In addition, the reciter should have a certain political and ideological accomplishment and social knowledge accomplishment, which is the basis of recitation expression.
The art of recitation is the comprehensive embodiment of the above accomplishment, and it is impossible to become a qualified recitator without any accomplishment.
3. Pay attention to the expression of poetry.
Recitation is usually performed on the stage and in public. The reciter must have certain performance skills. Have a beautiful voice, dignified manners and rich expressions. The reciter can also make up properly, use lighting groups and perform music. These are all to enhance the performance effect of recitation art.
As long as it is recited, even if it is small, it will have the nature of performance. Readers should show their literary literacy and oral art ability to listeners, and listeners should always evaluate readers' literary literacy, oral art ability and expression effect, all of which have obvious performance characteristics.
Recitation is an art of expressing feelings. When selecting materials, we should first pay attention to choosing poems with vivid language and suitable for catchy words. Secondly, according to the occasion of recitation and the needs of the audience, as well as the reciter's own hobbies and actual level, choose the appropriate works.
Second, the skills of reciting poems:
1, preparation before reading
Recitation is the re-creation activity of the reciter. This kind of re-creation is not set out from the recited materials alone, nor is it a simple word-reading activity, but requires the reciter to convey the main spirit and artistic beauty of the original text with sound language. The audience should not only understand the content of the recitation, but also be emotionally infected.
In order to achieve this goal, the reciter must make a series of preparations before reciting.
(A) the choice of recitation materials
Recitation is an art of expressing emotions. The reciter should pay attention to the choice of materials in order to convey his feelings well and arouse the audience's singing. When selecting materials, we should first pay attention to choosing poems with vivid language and suitable for catchy words. Because the sense of image is a very important link in recitation; Dull written language can not form a rich sense of image for a reader with strong sensory ability.
Secondly, according to the occasion of recitation and the needs of the audience, as well as the reciter's own hobbies and actual level, we should choose the appropriate works among many works.
(B) grasp the work content
Accurately grasping the content of the work and thoroughly understanding its internal meaning are the important premise and foundation for reading the work. Of course, the use of various artistic means in recitation is very important, but if we leave the premise of accurately and thoroughly grasping the content, then artistic skills will become passive water, trees without roots, pure formalism, and it will be impossible to express feelings and make the audience emotional.
To grasp the content of the work accurately and thoroughly, we should pay attention to the following points: correct and in-depth understanding; 2. Deep and meticulous feelings; 3. Rich and realistic imagination.
(C) Pay attention to the feelings of poetry reading
First of all, we should avoid "affectation". Poetry reading, like other reading methods, should be natural and must not be influenced. Although the feelings of poetry are stronger than other styles, they are still from the heart. To memorize a poem well, we must first read it carefully and understand the author's feelings. Then, try to arouse * * * and make your feelings close to the author's feelings.
Only in this way can our recitation successfully reproduce the author's emotions. The audience will sound "natural". If the reader does not understand the author's feelings but only "estimates" the author's feelings, it is easy to lose proper limit. Without an internal emotional foundation, only relying on skills to support, the audience will inevitably feel "influenced".
2. Reading skills:
(A) pay attention to the use of symbols
In order to clearly and accurately express the central idea of the work and better achieve the purpose of reading, readers often make some marks in the text to remind themselves. We call these marks "reading symbols". At present, there is no uniform reading standard for symbols such as punctuation marks.
(B) pay attention to the pause of poetry
Pause refers to the interruption and connection of sound during reading. When reading aloud, you can neither pause word by word, continue intermittently, nor connect word by word, and read it all at once. No matter the reader or the audience, no matter the physiological or psychological requirements, the pause in reading is essential; It is not only the need to show grammatical structure, but also the need to clearly express words and convey feelings.
(3) Pay attention to the speaking speed when reading aloud
Speech speed means that a certain number of words can be accommodated in a certain period of time when reading aloud. The motion state of everything in the world is always very different from the thoughts and feelings of all people in different situations. When reading various articles, we should adopt different reading speeds to correctly express different life phenomena and people's different thoughts and feelings.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Reciting
Baidu Encyclopedia-Poetry Reading